Geodetic CRS: ETRS89-XKX [KOSOVAREF01]
Datum: Kosovo Reference System 2001
Ellipsoid: GRS 1980
Prime meridian: Greenwich
Data source: EPSG
Information source: IOGP
Revision date: 2025-10-17
Scope: Merging of spatial data referenced to different national realizations of ETRS89 at the sub-decimetre level of accuracy.
Remarks: Accuracy is approximately 1cm at the ETRS89-XKX [KOSOVAREF01] anchor epoch of 2001.25 but deteriorates with time due to tectonic deformation and/or glacial isostatic adjustment.
Method: Geocentric translations (geocentric domain)
Area of use: Kosovo.
Description: (0,)
Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)
COORDINATEOPERATION["ETRS89-XKX [KOSOVAREF01] to ETRF97 (1)", VERSION["IOGP-Kos 2001"], SOURCECRS[ GEODCRS["ETRS89-XKX [KOSOVAREF01]", DATUM["Kosovo Reference System 2001", ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], ANCHOREPOCH[2001.25]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[Cartesian,3], AXIS["(X)",geocentricX, ORDER[1], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], AXIS["(Y)",geocentricY, ORDER[2], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], AXIS["(Z)",geocentricZ, ORDER[3], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], ID["EPSG",9138]]], TARGETCRS[ GEODCRS["ETRF97", DYNAMIC[ FRAMEEPOCH[1989]], DATUM["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1997", ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[Cartesian,3], AXIS["(X)",geocentricX, ORDER[1], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], AXIS["(Y)",geocentricY, ORDER[2], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], AXIS["(Z)",geocentricZ, ORDER[3], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], ID["EPSG",7928]]], METHOD["Geocentric translations (geocentric domain)", ID["EPSG",1031]], PARAMETER["X-axis translation",0, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8605]], PARAMETER["Y-axis translation",0, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8606]], PARAMETER["Z-axis translation",0, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8607]], OPERATIONACCURACY[0.1], USAGE[ SCOPE["Merging of spatial data referenced to different national realizations of ETRS89 at the sub-decimetre level of accuracy."], AREA["Kosovo."], BBOX[41.85,19.97,43.25,21.8]], ID["EPSG",11195], REMARK["Accuracy is approximately 1cm at the ETRS89-XKX [KOSOVAREF01] anchor epoch of 2001.25 but deteriorates with time due to tectonic deformation and/or glacial isostatic adjustment."]]
Definition: JSON
{ "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json", "type": "Transformation", "name": "ETRS89-XKX [KOSOVAREF01] to ETRF97 (1)", "source_crs": { "type": "GeodeticCRS", "name": "ETRS89-XKX [KOSOVAREF01]", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "Kosovo Reference System 2001", "anchor_epoch": 2001.25, "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1980", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "Cartesian", "axis": [ { "name": "Geocentric X", "abbreviation": "X", "direction": "geocentricX", "unit": "metre" }, { "name": "Geocentric Y", "abbreviation": "Y", "direction": "geocentricY", "unit": "metre" }, { "name": "Geocentric Z", "abbreviation": "Z", "direction": "geocentricZ", "unit": "metre" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9138 } }, "target_crs": { "type": "GeodeticCRS", "name": "ETRF97", "datum": { "type": "DynamicGeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1997", "frame_reference_epoch": 1989, "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1980", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "Cartesian", "axis": [ { "name": "Geocentric X", "abbreviation": "X", "direction": "geocentricX", "unit": "metre" }, { "name": "Geocentric Y", "abbreviation": "Y", "direction": "geocentricY", "unit": "metre" }, { "name": "Geocentric Z", "abbreviation": "Z", "direction": "geocentricZ", "unit": "metre" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 7928 }, "remarks": "Replaces ETRF96 (code 7926). Replaced by ETRF2000 (code 7930)." }, "method": { "name": "Geocentric translations (geocentric domain)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1031 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "X-axis translation", "value": 0, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8605 } }, { "name": "Y-axis translation", "value": 0, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8606 } }, { "name": "Z-axis translation", "value": 0, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8607 } } ], "accuracy": "0.1", "scope": "Merging of spatial data referenced to different national realizations of ETRS89 at the sub-decimetre level of accuracy.", "area": "Kosovo.", "bbox": { "south_latitude": 41.85, "west_longitude": 19.97, "north_latitude": 43.25, "east_longitude": 21.8 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 11195 }, "remarks": "Accuracy is approximately 1cm at the ETRS89-XKX [KOSOVAREF01] anchor epoch of 2001.25 but deteriorates with time due to tectonic deformation and/or glacial isostatic adjustment." }
Definition: Mapnik
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