EPSG:10962

Qoornoq 1927 to GR96 (2)

Attributes

Geodetic CRS: Qoornoq 1927

Datum: Qoornoq 1927

Ellipsoid: International 1924

Prime meridian: Greenwich

Data source: EPSG

Information source: GeoNote 13: "GR96", Danish Agency for Climate Data, https://www.klimadatastyrelsen.dk/

Revision date: 2025-07-15

Scope: Spatial referencing.

Remarks: Determined through the GR96(1996) coordinates of 3881 points, standard deviation 4.0m. Replaces Qoornoq 1927 to GR96 (1) (code 15957).

Method: Coordinate Frame rotation (geog2D domain)

Area of use: Greenland - west coast onshore.

Description: (0,)

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Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)

COORDINATEOPERATION["Qoornoq 1927 to GR96 (2)",
    VERSION["KDS-Grl 2021"],
    SOURCECRS[
        GEOGCRS["Qoornoq 1927",
            DATUM["Qoornoq 1927",
                ELLIPSOID["International 1924",6378388,297,
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
            PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                    ORDER[1],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                    ORDER[2],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            ID["EPSG",4194]]],
    TARGETCRS[
        GEOGCRS["GR96",
            ENSEMBLE["Greenland Reference 1996 ensemble",
                MEMBER["Greenland Reference 1996 (1996)"],
                MEMBER["Greenland Reference 1996 (2021)"],
                ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
                ENSEMBLEACCURACY[0.25]],
            PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                    ORDER[1],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                    ORDER[2],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            ID["EPSG",4747]]],
    METHOD["Coordinate Frame rotation (geog2D domain)",
        ID["EPSG",9607]],
    PARAMETER["X-axis translation",197.8579,
        LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
        ID["EPSG",8605]],
    PARAMETER["Y-axis translation",146.5947,
        LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
        ID["EPSG",8606]],
    PARAMETER["Z-axis translation",-108.8501,
        LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
        ID["EPSG",8607]],
    PARAMETER["X-axis rotation",-0.85735,
        ANGLEUNIT["arc-second",4.84813681109536E-06],
        ID["EPSG",8608]],
    PARAMETER["Y-axis rotation",-0.028492,
        ANGLEUNIT["arc-second",4.84813681109536E-06],
        ID["EPSG",8609]],
    PARAMETER["Z-axis rotation",0.38626,
        ANGLEUNIT["arc-second",4.84813681109536E-06],
        ID["EPSG",8610]],
    PARAMETER["Scale difference",-8.356137,
        SCALEUNIT["parts per million",1E-06],
        ID["EPSG",8611]],
    OPERATIONACCURACY[8.0],
    USAGE[
        SCOPE["Spatial referencing."],
        AREA["Greenland - west coast onshore."],
        BBOX[59.74,-73.29,79,-42.52]],
    ID["EPSG",10962],
    REMARK["Determined through the GR96(1996) coordinates of 3881 points, standard deviation 4.0m. Replaces Qoornoq 1927 to GR96 (1) (code 15957)."]]

Definition: PROJ.4

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Definition: JavaScript (Proj4js)

proj4.defs("EPSG:10962","+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +ellps=intl +step +proj=helmert +x=197.8579 +y=146.5947 +z=-108.8501 +rx=-0.85735 +ry=-0.028492 +rz=0.38626 +s=-8.356137 +convention=coordinate_frame +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=GRS80 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1");

