Geodetic CRS: ETRS89/DREF91/2016
Datum: ETRS89/DREF91 Realization 2016
Ellipsoid: GRS 1980
Prime meridian: Greenwich
Data source: EPSG
Information source: Bundesgesellschaft für Endlagerung mbH (BGE); https://www.bge.de
Revision date: 2025-08-11
Scope: Engineering survey, GIS, topographic mapping.
Remarks: 3-dimensional transformation defining the horizontal and vertical CRSs for the Asse mining area.
Method: Coordinate Frame rotation (geog3D to compound)
Area of use: Germany - Lower Saxony - Asse mining area.
Description: (0,)
Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)
COORDINATEOPERATION["ETRS89/DREF91/2016 to Asse 2025 + Asse 2025 height (1)", VERSION["BGE-Deu Asse"], SOURCECRS[ GEOGCRS["ETRS89/DREF91/2016", DATUM["ETRS89/DREF91 Realization 2016", ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,3], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["ellipsoidal height (h)",up, ORDER[3], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], ID["EPSG",10283]]], TARGETCRS[ COMPOUNDCRS["Asse 2025 + Asse 2025 height", GEOGCRS["Asse 2025", DATUM["Asse geodetic datum 2025", ELLIPSOID["Bessel 1841",6377397.155,299.1528128, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]]], VERTCRS["Asse 2025 height", VDATUM["Asse vertical datum 2025"], CS[vertical,1], AXIS["gravity-related height (H)",up, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], ID["EPSG",10904]]], METHOD["Coordinate Frame rotation (geog3D to compound)", ID["EPSG",1149]], PARAMETER["X-axis translation",-646.6552, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8605]], PARAMETER["Y-axis translation",-165.0859, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8606]], PARAMETER["Z-axis translation",-437.6858, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8607]], PARAMETER["X-axis rotation",4.77773, ANGLEUNIT["arc-second",4.84813681109536E-06], ID["EPSG",8608]], PARAMETER["Y-axis rotation",-0.39139, ANGLEUNIT["arc-second",4.84813681109536E-06], ID["EPSG",8609]], PARAMETER["Z-axis rotation",-1.07485, ANGLEUNIT["arc-second",4.84813681109536E-06], ID["EPSG",8610]], PARAMETER["Scale difference",2.0025, SCALEUNIT["parts per million",1E-06], ID["EPSG",8611]], OPERATIONACCURACY[0.04], USAGE[ SCOPE["Engineering survey, GIS, topographic mapping."], AREA["Germany - Lower Saxony - Asse mining area."], BBOX[52.11,10.6,52.16,10.7]], ID["EPSG",10905], REMARK["3-dimensional transformation defining the horizontal and vertical CRSs for the Asse mining area."]]
Definition: PROJ.4
+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +z_in=m +xy_out=rad +z_out=m +step +proj=cart +ellps=GRS80 +step +proj=helmert +x=-646.6552 +y=-165.0859 +z=-437.6858 +rx=4.77773 +ry=-0.39139 +rz=-1.07485 +s=2.0025 +convention=coordinate_frame +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=bessel +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1
Definition: JavaScript (Proj4js)
proj4.defs("EPSG:10905","+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +z_in=m +xy_out=rad +z_out=m +step +proj=cart +ellps=GRS80 +step +proj=helmert +x=-646.6552 +y=-165.0859 +z=-437.6858 +rx=4.77773 +ry=-0.39139 +rz=-1.07485 +s=2.0025 +convention=coordinate_frame +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=bessel +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1");
Definition: JSON
{ "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json", "type": "Transformation", "name": "ETRS89/DREF91/2016 to Asse 2025 + Asse 2025 height (1)", "source_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "ETRS89/DREF91/2016", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "ETRS89/DREF91 Realization 2016", "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1980", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Ellipsoidal height", "abbreviation": "h", "direction": "up", "unit": "metre" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 10283 } }, "target_crs": { "type": "CompoundCRS", "name": "Asse 2025 + Asse 2025 height", "components": [ { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "Asse 2025", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "Asse geodetic datum 2025", "ellipsoid": { "name": "Bessel 