EPSG:1946

NAD83(CSRS) to WGS 84 (2)

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Attributes

Geodetic CRS: NAD83(CSRS)

Datum: NAD83 Canadian Spatial Reference System

Ellipsoid: GRS 1980

Prime meridian: Greenwich

Data source: OGP

Information source: "Realization and Unification of NAD83 in Canada and the U.S. via the ITRF" by Cramer et al, IAG Proceedings, Section II, Munich, October 5-9, 1998; revised 11 March 1999.

Revision date: 2014-06-27

Scope: Geodesy.

Remarks: Approximation derived from tfm code 6864 ignoring time-dependent parameters and assuming ITRF96(1997.0) and WGS 84 can be considered the same within the accuracy of the transformation.

Method: Coordinate Frame rotation (geog2D domain)

Area of use: Canada - onshore and offshore - Alberta; British Columbia; Manitoba; New Brunswick; Newfoundland and Labrador; Northwest Territories; Nova Scotia; Nunavut; Ontario; Prince Edward Island; Quebec; Saskatchewan; Yukon.

Description: (-0.991, 1.9072, 0.5129, -1.25033e-07, -4.6785e-08, -5.6529e-08, 0.0)

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Canada - onshore and offshore - Alberta; British Columbia; Manitoba; New Brunswick; Newfoundland and Labrador; Northwest Territories; Nova Scotia; Nunavut; Ontario; Prince Edward Island; Quebec; Saskatchewan; Yukon.

