EPSG:8236 DEPRECATED

Pulkovo 1942 to WGS 84 (11)

Attributes

Geodetic CRS: Pulkovo 1942

Datum: Pulkovo 1942

Ellipsoid: Krassowsky 1940

Prime meridian: Greenwich

Data source: EPSG

Information source: OGP

Revision date: 1998-06-30

Steps of transformation: 1310 1149

Scope: (null/copy) Approximation for medium and low accuracy applications assuming equality between plate-fixed static and earth-fixed dynamic CRSs, ignoring static/dynamic CRS differences.

Remarks: Approximation at the +/- 1m level assuming that ETRF89 is equivalent to WGS 84.

Area of use: Germany - states of former East Germany - Berlin, Brandenburg; Mecklenburg-Vorpommern; Sachsen; Sachsen-Anhalt; Thuringen.

Description: (0,)

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Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)

CONCATENATEDOPERATION["Pulkovo 1942 to WGS 84 (11)",
    VERSION["EPSG-Deu E"],
    SOURCECRS[
        GEOGCRS["Pulkovo 1942",
            DATUM["Pulkovo 1942",
                ELLIPSOID["Krassowsky 1940",6378245,298.3,
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
            PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                    ORDER[1],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                    ORDER[2],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            ID["EPSG",4284]]],
    TARGETCRS[
        GEOGCRS["WGS 84",
            ENSEMBLE["World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble",
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (Transit)"],
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G730)"],
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G873)"],
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1150)"],
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1674)"],
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1762)"],
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G2139)"],
                ELLIPSOID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563,
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
                ENSEMBLEACCURACY[2.0]],
            PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                    ORDER[1],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                    ORDER[2],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            ID["EPSG",4326]]],
    STEP[
        COORDINATEOPERATION["Pulkovo 1942 to ETRS89 (1)",
            VERSION["IfAG-Deu E"],
            SOURCECRS[
                GEOGCRS["Pulkovo 1942",
                    DATUM["Pulkovo 1942",
                        ELLIPSOID["Krassowsky 1940",6378245,298.3,
                            LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
                    PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                        ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                    CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                        AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                            ORDER[1],
                            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                        AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                            ORDER[2],
                            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                    ID["EPSG",4284]]],
            TARGETCRS[
                GEOGCRS["ETRS89",
                    ENSEMBLE["European Terrestrial Reference System 1989 ensemble",
                        MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1989"],
                        MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1990"],
                        MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1991"],
                        MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1992"],
                        MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1993"],
                        MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1994"],
                        MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1996"],
                        MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1997"],
                        MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2000"],
                        MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2005"],
                        MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2014"],
                        ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
                            LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
                        ENSEMBLEACCURACY[0.1]],
                    PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                        ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                    CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                        AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                            ORDER[1],
                            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                        AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                            ORDER[2],
                            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                    ID["EPSG",4258]]],
            METHOD["Coordinate Frame rotation (geog2D domain)",
                ID["EPSG",9607]],
            PARAMETER["X-axis translation",24,
                LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
                ID["EPSG",8605]],
            PARAMETER["Y-axis translation",-123,
                LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
                ID["EPSG",8606]],
            PARAMETER["Z-axis translation",-94,
                LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
                ID["EPSG",8607]],
            PARAMETER["X-axis rotation",-0.02,
                ANGLEUNIT["arc-second",4.84813681109536E-06],
                ID["EPSG",8608]],
            PARAMETER["Y-axis rotation",0.25,
                ANGLEUNIT["arc-second",4.84813681109536E-06],
                ID["EPSG",8609]],
            PARAMETER["Z-axis rotation",0.13,
                ANGLEUNIT["arc-second",4.84813681109536E-06],
                ID["EPSG",8610]],
            PARAMETER["Scale difference",1.1,
                SCALEUNIT["parts per million",1E-06],
                ID["EPSG",8611]],
            OPERATIONACCURACY[2.0],
            ID["EPSG",1310],
            REMARK["Mean of 20 stations."]]],
    STEP[
        COORDINATEOPERATION["ETRS89 to WGS 84 (1)",
            VERSION["EPSG-eur"],
            SOURCECRS[
                GEOGCRS["ETRS89",
                    ENSEMBLE["European Terrestrial Reference System 1989 ensemble",
                        MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1989"],
                        MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1990"],
                        MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1991"],
                        MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1992"],
                        MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1993"],
                        MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1994"],
                        MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1996"],
                        MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1997"],
                        MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2000"],
                        MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2005"],
                        MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2014"],
                        ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
                            LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
                        ENSEMBLEACCURACY[0.1]],
                    PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                        ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                    CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                        AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                            ORDER[1],
                            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                        AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                            ORDER[2],
                            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                    ID["EPSG",4258]]],
            TARGETCRS[
                GEOGCRS["WGS 84",
                    ENSEMBLE["World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble",
                        MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (Transit)"],
                        MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G730)"],
                        MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G873)"],
                        MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1150)"],
                        MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1674)"],
                        MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1762)"],
                        MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G2139)"],
                        ELLIPSOID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563,
                            LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
                        ENSEMBLEACCURACY[2.0]],
                    PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                        ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                    CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                        AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                            ORDER[1],
                            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                        AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                            ORDER[2],
                            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                    ID["EPSG",4326]]],
            METHOD["Geocentric translations (geog2D domain)",
                ID["EPSG",9603]],
            PARAMETER["X-axis translation",0,
                LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
                ID["EPSG",8605]],
            PARAMETER["Y-axis translation",0,
                LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
                ID["EPSG",8606]],
            PARAMETER["Z-axis translation",0,
                LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
                ID["EPSG",8607]],
            OPERATIONACCURACY[1.0],
            ID["EPSG",1149],
            REMARK["ETRS89 and WGS 84 are realizations of ITRS coincident to within 1 metre. This transformation has an accuracy equal to the coincidence figure."]]],
    OPERATIONACCURACY[3],
    USAGE[
        SCOPE["(null/copy) Approximation for medium and low accuracy applications assuming equality between plate-fixed static and earth-fixed dynamic CRSs, ignoring static/dynamic CRS differences."],
        AREA["Germany - states of former East Germany - Berlin, Brandenburg; Mecklenburg-Vorpommern; Sachsen; Sachsen-Anhalt; Thuringen."],
        BBOX[50.2,9.92,54.74,15.04]],
    ID["EPSG",8236],
    REMARK["Approximation at the +/- 1m level assuming that ETRF89 is equivalent to WGS 84."]]

