EPSG:8234 DEPRECATED

DHDN to WGS 84 (1)

Attributes

Geodetic CRS: DHDN

Datum: Deutsches Hauptdreiecksnetz

Ellipsoid: Bessel 1841

Prime meridian: Greenwich

Data source: EPSG

Information source: OGP

Revision date: 1998-06-30

Steps of transformation: 1309 1149

Scope: (null/copy) Approximation for medium and low accuracy applications assuming equality between plate-fixed static and earth-fixed dynamic CRSs, ignoring static/dynamic CRS differences.

Remarks: Approximation at the +/- 1m level assuming that ETRF89 is equivalent to WGS 84.

Area of use: Germany - states of former West Germany onshore - Baden-Wurtemberg, Bayern, Bremen, Hamburg, Hessen, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Schleswig-Holstein.

Description: (0,)

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Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)

CONCATENATEDOPERATION["DHDN to WGS 84 (1)",
    VERSION["EPSG-Deu W"],
    SOURCECRS[
        GEOGCRS["DHDN",
            DATUM["Deutsches Hauptdreiecksnetz",
                ELLIPSOID["Bessel 1841",6377397.155,299.1528128,
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
            PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                    ORDER[1],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                    ORDER[2],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            ID["EPSG",4314]]],
    TARGETCRS[
        GEOGCRS["WGS 84",
            ENSEMBLE["World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble",
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (Transit)"],
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G730)"],
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G873)"],
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1150)"],
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1674)"],
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1762)"],
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G2139)"],
                ELLIPSOID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563,
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
                ENSEMBLEACCURACY[2.0]],
            PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                    ORDER[1],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                    ORDER[2],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            ID["EPSG",4326]]],
    STEP[
        COORDINATEOPERATION["DHDN to ETRS89 (1)",
            VERSION["IfAG-Deu W"],
            SOURCECRS[
                GEOGCRS["DHDN",
                    DATUM["Deutsches Hauptdreiecksnetz",
                        ELLIPSOID["Bessel 1841",6377397.155,299.1528128,
                            LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
                    PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                        ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                    CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                        AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                            ORDER[1],
                            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                        AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                            ORDER[2],
                            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                    ID["EPSG",4314]]],
            TARGETCRS[
                GEOGCRS["ETRS89",
                    ENSEMBLE["European Terrestrial Reference System 1989 ensemble",
                        MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1989"],
                        MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1990"],
                        MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1991"],
                        MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1992"],
                        MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1993"],
                        MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1994"],
                        MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1996"],
                        MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1997"],
                        MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2000"],
                        MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2005"],
                        MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2014"],
                        ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
                            LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
                        ENSEMBLEACCURACY[0.1]],
                    PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                        ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                    CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                        AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                            ORDER[1],
                            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                        AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                            ORDER[2],
                            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                    ID["EPSG",4258]]],
            METHOD["Coordinate Frame rotation (geog2D domain)",
                ID["EPSG",9607]],
            PARAMETER["X-axis translation",582,
                LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
                ID["EPSG",8605]],
            PARAMETER["Y-axis translation",105,
                LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
                ID["EPSG",8606]],
            PARAMETER["Z-axis translation",414,
                LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
                ID["EPSG",8607]],
            PARAMETER["X-axis rotation",-1.04,
                ANGLEUNIT["arc-second",4.84813681109536E-06],
                ID["EPSG",8608]],
            PARAMETER["Y-axis rotation",-0.35,
                ANGLEUNIT["arc-second",4.84813681109536E-06],
                ID["EPSG",8609]],
            PARAMETER["Z-axis rotation",3.08,
                ANGLEUNIT["arc-second",4.84813681109536E-06],
                ID["EPSG",8610]],
            PARAMETER["Scale difference",8.3,
                SCALEUNIT["parts per million",1E-06],
                ID["EPSG",8611]],
            OPERATIONACCURACY[5.0],
            ID["EPSG",1309],
            REMARK["Mean of 69 stations. May be taken as approximate tfm DHDN to WGS 84 (code 1673). Replaced by DHDN to ETRS89 (2) (tfm code 1776) and regional higher accuracy tfms. Note: these later tfms have been published using the Position Vector method."]]],
    STEP[
        COORDINATEOPERATION["ETRS89 to WGS 84 (1)",
            VERSION["EPSG-eur"],
            SOURCECRS[
                GEOGCRS["ETRS89",
                    ENSEMBLE["European Terrestrial Reference System 1989 ensemble",
                        MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1989"],
                        MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1990"],
                        MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1991"],
                        MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1992"],
                        MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1993"],
                        MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1994"],
                        MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1996"],
                        MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1997"],
                        MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2000"],
                        MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2005"],
                        MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2014"],
                        ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
                            LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
                        ENSEMBLEACCURACY[0.1]],
                    PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                        ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                    CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                        AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                            ORDER[1],
                            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                        AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                            ORDER[2],
                            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                    ID["EPSG",4258]]],
            TARGETCRS[
                GEOGCRS["WGS 84",
                    ENSEMBLE["World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble",
                        MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (Transit)"],
                        MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G730)"],
                        MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G873)"],
                        MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1150)"],
                        MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1674)"],
                        MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1762)"],
                        MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G2139)"],
                        ELLIPSOID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563,
                            LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
                        ENSEMBLEACCURACY[2.0]],
                    PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                        ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                    CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                        AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                            ORDER[1],
                            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                        AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                            ORDER[2],
                            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                    ID["EPSG",4326]]],
            METHOD["Geocentric translations (geog2D domain)",
                ID["EPSG",9603]],
            PARAMETER["X-axis translation",0,
                LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
                ID["EPSG",8605]],
            PARAMETER["Y-axis translation",0,
                LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
                ID["EPSG",8606]],
            PARAMETER["Z-axis translation",0,
                LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
                ID["EPSG",8607]],
            OPERATIONACCURACY[1.0],
            ID["EPSG",1149],
            REMARK["ETRS89 and WGS 84 are realizations of ITRS coincident to within 1 metre. This transformation has an accuracy equal to the coincidence figure."]]],
    OPERATIONACCURACY[6],
    USAGE[
        SCOPE["(null/copy) Approximation for medium and low accuracy applications assuming equality between plate-fixed static and earth-fixed dynamic CRSs, ignoring static/dynamic CRS differences."],
        AREA["Germany - states of former West Germany onshore - Baden-Wurtemberg, Bayern, Bremen, Hamburg, Hessen, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Schleswig-Holstein."],
        BBOX[47.27,5.86,55.09,13.84]],
    ID["EPSG",8234],
    REMARK["Approximation at the +/- 1m level assuming that ETRF89 is equivalent to WGS 84."]]

