EPSG:32046

NAD27 / Virginia North

Available transformations
to EPSG:4152

Selected transformation

Grid Files: conus.las conus.los wohpgn.las wohpgn.los

Remarks: May be taken as approximate transformation NAD27 to WGS 84 - see code 8621.

Information source: US Coast & Geodetic Survey www.ngs.noaa.gov NADCON readme file

Revision date: 1999-10-20

Center coordinates
inf inf

Projected bounds:
-9169312.15 6334581.16
-8824557.85 6959325.07

WGS84 bounds:
-124.79 41.98
-116.47 49.05

United States (USA) - Oregon and Washington.
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Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)

BOUNDCRS[
    SOURCECRS[
        BOUNDCRS[
            SOURCECRS[
                PROJCRS["NAD27 / Virginia North",
                    BASEGEOGCRS["NAD27",
                        DATUM["North American Datum 1927",
                            ELLIPSOID["Clarke 1866",6378206.4,294.978698213898,
                                LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
                        PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                        ID["EPSG",4267]],
                    CONVERSION["Virginia CS27 North zone",
                        METHOD["Lambert Conic Conformal (2SP)",
                            ID["EPSG",9802]],
                        PARAMETER["Latitude of false origin",37.6666666666667,
                            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
                            ID["EPSG",8821]],
                        PARAMETER["Longitude of false origin",-78.5,
                            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
                            ID["EPSG",8822]],
                        PARAMETER["Latitude of 1st standard parallel",38.0333333333333,
                            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
                            ID["EPSG",8823]],
                        PARAMETER["Latitude of 2nd standard parallel",39.2,
                            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
                            ID["EPSG",8824]],
                        PARAMETER["Easting at false origin",2000000,
                            LENGTHUNIT["US survey foot",0.304800609601219],
                            ID["EPSG",8826]],
                        PARAMETER["Northing at false origin",0,
                            LENGTHUNIT["US survey foot",0.304800609601219],
                            ID["EPSG",8827]]],
                    CS[Cartesian,2],
                        AXIS["easting (X)",east,
                            ORDER[1],
                            LENGTHUNIT["US survey foot",0.304800609601219]],
                        AXIS["northing (Y)",north,
                            ORDER[2],
                            LENGTHUNIT["US survey foot",0.304800609601219]],
                    ID["EPSG",32046]]],
            TARGETCRS[
                GEOGCRS["NAD83",
                    DATUM["North American Datum 1983",
                        ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
                            LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
                    PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                        ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                    CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                        AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                            ORDER[1],
                            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                        AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                            ORDER[2],
                            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                    ID["EPSG",4269]]],
            ABRIDGEDTRANSFORMATION["NAD27 to NAD83 (1)",
                METHOD["NADCON",
                    ID["EPSG",9613]],
                PARAMETERFILE["Latitude difference file","conus.las"],
                PARAMETERFILE["Longitude difference file","conus.los"],
                ID["EPSG",1241]]]],
    TARGETCRS[
        GEOGCRS["NAD83(HARN)",
            DATUM["NAD83 (High Accuracy Reference Network)",
                ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
            PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                    ORDER[1],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                    ORDER[2],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            USAGE[
                SCOPE["Horizontal component of 3D system."],
                AREA["American Samoa - onshore - Tutuila, Aunu'u, Ofu, Olesega, Ta'u and Rose islands. Guam - onshore. Northern Mariana Islands - onshore. Puerto Rico - onshore. United States (USA) - onshore Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin and Wyoming; offshore Gulf of Mexico continental shelf (GoM OCS). US Virgin Islands - onshore."],
                BBOX[-14.59,144.58,71.4,-64.51]],
            ID["EPSG",4152]]],
    ABRIDGEDTRANSFORMATION["NAD83 to NAD83(HARN) (28)",
        METHOD["NADCON",
            ID["EPSG",9613]],
        PARAMETERFILE["Latitude difference file","wohpgn.las"],
        PARAMETERFILE["Longitude difference file","wohpgn.los"],
        USAGE[
            SCOPE["Geodesy."],
            AREA["United States (USA) - Oregon and Washington."],
            BBOX[41.98,-124.79,49.05,-116.47]],
        ID["EPSG",1501],
        REMARK["Accuracy 67% confidence level. Uses NADCON method which expects longitudes positive west; EPSG GeogCRSs NAD83 (code 4269) and NAD83(HARN) (code 4152) have longitudes positive east. May be taken as approximate transformation NAD83-WGS 84 - see code 1737."]]]

Definition: PROJ.4

+proj=lcc +lat_0=37.6666666666667 +lon_0=-78.5 +lat_1=38.0333333333333 +lat_2=39.2 +x_0=609601.219202438 +y_0=0 +datum=NAD27 +units=us-ft +no_defs +type=crs

Definition: JavaScript (Proj4js)

proj4.defs("EPSG:32046","+proj=lcc +lat_0=37.6666666666667 +lon_0=-78.5 +lat_1=38.0333333333333 +lat_2=39.2 +x_0=609601.219202438 +y_0=0 +datum=NAD27 +units=us-ft +no_defs +type=crs");