Definition: PROJ.4

+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +ellps=krass +step +proj=helmert +x=24 +y=-123 +z=-94 +rx=-0.02 +ry=0.25 +rz=0.13 +s=1.1 +convention=coordinate_frame +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=WGS84 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1

Definition: JavaScript (Proj4js)

proj4.defs("EPSG:8236","+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +ellps=krass +step +proj=helmert +x=24 +y=-123 +z=-94 +rx=-0.02 +ry=0.25 +rz=0.13 +s=1.1 +convention=coordinate_frame +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=WGS84 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1");

Definition: JSON

{
    "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json",
    "type": "ConcatenatedOperation",
    "name": "Pulkovo 1942 to WGS 84 (11)",
    "source_crs": {
        "type": "GeographicCRS",
        "name": "Pulkovo 1942",
        "datum": {
            "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame",
            "name": "Pulkovo 1942",
            "ellipsoid": {
                "name": "Krassowsky 1940",
                "semi_major_axis": 6378245,
                "inverse_flattening": 298.3
            }
        },
        "coordinate_system": {
            "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
            "axis": [
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lat",
                    "direction": "north",
                    "unit": "degree"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lon",
                    "direction": "east",
                    "unit": "degree"
                }
            ]
        },
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 4284
        }
    },
    "target_crs": {
        "type": "GeographicCRS",
        "name": "WGS 84",
        "datum_ensemble": {
            "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble",
            "members": [
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (Transit)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1166
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G730)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1152
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G873)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1153
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1150)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1154
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1674)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1155
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1762)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1156
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G2139)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1309
                    }
                }
            ],
            "ellipsoid": {
                "name": "WGS 84",
                "semi_major_axis": 6378137,
                "inverse_flattening": 298.257223563
            },
            "accuracy": "2.0",
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 6326
            }
        },
        "coordinate_system": {
            "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
            "axis": [
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lat",
                    "direction": "north",
                    "unit": "degree"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lon",
                    "direction": "east",
                    "unit": "degree"
                }
            ]
        },
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 4326
        }
    },
    "steps": [
        {
            "type": "Transformation",
            "name": "Pulkovo 1942 to ETRS89 (1)",
            "source_crs": {
                "type": "GeographicCRS",
                "name": "Pulkovo 1942",
                "datum": {
                    "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame",
                    "name": "Pulkovo 1942",
                    "ellipsoid": {
                        "name": "Krassowsky 1940",
                        "semi_major_axis": 6378245,
                        "inverse_flattening": 298.3
                    }
                },
                "coordinate_system": {
                    "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
                    "axis": [
                        {
                            "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                            "abbreviation": "Lat",
                            "direction": "north",
                            "unit": "degree"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                            "abbreviation": "Lon",
                            "direction": "east",
                            "unit": "degree"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 4284
                }
            },
            "target_crs": {
                "type": "GeographicCRS",
                "name": "ETRS89",
                "datum_ensemble": {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference System 1989 ensemble",
                    "members": [
                        {
                            "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1989",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1178
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1990",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1179
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1991",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1180
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1992",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1181
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1993",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1182
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1994",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1183
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1996",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1184
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1997",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1185
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2000",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1186
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2005",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1204
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2014",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1206
                            }
                        }
                    ],
                    "ellipsoid": {
                        "name": "GRS 1980",
                        "semi_major_axis": 6378137,
                        "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101
                    },
                    "accuracy": "0.1",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 6258
                    }
                },
                "coordinate_system": {
                    "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
                    "axis": [
                        {
                            "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                            "abbreviation": "Lat",
                            "direction": "north",
                            "unit": "degree"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                            "abbreviation": "Lon",
                            "direction": "east",
                            "unit": "degree"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 4258
                }
            },
            "method": {
                "name": "Coordinate Frame rotation (geog2D domain)",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 9607
                }
            },
            "parameters": [
                {
                    "name": "X-axis translation",
                    "value": 24,
                    "unit": "metre",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8605
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Y-axis translation",
                    "value": -123,
                    "unit": "metre",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8606
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Z-axis translation",
                    "value": -94,
                    "unit": "metre",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8607
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "X-axis rotation",
                    "value": -0.02,