Definition: PROJ.4

+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +ellps=bessel +step +proj=helmert +x=582 +y=105 +z=414 +rx=-1.04 +ry=-0.35 +rz=3.08 +s=8.3 +convention=coordinate_frame +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=WGS84 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1

Definition: JavaScript (Proj4js)

proj4.defs("EPSG:8234","+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +ellps=bessel +step +proj=helmert +x=582 +y=105 +z=414 +rx=-1.04 +ry=-0.35 +rz=3.08 +s=8.3 +convention=coordinate_frame +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=WGS84 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1");

Definition: JSON

{
    "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json",
    "type": "ConcatenatedOperation",
    "name": "DHDN to WGS 84 (1)",
    "source_crs": {
        "type": "GeographicCRS",
        "name": "DHDN",
        "datum": {
            "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame",
            "name": "Deutsches Hauptdreiecksnetz",
            "ellipsoid": {
                "name": "Bessel 1841",
                "semi_major_axis": 6377397.155,
                "inverse_flattening": 299.1528128
            }
        },
        "coordinate_system": {
            "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
            "axis": [
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lat",
                    "direction": "north",
                    "unit": "degree"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lon",
                    "direction": "east",
                    "unit": "degree"
                }
            ]
        },
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 4314
        }
    },
    "target_crs": {
        "type": "GeographicCRS",
        "name": "WGS 84",
        "datum_ensemble": {
            "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble",
            "members": [
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (Transit)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1166
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G730)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1152
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G873)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1153
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1150)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1154
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1674)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1155
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1762)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1156
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G2139)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1309
                    }
                }
            ],
            "ellipsoid": {
                "name": "WGS 84",
                "semi_major_axis": 6378137,
                "inverse_flattening": 298.257223563
            },
            "accuracy": "2.0",
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 6326
            }
        },
        "coordinate_system": {
            "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
            "axis": [
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lat",
                    "direction": "north",
                    "unit": "degree"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lon",
                    "direction": "east",
                    "unit": "degree"
                }
            ]
        },
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 4326
        }
    },
    "steps": [
        {
            "type": "Transformation",
            "name": "DHDN to ETRS89 (1)",
            "source_crs": {
                "type": "GeographicCRS",
                "name": "DHDN",
                "datum": {
                    "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame",
                    "name": "Deutsches Hauptdreiecksnetz",
                    "ellipsoid": {
                        "name": "Bessel 1841",
                        "semi_major_axis": 6377397.155,
                        "inverse_flattening": 299.1528128
                    }
                },
                "coordinate_system": {
                    "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
                    "axis": [
                        {
                            "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                            "abbreviation": "Lat",
                            "direction": "north",
                            "unit": "degree"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                            "abbreviation": "Lon",
                            "direction": "east",
                            "unit": "degree"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 4314
                }
            },
            "target_crs": {
                "type": "GeographicCRS",
                "name": "ETRS89",
                "datum_ensemble": {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference System 1989 ensemble",
                    "members": [
                        {
                            "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1989",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1178
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1990",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1179
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1991",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1180
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1992",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1181
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1993",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1182
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1994",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1183
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1996",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1184
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1997",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1185
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2000",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1186
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2005",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1204
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2014",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1206
                            }
                        }
                    ],
                    "ellipsoid": {
                        "name": "GRS 1980",
                        "semi_major_axis": 6378137,
                        "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101
                    },
                    "accuracy": "0.1",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 6258
                    }
                },
                "coordinate_system": {
                    "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
                    "axis": [
                        {
                            "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                            "abbreviation": "Lat",
                            "direction": "north",
                            "unit": "degree"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                            "abbreviation": "Lon",
                            "direction": "east",
                            "unit": "degree"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 4258
                }
            },
            "method": {
                "name": "Coordinate Frame rotation (geog2D domain)",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 9607
                }
            },
            "parameters": [
                {
                    "name": "X-axis translation",
                    "value": 582,
                    "unit": "metre",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8605
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Y-axis translation",
                    "value": 105,
                    "unit": "metre",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8606
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Z-axis translation",
                    "value": 414,
                    "unit": "metre",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8607
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "X-axis rotation",
                    "value": -1.04,
                    "unit": {
                        "type": "AngularUnit",
                        "name": "arc-second",
