Name: DrukRef23 to WGS 84 (1)
Method: Geocentric translations (geog2D domain)
Remarks: DrukRef23 and WGS 84 are both realizations of ITRS.
Information source: IOGP
Revision date: 2026-02-13
Unit: metre
Geodetic CRS: DrukRef23
Datum: National Reference Frame of Bhutan 2023
Ellipsoid: GRS 1980
Prime meridian: Greenwich
Data source: EPSG
Information source: MIRASpaco on behalf of NLCS (National Land Commission Secretariat of Bhutan), "Bhutan National Grid 2023 (BNG2023) Summary Report".
Revision date: 2026-02-13
Scope: Cadastre, engineering survey, topographic mapping.
Area of use: Bhutan.
Coordinate system: Cartesian 2D CS. Axes: easting, northing (E,N). Orientations: east, north. UoM: m.
Center coordinates
542976.82 201736.91
Projected bounds:
374607.2 111356.97
711966.88 293762.97
WGS84 bounds:
88.74 26.7
92.13 28.33
Definition: OGC Well Known Text
PROJCS["DrukRef23 / BNG2023", GEOGCS["DrukRef23", DATUM["National_Reference_Frame_of_Bhutan_2023", SPHEROID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101], TOWGS84[0,0,0,0,0,0,0]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]], UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433, AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]], AUTHORITY["EPSG","11226"]], PROJECTION["Lambert_Conformal_Conic_2SP"], PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",27.5], PARAMETER["central_meridian",90], PARAMETER["standard_parallel_1",27.65], PARAMETER["standard_parallel_2",26.9], PARAMETER["false_easting",500000], PARAMETER["false_northing",200000], UNIT["metre",1, AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]], AXIS["Easting",EAST], AXIS["Northing",NORTH], AUTHORITY["EPSG","11341"]]
Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)
PROJCRS["DrukRef23 / BNG2023", BASEGEOGCRS["DrukRef23", DATUM["National Reference Frame of Bhutan 2023", ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",11226]], CONVERSION["Bhutan National Grid 2023", METHOD["Lambert Conic Conformal (2SP)", ID["EPSG",9802]], PARAMETER["Latitude of false origin",27.5, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8821]], PARAMETER["Longitude of false origin",90, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8822]], PARAMETER["Latitude of 1st standard parallel",27.65, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8823]], PARAMETER["Latitude of 2nd standard parallel",26.9, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8824]], PARAMETER["Easting at false origin",500000, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8826]], PARAMETER["Northing at false origin",200000, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8827]]], CS[Cartesian,2], AXIS["(E)",east, ORDER[1], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], AXIS["(N)",north, ORDER[2], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], USAGE[ SCOPE["Cadastre, engineering survey, topographic mapping."], AREA["Bhutan."], BBOX[26.7,88.74,28.33,92.13]], ID["EPSG",11341]]
Definition: ESRI Well Known Text
PROJCS["DrukRef23_BNG2023", GEOGCS["GCS_DrukRef23", DATUM["D_National_Reference_Frame_of_Bhutan_2023", SPHEROID["GRS_1980",6378137.0,298.257222101]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0], UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]], PROJECTION["Lambert_Conformal_Conic"], PARAMETER["False_Easting",500000.0], PARAMETER["False_Northing",200000.0], PARAMETER["Central_Meridian",90.0], PARAMETER["Standard_Parallel_1",27.65], PARAMETER["Standard_Parallel_2",26.9], PARAMETER["Latitude_Of_Origin",27.5], UNIT["Meter",1.0]]
Definition: JSON
{ "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json", "type": "ProjectedCRS", "name": "DrukRef23 / BNG2023", "base_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "DrukRef23", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "National Reference Frame of Bhutan 2023", "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1980", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 11226 } }, "conversion": { "name": "Bhutan National Grid 2023", "method": { "name": "Lambert Conic Conformal (2SP)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9802 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "Latitude of false origin", "value": 27.5, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8821 } }, { "name": "Longitude of false origin", "value": 90, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8822 } }, { "name": "Latitude of 1st standard parallel", "value": 27.65, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8823 } }, { "name": "Latitude of 2nd standard parallel", "value": 26.9, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8824 } }, { "name": "Easting at false origin", "value": 500000, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8826 } }, { "name": "Northing at false origin", "value": 200000, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8827 } } ] }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "Cartesian", "axis": [ { "name": "Easting", "abbreviation": "E", "direction": "east", "unit": "metre" }, { "name": "Northing", "abbreviation": "N", "direction": "north", "unit": "metre" } ] }, "scope": "Cadastre, engineering survey, topographic mapping.", "area": "Bhutan.", "bbox": { "south_latitude": 26.7, "west_longitude": 88.74, "north_latitude": 28.33, "east_longitude": 92.13 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 11341 } }
Definition: GeoServer
11341=PROJCS["DrukRef23 / BNG2023",GEOGCS["DrukRef23",DATUM["National_Reference_Frame_of_Bhutan_2023",SPHEROID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101],TOWGS84[0,0,0,0,0,0,0]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","11226"]],PROJECTION["Lambert_Conformal_Conic_2SP"],PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",27.5],PARAMETER["central_meridian",90],PARAMETER["standard_parallel_1",27.65],PARAMETER["standard_parallel_2",26.9],PARAMETER["false_easting",500000],PARAMETER["false_northing",200000],UNIT["metre",1,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],AXIS["Easting",EAST],AXIS["Northing",NORTH],AUTHORITY["EPSG","11341"]]
Definition: Mapnik
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <Map srs="+proj=lcc +lat_0=27.5 +lon_0=90 +lat_1=27.65 +lat_2=26.9 +x_0=500000 +y_0=200000 +ellps=GRS80 +towgs84=0,0,0,0,0,0,0 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs"> <Layer srs="+proj=lcc +lat_0=27.5 +lon_0=90 +lat_1=27.65 +lat_2=26.9 +x_0=500000 +y_0=200000 +ellps=GRS80 +towgs84=0,0,0,0,0,0,0 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs"> </Layer> </Map>
Definition: SQL (PostGIS)
INSERT into spatial_ref_sys (srid, auth_name, auth_srid, proj4text, srtext) values ( 11341, 'EPSG', 11341, '+proj=lcc +lat_0=27.5 +lon_0=90 +lat_1=27.65 +lat_2=26.9 +x_0=500000 +y_0=200000 +ellps=GRS80 +towgs84=0,0,0,0,0,0,0 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs', 'PROJCS["DrukRef23 / BNG2023",GEOGCS["DrukRef23",DATUM["National_Reference_Frame_of_Bhutan_2023",SPHEROID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101],TOWGS84[0,0,0,0,0,0,0]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","11226"]],PROJECTION["Lambert_Conformal_Conic_2SP"],PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",27.5],PARAMETER["central_meridian",90],PARAMETER["standard_parallel_1",27.65],PARAMETER["standard_parallel_2",26.9],PARAMETER["false_easting",500000],PARAMETER["false_northing",200000],UNIT["metre",1,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],AXIS["Easting",EAST],AXIS["Northing",NORTH],AUTHORITY["EPSG","11341"]]');