                    "unit": {
                        "type": "AngularUnit",
                        "name": "arc-second",
                        "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-06
                    },
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8608
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Y-axis rotation",
                    "value": 0.25,
                    "unit": {
                        "type": "AngularUnit",
                        "name": "arc-second",
                        "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-06
                    },
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8609
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Z-axis rotation",
                    "value": 0.13,
                    "unit": {
                        "type": "AngularUnit",
                        "name": "arc-second",
                        "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-06
                    },
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8610
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Scale difference",
                    "value": 1.1,
                    "unit": {
                        "type": "ScaleUnit",
                        "name": "parts per million",
                        "conversion_factor": 1e-06
                    },
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8611
                    }
                }
            ],
            "accuracy": "2.0",
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 1310
            },
            "remarks": "Mean of 20 stations."
        },
        {
            "type": "Transformation",
            "name": "ETRS89 to WGS 84 (1)",
            "source_crs": {
                "type": "GeographicCRS",
                "name": "ETRS89",
                "datum_ensemble": {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference System 1989 ensemble",
                    "members": [
                        {
                            "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1989",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1178
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1990",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1179
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1991",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1180
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1992",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1181
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1993",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1182
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1994",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1183
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1996",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1184
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1997",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1185
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2000",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1186
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2005",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1204
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2014",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1206
                            }
                        }
                    ],
                    "ellipsoid": {
                        "name": "GRS 1980",
                        "semi_major_axis": 6378137,
                        "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101
                    },
                    "accuracy": "0.1",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 6258
                    }
                },
                "coordinate_system": {
                    "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
                    "axis": [
                        {
                            "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                            "abbreviation": "Lat",
                            "direction": "north",
                            "unit": "degree"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                            "abbreviation": "Lon",
                            "direction": "east",
                            "unit": "degree"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 4258
                }
            },
            "target_crs": {
                "type": "GeographicCRS",
                "name": "WGS 84",
                "datum_ensemble": {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble",
                    "members": [
                        {
                            "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (Transit)",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1166
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G730)",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1152
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G873)",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1153
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1150)",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1154
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1674)",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1155
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1762)",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1156
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G2139)",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1309
                            }
                        }
                    ],
                    "ellipsoid": {
                        "name": "WGS 84",
                        "semi_major_axis": 6378137,
                        "inverse_flattening": 298.257223563
                    },
                    "accuracy": "2.0",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 6326
                    }
                },
                "coordinate_system": {
                    "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
                    "axis": [
                        {
                            "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                            "abbreviation": "Lat",
                            "direction": "north",
                            "unit": "degree"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                            "abbreviation": "Lon",
                            "direction": "east",
                            "unit": "degree"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 4326
                }
            },
            "method": {
                "name": "Geocentric translations (geog2D domain)",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 9603
                }
            },
            "parameters": [
                {
                    "name": "X-axis translation",
                    "value": 0,
                    "unit": "metre",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8605
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Y-axis translation",
                    "value": 0,
                    "unit": "metre",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8606
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Z-axis translation",
                    "value": 0,
                    "unit": "metre",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8607
                    }
                }
            ],
            "accuracy": "1.0",
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 1149
            },
            "remarks": "ETRS89 and WGS 84 are realizations of ITRS coincident to within 1 metre. This transformation has an accuracy equal to the coincidence figure."
        }
    ],
    "accuracy": "3",
    "scope": "(null/copy) Approximation for medium and low accuracy applications assuming equality between plate-fixed static and earth-fixed dynamic CRSs, ignoring static/dynamic CRS differences.",
    "area": "Germany - states of former East Germany - Berlin, Brandenburg; Mecklenburg-Vorpommern; Sachsen; Sachsen-Anhalt; Thuringen.",
    "bbox": {
        "south_latitude": 50.2,
        "west_longitude": 9.92,
        "north_latitude": 54.74,
        "east_longitude": 15.04
    },
    "id": {
        "authority": "EPSG",
        "code": 8236
    },
    "remarks": "Approximation at the +/- 1m level assuming that ETRF89 is equivalent to WGS 84."
}