                        "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-06
                    },
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8608
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Y-axis rotation",
                    "value": -0.35,
                    "unit": {
                        "type": "AngularUnit",
                        "name": "arc-second",
                        "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-06
                    },
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8609
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Z-axis rotation",
                    "value": 3.08,
                    "unit": {
                        "type": "AngularUnit",
                        "name": "arc-second",
                        "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-06
                    },
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8610
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Scale difference",
                    "value": 8.3,
                    "unit": {
                        "type": "ScaleUnit",
                        "name": "parts per million",
                        "conversion_factor": 1e-06
                    },
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8611
                    }
                }
            ],
            "accuracy": "5.0",
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 1309
            },
            "remarks": "Mean of 69 stations. May be taken as approximate tfm DHDN to WGS 84 (code 1673). Replaced by DHDN to ETRS89 (2) (tfm code 1776) and regional higher accuracy tfms. Note: these later tfms have been published using the Position Vector method."
        },
        {
            "type": "Transformation",
            "name": "ETRS89 to WGS 84 (1)",
            "source_crs": {
                "type": "GeographicCRS",
                "name": "ETRS89",
                "datum_ensemble": {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference System 1989 ensemble",
                    "members": [
                        {
                            "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1989",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1178
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1990",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1179
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1991",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1180
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1992",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1181
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1993",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1182
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1994",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1183
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1996",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1184
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1997",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1185
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2000",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1186
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2005",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1204
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2014",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1206
                            }
                        }
                    ],
                    "ellipsoid": {
                        "name": "GRS 1980",
                        "semi_major_axis": 6378137,
                        "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101
                    },
                    "accuracy": "0.1",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 6258
                    }
                },
                "coordinate_system": {
                    "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
                    "axis": [
                        {
                            "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                            "abbreviation": "Lat",
                            "direction": "north",
                            "unit": "degree"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                            "abbreviation": "Lon",
                            "direction": "east",
                            "unit": "degree"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 4258
                }
            },
            "target_crs": {
                "type": "GeographicCRS",
                "name": "WGS 84",
                "datum_ensemble": {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble",
                    "members": [
                        {
                            "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (Transit)",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1166
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G730)",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1152
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G873)",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1153
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1150)",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1154
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1674)",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1155
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1762)",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1156
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G2139)",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1309
                            }
                        }
                    ],
                    "ellipsoid": {
                        "name": "WGS 84",
                        "semi_major_axis": 6378137,
                        "inverse_flattening": 298.257223563
                    },
                    "accuracy": "2.0",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 6326
                    }
                },
                "coordinate_system": {
                    "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
                    "axis": [
                        {
                            "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                            "abbreviation": "Lat",
                            "direction": "north",
                            "unit": "degree"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                            "abbreviation": "Lon",
                            "direction": "east",
                            "unit": "degree"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 4326
                }
            },
            "method": {
                "name": "Geocentric translations (geog2D domain)",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 9603
                }
            },
            "parameters": [
                {
                    "name": "X-axis translation",
                    "value": 0,
                    "unit": "metre",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8605
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Y-axis translation",
                    "value": 0,
                    "unit": "metre",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8606
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Z-axis translation",
                    "value": 0,
                    "unit": "metre",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8607
                    }
                }
            ],
            "accuracy": "1.0",
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 1149
            },
            "remarks": "ETRS89 and WGS 84 are realizations of ITRS coincident to within 1 metre. This transformation has an accuracy equal to the coincidence figure."
        }
    ],
    "accuracy": "6",
    "scope": "(null/copy) Approximation for medium and low accuracy applications assuming equality between plate-fixed static and earth-fixed dynamic CRSs, ignoring static/dynamic CRS differences.",
    "area": "Germany - states of former West Germany onshore - Baden-Wurtemberg, Bayern, Bremen, Hamburg, Hessen, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Schleswig-Holstein.",
    "bbox": {
        "south_latitude": 47.27,
        "west_longitude": 5.86,
        "north_latitude": 55.09,
        "east_longitude": 13.84
    },
    "id": {
        "authority": "EPSG",
        "code": 8234
    },
    "remarks": "Approximation at the +/- 1m level assuming that ETRF89 is equivalent to WGS 84."
}