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Definition: OGP XML

<div class="syntax"><pre><span class="cp">&lt;?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot; encoding=&quot;UTF-8&quot;?&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;gml:Transformation</span> <span class="na">xmlns:epsg=</span><span class="s">&quot;urn:x-ogp:spec:schema-xsd:EPSG:1.0:dataset&quot;</span> <span class="na">xmlns:gco=</span><span class="s">&quot;http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco&quot;</span> <span class="na">xmlns:gmd=</span><span class="s">&quot;http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd&quot;</span> <span class="na">xmlns:gml=</span><span class="s">&quot;http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.2&quot;</span> <span class="na">xmlns:xlink=</span><span class="s">&quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink&quot;</span> <span class="na">gml:id=</span><span class="s">&quot;ogp-op-1946&quot;</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;gml:metaDataProperty&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;epsg:CommonMetaData&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;epsg:type&gt;</span>transformation<span class="nt">&lt;/epsg:type&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;epsg:informationSource&gt;</span>&quot;Realization and Unification of NAD83 in Canada and the U.S. via the ITRF&quot; by Cramer et al, IAG Proceedings, Section II, Munich, October 5-9, 1998; revised 11 March 1999.<span class="nt">&lt;/epsg:informationSource&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;epsg:revisionDate&gt;</span>2014-06-27<span class="nt">&lt;/epsg:revisionDate&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;epsg:changes&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;epsg:changeID</span> <span class="na">xlink:href=</span><span class="s">&quot;urn:ogc:def:change-request:EPSG::2014.029&quot;</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;/epsg:changes&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;epsg:show&gt;</span>true<span class="nt">&lt;/epsg:show&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;epsg:isDeprecated&gt;</span>false<span class="nt">&lt;/epsg:isDeprecated&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;/epsg:CommonMetaData&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;/gml:metaDataProperty&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;gml:metaDataProperty&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;epsg:CoordinateOperationMetaData&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;epsg:variant&gt;</span>2<span class="nt">&lt;/epsg:variant&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;/epsg:CoordinateOperationMetaData&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;/gml:metaDataProperty&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;gml:identifier</span> <span class="na">codeSpace=</span><span class="s">&quot;OGP&quot;</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>urn:ogc:def:coordinateOperation:EPSG::1946<span class="nt">&lt;/gml:identifier&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;gml:name&gt;</span>NAD83(CSRS) to WGS 84 (2)<span class="nt">&lt;/gml:name&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;gml:remarks&gt;</span>Approximation derived from tfm code 6864 ignoring time-dependent parameters and assuming ITRF96(1997.0) and WGS 84 can be considered the same within the accuracy of the transformation.<span class="nt">&lt;/gml:remarks&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;gml:domainOfValidity</span> <span class="na">xlink:href=</span><span class="s">&quot;urn:ogc:def:area:EPSG::1061&quot;</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;gml:scope&gt;</span>Geodesy.<span class="nt">&lt;/gml:scope&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;gml:operationVersion&gt;</span>NGS-Usa ITRF96<span class="nt">&lt;/gml:operationVersion&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;gml:coordinateOperationAccuracy&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;gmd:DQ_RelativeInternalPositionalAccuracy&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;gmd:result&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;gmd:DQ_QuantitativeResult&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;gmd:valueUnit</span> <span class="na">xlink:href=</span><span class="s">&quot;urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9001&quot;</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;gmd:value&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;gco:Record&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;gco:Decimal&gt;</span>1<span class="nt">&lt;/gco:Decimal&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;/gco:Record&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;/gmd:value&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;/gmd:DQ_QuantitativeResult&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;/gmd:result&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;/gmd:DQ_RelativeInternalPositionalAccuracy&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;/gml:coordinateOperationAccuracy&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;gml:sourceCRS</span> <span class="na">xlink:href=</span><span class="s">&quot;urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::4617&quot;</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;gml:targetCRS</span> <span class="na">xlink:href=</span><span class="s">&quot;urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::4326&quot;</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;gml:method</span> <span class="na">xlink:href=</span><span class="s">&quot;urn:ogc:def:method:EPSG::9607&quot;</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;gml:parameterValue&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;gml:ParameterValue&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;gml:value</span> <span class="na">uom=</span><span class="s">&quot;urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9001&quot;</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>-0.991<span class="nt">&lt;/gml:value&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;gml:operationParameter</span> <span class="na">xlink:href=</span><span class="s">&quot;urn:ogc:def:parameter:EPSG::8605&quot;</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;/gml:ParameterValue&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;/gml:parameterValue&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;gml:parameterValue&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;gml:ParameterValue&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;gml:value</span> <span class="na">uom=</span><span class="s">&quot;urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9001&quot;</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>1.9072<span class="nt">&lt;/gml:value&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;gml:operationParameter</span> <span class="na">xlink:href=</span><span class="s">&quot;urn:ogc:def:parameter:EPSG::8606&quot;</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;/gml:ParameterValue&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;/gml:parameterValue&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;gml:parameterValue&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;gml:ParameterValue&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;gml:value</span> <span class="na">uom=</span><span class="s">&quot;urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9001&quot;</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>0.5129<span class="nt">&lt;/gml:value&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;gml:operationParameter</span> <span class="na">xlink:href=</span><span