Definition: JSON

{
    "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json",
    "type": "Transformation",
    "name": "Qoornoq 1927 to GR96 (2)",
    "source_crs": {
        "type": "GeographicCRS",
        "name": "Qoornoq 1927",
        "datum": {
            "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame",
            "name": "Qoornoq 1927",
            "ellipsoid": {
                "name": "International 1924",
                "semi_major_axis": 6378388,
                "inverse_flattening": 297
            }
        },
        "coordinate_system": {
            "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
            "axis": [
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lat",
                    "direction": "north",
                    "unit": "degree"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lon",
                    "direction": "east",
                    "unit": "degree"
                }
            ]
        },
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 4194
        }
    },
    "target_crs": {
        "type": "GeographicCRS",
        "name": "GR96",
        "datum_ensemble": {
            "name": "Greenland Reference 1996 ensemble",
            "members": [
                {
                    "name": "Greenland Reference 1996 (1996)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1420
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Greenland Reference 1996 (2021)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1419
                    }
                }
            ],
            "ellipsoid": {
                "name": "GRS 1980",
                "semi_major_axis": 6378137,
                "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101
            },
            "accuracy": "0.25",
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 1421
            }
        },
        "coordinate_system": {
            "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
            "axis": [
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lat",
                    "direction": "north",
                    "unit": "degree"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lon",
                    "direction": "east",
                    "unit": "degree"
                }
            ]
        },
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 4747
        }
    },
    "method": {
        "name": "Coordinate Frame rotation (geog2D domain)",
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 9607
        }
    },
    "parameters": [
        {
            "name": "X-axis translation",
            "value": 197.8579,
            "unit": "metre",
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 8605
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "Y-axis translation",
            "value": 146.5947,
            "unit": "metre",
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 8606
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "Z-axis translation",
            "value": -108.8501,
            "unit": "metre",
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 8607
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "X-axis rotation",
            "value": -0.85735,
            "unit": {
                "type": "AngularUnit",
                "name": "arc-second",
                "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-06
            },
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 8608
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "Y-axis rotation",
            "value": -0.028492,
            "unit": {
                "type": "AngularUnit",
                "name": "arc-second",
                "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-06
            },
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 8609
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "Z-axis rotation",
            "value": 0.38626,
            "unit": {
                "type": "AngularUnit",
                "name": "arc-second",
                "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-06
            },
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 8610
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "Scale difference",
            "value": -8.356137,
            "unit": {
                "type": "ScaleUnit",
                "name": "parts per million",
                "conversion_factor": 1e-06
            },
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 8611
            }
        }
    ],
    "accuracy": "8.0",
    "scope": "Spatial referencing.",
    "area": "Greenland - west coast onshore.",
    "bbox": {
        "south_latitude": 59.74,
        "west_longitude": -73.29,
        "north_latitude": 79,
        "east_longitude": -42.52
    },
    "id": {
        "authority": "EPSG",
        "code": 10962
    },
    "remarks": "Determined through the GR96(1996) coordinates of 3881 points, standard deviation 4.0m. Replaces Qoornoq 1927 to GR96 (1) (code 15957)."
}

Definition: MapServer - MAPfile

PROJECTION
	"proj=pipeline"
	"step"
	"proj=axisswap"
	"order=2,1"
	"step"
	"proj=unitconvert"
	"xy_in=deg"
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	"step"
	"proj=push"
	"v_3"
	"step"
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	"ellps=intl"
	"step"
	"proj=helmert"
	"x=197.8579"
	"y=146.5947"
	"z=-108.8501"
	"rx=-0.85735"
	"ry=-0.028492"
	"rz=0.38626"
	"s=-8.356137"
	"convention=coordinate_frame"
	"step"
	"inv"
	"proj=cart"
	"ellps=GRS80"
	"step"
	"proj=pop"
	"v_3"
	"step"
	"proj=unitconvert"
	"xy_in=rad"
	"xy_out=deg"
	"step"
	"proj=axisswap"
	"order=2,1"
END

Definition: Mapnik

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Map srs="+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +ellps=intl +step +proj=helmert +x=197.8579 +y=146.5947 +z=-108.8501 +rx=-0.85735 +ry=-0.028492 +rz=0.38626 +s=-8.356137 +convention=coordinate_frame +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=GRS80 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1">
	<Layer srs="+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +ellps=intl +step +proj=helmert +x=197.8579 +y=146.5947 +z=-108.8501 +rx=-0.85735 +ry=-0.028492 +rz=0.38626 +s=-8.356137 +convention=coordinate_frame +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=GRS80 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1">
	</Layer>
</Map>

Definition: SQL (PostGIS)

INSERT into spatial_ref_sys (srid, auth_name, auth_srid, proj4text, srtext) values ( 10962, 'EPSG', 10962, '+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +ellps=intl +step +proj=helmert +x=197.8579 +y=146.5947 +z=-108.8501 +rx=-0.85735 +ry=-0.028492 +rz=0.38626 +s=-8.356137 +convention=coordinate_frame +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=GRS80 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1', 'None');