Definition: MapServer - MAPfile

PROJECTION
	"proj=pipeline"
	"step"
	"proj=axisswap"
	"order=2,1"
	"step"
	"proj=unitconvert"
	"xy_in=deg"
	"xy_out=rad"
	"step"
	"proj=push"
	"v_3"
	"step"
	"proj=cart"
	"ellps=bessel"
	"step"
	"proj=helmert"
	"x=582"
	"y=105"
	"z=414"
	"rx=-1.04"
	"ry=-0.35"
	"rz=3.08"
	"s=8.3"
	"convention=coordinate_frame"
	"step"
	"inv"
	"proj=cart"
	"ellps=WGS84"
	"step"
	"proj=pop"
	"v_3"
	"step"
	"proj=unitconvert"
	"xy_in=rad"
	"xy_out=deg"
	"step"
	"proj=axisswap"
	"order=2,1"
END

Definition: Mapnik

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Map srs="+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +ellps=bessel +step +proj=helmert +x=582 +y=105 +z=414 +rx=-1.04 +ry=-0.35 +rz=3.08 +s=8.3 +convention=coordinate_frame +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=WGS84 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1">
	<Layer srs="+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +ellps=bessel +step +proj=helmert +x=582 +y=105 +z=414 +rx=-1.04 +ry=-0.35 +rz=3.08 +s=8.3 +convention=coordinate_frame +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=WGS84 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1">
	</Layer>
</Map>

Definition: SQL (PostGIS)

INSERT into spatial_ref_sys (srid, auth_name, auth_srid, proj4text, srtext) values ( 8234, 'EPSG', 8234, '+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +ellps=bessel +step +proj=helmert +x=582 +y=105 +z=414 +rx=-1.04 +ry=-0.35 +rz=3.08 +s=8.3 +convention=coordinate_frame +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=WGS84 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1', 'None');