1841", "semi_major_axis": 6377397.155, "inverse_flattening": 299.1528128 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] } }, { "type": "VerticalCRS", "name": "Asse 2025 height", "datum": { "type": "VerticalReferenceFrame", "name": "Asse vertical datum 2025" }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "vertical", "axis": [ { "name": "Gravity-related height", "abbreviation": "H", "direction": "up", "unit": "metre" } ] } } ], "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 10904 } }, "method": { "name": "Coordinate Frame rotation (geog3D to compound)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1149 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "X-axis translation", "value": -646.6552, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8605 } }, { "name": "Y-axis translation", "value": -165.0859, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8606 } }, { "name": "Z-axis translation", "value": -437.6858, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8607 } }, { "name": "X-axis rotation", "value": 4.77773, "unit": { "type": "AngularUnit", "name": "arc-second", "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-06 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8608 } }, { "name": "Y-axis rotation", "value": -0.39139, "unit": { "type": "AngularUnit", "name": "arc-second", "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-06 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8609 } }, { "name": "Z-axis rotation", "value": -1.07485, "unit": { "type": "AngularUnit", "name": "arc-second", "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-06 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8610 } }, { "name": "Scale difference", "value": 2.0025, "unit": { "type": "ScaleUnit", "name": "parts per million", "conversion_factor": 1e-06 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8611 } } ], "accuracy": "0.04", "scope": "Engineering survey, GIS, topographic mapping.", "area": "Germany - Lower Saxony - Asse mining area.", "bbox": { "south_latitude": 52.11, "west_longitude": 10.6, "north_latitude": 52.16, "east_longitude": 10.7 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 10905 }, "remarks": "3-dimensional transformation defining the horizontal and vertical CRSs for the Asse mining area." }
Definition: MapServer - MAPfile
PROJECTION "proj=pipeline" "step" "proj=axisswap" "order=2,1" "step" "proj=unitconvert" "xy_in=deg" "z_in=m" "xy_out=rad" "z_out=m" "step" "proj=cart" "ellps=GRS80" "step" "proj=helmert" "x=-646.6552" "y=-165.0859" "z=-437.6858" "rx=4.77773" "ry=-0.39139" "rz=-1.07485" "s=2.0025" "convention=coordinate_frame" "step" "inv" "proj=cart" "ellps=bessel" "step" "proj=unitconvert" "xy_in=rad" "xy_out=deg" "step" "proj=axisswap" "order=2,1" END
Definition: Mapnik
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <Map srs="+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +z_in=m +xy_out=rad +z_out=m +step +proj=cart +ellps=GRS80 +step +proj=helmert +x=-646.6552 +y=-165.0859 +z=-437.6858 +rx=4.77773 +ry=-0.39139 +rz=-1.07485 +s=2.0025 +convention=coordinate_frame +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=bessel +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1"> <Layer srs="+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +z_in=m +xy_out=rad +z_out=m +step +proj=cart +ellps=GRS80 +step +proj=helmert +x=-646.6552 +y=-165.0859 +z=-437.6858 +rx=4.77773 +ry=-0.39139 +rz=-1.07485 +s=2.0025 +convention=coordinate_frame +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=bessel +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1"> </Layer> </Map>
Definition: SQL (PostGIS)
INSERT into spatial_ref_sys (srid, auth_name, auth_srid, proj4text, srtext) values ( 10905, 'EPSG', 10905, '+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +z_in=m +xy_out=rad +z_out=m +step +proj=cart +ellps=GRS80 +step +proj=helmert +x=-646.6552 +y=-165.0859 +z=-437.6858 +rx=4.77773 +ry=-0.39139 +rz=-1.07485 +s=2.0025 +convention=coordinate_frame +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=bessel +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1', 'None');