class="s">&quot;urn:ogc:def:parameter:EPSG::8607&quot;</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;/gml:ParameterValue&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;/gml:parameterValue&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;gml:parameterValue&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;gml:ParameterValue&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;gml:value</span> <span class="na">uom=</span><span class="s">&quot;urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9101&quot;</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>-0.000000125033<span class="nt">&lt;/gml:value&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;gml:operationParameter</span> <span class="na">xlink:href=</span><span class="s">&quot;urn:ogc:def:parameter:EPSG::8608&quot;</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;/gml:ParameterValue&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;/gml:parameterValue&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;gml:parameterValue&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;gml:ParameterValue&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;gml:value</span> <span class="na">uom=</span><span class="s">&quot;urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9101&quot;</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>-0.000000046785<span class="nt">&lt;/gml:value&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;gml:operationParameter</span> <span class="na">xlink:href=</span><span class="s">&quot;urn:ogc:def:parameter:EPSG::8609&quot;</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;/gml:ParameterValue&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;/gml:parameterValue&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;gml:parameterValue&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;gml:ParameterValue&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;gml:value</span> <span class="na">uom=</span><span class="s">&quot;urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9101&quot;</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>-0.000000056529<span class="nt">&lt;/gml:value&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;gml:operationParameter</span> <span class="na">xlink:href=</span><span class="s">&quot;urn:ogc:def:parameter:EPSG::8610&quot;</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;/gml:ParameterValue&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;/gml:parameterValue&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;gml:parameterValue&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;gml:ParameterValue&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;gml:value</span> <span class="na">uom=</span><span class="s">&quot;urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9202&quot;</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>0<span class="nt">&lt;/gml:value&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;gml:operationParameter</span> <span class="na">xlink:href=</span><span class="s">&quot;urn:ogc:def:parameter:EPSG::8611&quot;</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;/gml:ParameterValue&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;/gml:parameterValue&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;/gml:Transformation&gt;</span> </pre></div> 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <gml:Transformation xmlns:epsg="urn:x-ogp:spec:schema-xsd:EPSG:1.0:dataset" xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco" xmlns:gmd="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.2" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" gml:id="ogp-op-1946">
   <gml:metaDataProperty>
      <epsg:CommonMetaData>
         <epsg:type>transformation</epsg:type>
         <epsg:informationSource>"Realization and Unification of NAD83 in Canada and the U.S. via the ITRF" by Cramer et al, IAG Proceedings, Section II, Munich, October 5-9, 1998; revised 11 March 1999.</epsg:informationSource>
         <epsg:revisionDate>2014-06-27</epsg:revisionDate>
         <epsg:changes>
            <epsg:changeID xlink:href="urn:ogc:def:change-request:EPSG::2014.029" />
         </epsg:changes>
         <epsg:show>true</epsg:show>
         <epsg:isDeprecated>false</epsg:isDeprecated>
      </epsg:CommonMetaData>
   </gml:metaDataProperty>
   <gml:metaDataProperty>
      <epsg:CoordinateOperationMetaData>
         <epsg:variant>2</epsg:variant>
      </epsg:CoordinateOperationMetaData>
   </gml:metaDataProperty>
   <gml:identifier codeSpace="OGP">urn:ogc:def:coordinateOperation:EPSG::1946</gml:identifier>
   <gml:name>NAD83(CSRS) to WGS 84 (2)</gml:name>
   <gml:remarks>Approximation derived from tfm code 6864 ignoring time-dependent parameters and assuming ITRF96(1997.0) and WGS 84 can be considered the same within the accuracy of the transformation.</gml:remarks>
   <gml:domainOfValidity xlink:href="urn:ogc:def:area:EPSG::1061" />
   <gml:scope>Geodesy.</gml:scope>
   <gml:operationVersion>NGS-Usa ITRF96</gml:operationVersion>
   <gml:coordinateOperationAccuracy>
      <gmd:DQ_RelativeInternalPositionalAccuracy>
         <gmd:result>
            <gmd:DQ_QuantitativeResult>
               <gmd:valueUnit xlink:href="urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9001" />
               <gmd:value>
                  <gco:Record>
                     <gco:Decimal>1</gco:Decimal>
                  </gco:Record>
               </gmd:value>
            </gmd:DQ_QuantitativeResult>
         </gmd:result>
      </gmd:DQ_RelativeInternalPositionalAccuracy>
   </gml:coordinateOperationAccuracy>
   <gml:sourceCRS xlink:href="urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::4617" />
   <gml:targetCRS xlink:href="urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::4326" />
   <gml:method xlink:href="urn:ogc:def:method:EPSG::9607" />
   <gml:parameterValue>
      <gml:ParameterValue>
         <gml:value uom="urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9001">-0.991</gml:value>
         <gml:operationParameter xlink:href="urn:ogc:def:parameter:EPSG::8605" />
      </gml:ParameterValue>
   </gml:parameterValue>
   <gml:parameterValue>
      <gml:ParameterValue>
         <gml:value uom="urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9001">1.9072</gml:value>
         <gml:operationParameter xlink:href="urn:ogc:def:parameter:EPSG::8606" />
      </gml:ParameterValue>
   </gml:parameterValue>
   <gml:parameterValue>
      <gml:ParameterValue>
         <gml:value uom="urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9001">0.5129</gml:value>
         <gml:operationParameter xlink:href="urn:ogc:def:parameter:EPSG::8607" />
      </gml:ParameterValue>
   </gml:parameterValue>
   <gml:parameterValue>
      <gml:ParameterValue>
         <gml:value uom="urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9101">-0.000000125033</gml:value>
         <gml:operationParameter xlink:href="urn:ogc:def:parameter:EPSG::8608" />
      </gml:ParameterValue>
   </gml:parameterValue>
   <gml:parameterValue>
      <gml:ParameterValue>
         <gml:value uom="urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9101">-0.000000046785</gml:value>
         <gml:operationParameter xlink:href="urn:ogc:def:parameter:EPSG::8609" />
      </gml:ParameterValue>
   </gml:parameterValue>
   <gml:parameterValue>
      <gml:ParameterValue>
         <gml:value uom="urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9101">-0.000000056529</gml:value>
         <gml:operationParameter xlink:href="urn:ogc:def:parameter:EPSG::8610" />
      </gml:ParameterValue>
   </gml:parameterValue>
   <gml:parameterValue>
      <gml:ParameterValue>
         <gml:value uom="urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9202">0</gml:value>
         <gml:operationParameter xlink:href="urn:ogc:def:parameter:EPSG::8611" />
      </gml:ParameterValue>
   </gml:parameterValue>
</gml:Transformation>