Definition: JSON

{
    "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json",
    "type": "BoundCRS",
    "source_crs": {
        "type": "BoundCRS",
        "source_crs": {
            "type": "ProjectedCRS",
            "name": "NAD27 / Virginia North",
            "base_crs": {
                "name": "NAD27",
                "datum": {
                    "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame",
                    "name": "North American Datum 1927",
                    "ellipsoid": {
                        "name": "Clarke 1866",
                        "semi_major_axis": 6378206.4,
                        "semi_minor_axis": 6356583.8
                    }
                },
                "coordinate_system": {
                    "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
                    "axis": [
                        {
                            "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                            "abbreviation": "Lat",
                            "direction": "north",
                            "unit": "degree"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                            "abbreviation": "Lon",
                            "direction": "east",
                            "unit": "degree"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 4267
                }
            },
            "conversion": {
                "name": "Virginia CS27 North zone",
                "method": {
                    "name": "Lambert Conic Conformal (2SP)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 9802
                    }
                },
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "Latitude of false origin",
                        "value": 37.6666666666667,
                        "unit": "degree",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 8821
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Longitude of false origin",
                        "value": -78.5,
                        "unit": "degree",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 8822
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Latitude of 1st standard parallel",
                        "value": 38.0333333333333,
                        "unit": "degree",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 8823
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Latitude of 2nd standard parallel",
                        "value": 39.2,
                        "unit": "degree",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 8824
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Easting at false origin",
                        "value": 2000000,
                        "unit": {
                            "type": "LinearUnit",
                            "name": "US survey foot",
                            "conversion_factor": 0.304800609601219
                        },
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 8826
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Northing at false origin",
                        "value": 0,
                        "unit": {
                            "type": "LinearUnit",
                            "name": "US survey foot",
                            "conversion_factor": 0.304800609601219
                        },
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 8827
                        }
                    }
                ]
            },
            "coordinate_system": {
                "subtype": "Cartesian",
                "axis": [
                    {
                        "name": "Easting",
                        "abbreviation": "X",
                        "direction": "east",
                        "unit": {
                            "type": "LinearUnit",
                            "name": "US survey foot",
                            "conversion_factor": 0.304800609601219
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Northing",
                        "abbreviation": "Y",
                        "direction": "north",
                        "unit": {
                            "type": "LinearUnit",
                            "name": "US survey foot",
                            "conversion_factor": 0.304800609601219
                        }
                    }
                ]
            },
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 32046
            }
        },
        "target_crs": {
            "type": "GeographicCRS",
            "name": "NAD83",
            "datum": {
                "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame",
                "name": "North American Datum 1983",
                "ellipsoid": {
                    "name": "GRS 1980",
                    "semi_major_axis": 6378137,
                    "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101
                }
            },
            "coordinate_system": {
                "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
                "axis": [
                    {
                        "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                        "abbreviation": "Lat",
                        "direction": "north",
                        "unit": "degree"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                        "abbreviation": "Lon",
                        "direction": "east",
                        "unit": "degree"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 4269
            }
        },
        "transformation": {
            "name": "NAD27 to NAD83 (1)",
            "method": {
                "name": "NADCON",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 9613
                }
            },
            "parameters": [
                {
                    "name": "Latitude difference file",
                    "value": "conus.las",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8657
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Longitude difference file",
                    "value": "conus.los",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8658
                    }
                }
            ],
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 1241
            }
        }
    },
    "target_crs": {
        "type": "GeographicCRS",
        "name": "NAD83(HARN)",
        "datum": {
            "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame",
            "name": "NAD83 (High Accuracy Reference Network)",
            "ellipsoid": {
                "name": "GRS 1980",
                "semi_major_axis": 6378137,
                "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101
            }
        },
        "coordinate_system": {
            "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
            "axis": [
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lat",
                    "direction": "north",
                    "unit": "degree"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lon",
                    "direction": "east",
                    "unit": "degree"
                }
            ]
        },
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 4152
        }
    },
    "transformation": {
        "name": "NAD83 to NAD83(HARN) (28)",
        "source_crs": {
            "type": "GeographicCRS",
            "name": "NAD83",
            "datum": {
                "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame",
                "name": "North American Datum 1983",
                "ellipsoid": {
                    "name": "GRS 1980",
                    "semi_major_axis": 6378137,
                    "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101
                }
            },
            "coordinate_system": {
                "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
                "axis": [
                    {
                        "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                        "abbreviation": "Lat",
                        "direction": "north",
                        "unit": "degree"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                        "abbreviation": "Lon",
                        "direction": "east",
                        "unit": "degree"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 4269
            }
        },
        "method": {
            "name": "NADCON",
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 9613
            }
        },
        "parameters": [
            {
                "name": "Latitude difference file",
                "value": "wohpgn.las",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8657
                }
            },
            {
                "name": "Longitude difference file",
                "value": "wohpgn.los",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8658
                }
            }
        ],
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 1501
        }
    }
}

Definition: MapServer - MAPfile

PROJECTION
	"proj=lcc"
	"lat_0=37.6666666666667"
	"lon_0=-78.5"
	"lat_1=38.0333333333333"
	"lat_2=39.2"
	"x_0=609601.219202438"
	"y_0=0"
	"datum=NAD27"
	"units=us-ft"
	"no_defs"
	"type=crs"
END

Definition: Mapnik

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Map srs="+proj=lcc +lat_0=37.6666666666667 +lon_0=-78.5 +lat_1=38.0333333333333 +lat_2=39.2 +x_0=609601.219202438 +y_0=0 +datum=NAD27 +units=us-ft +no_defs +type=crs">
	<Layer srs="+proj=lcc +lat_0=37.6666666666667 +lon_0=-78.5 +lat_1=38.0333333333333 +lat_2=39.2 +x_0=609601.219202438 +y_0=0 +datum=NAD27 +units=us-ft +no_defs +type=crs">
	</Layer>
</Map>