Definition: MapServer - MAPfile

PROJECTION
	"proj=pipeline"
	"step"
	"proj=axisswap"
	"order=2,1"
	"step"
	"proj=unitconvert"
	"xy_in=deg"
	"xy_out=rad"
	"step"
	"proj=push"
	"v_3"
	"step"
	"proj=cart"
	"ellps=krass"
	"step"
	"proj=helmert"
	"x=24"
	"y=-123"
	"z=-94"
	"rx=-0.02"
	"ry=0.25"
	"rz=0.13"
	"s=1.1"
	"convention=coordinate_frame"
	"step"
	"inv"
	"proj=cart"
	"ellps=WGS84"
	"step"
	"proj=pop"
	"v_3"
	"step"
	"proj=unitconvert"
	"xy_in=rad"
	"xy_out=deg"
	"step"
	"proj=axisswap"
	"order=2,1"
END

Definition: Mapnik

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Map srs="+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +ellps=krass +step +proj=helmert +x=24 +y=-123 +z=-94 +rx=-0.02 +ry=0.25 +rz=0.13 +s=1.1 +convention=coordinate_frame +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=WGS84 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1">
	<Layer srs="+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +ellps=krass +step +proj=helmert +x=24 +y=-123 +z=-94 +rx=-0.02 +ry=0.25 +rz=0.13 +s=1.1 +convention=coordinate_frame +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=WGS84 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1">
	</Layer>
</Map>

Definition: SQL (PostGIS)

INSERT into spatial_ref_sys (srid, auth_name, auth_srid, proj4text, srtext) values ( 8236, 'EPSG', 8236, '+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +ellps=krass +step +proj=helmert +x=24 +y=-123 +z=-94 +rx=-0.02 +ry=0.25 +rz=0.13 +s=1.1 +convention=coordinate_frame +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=WGS84 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1', 'None');