EPSG:1309

DHDN to ETRS89 (1)

Attributes

Geodetic CRS: DHDN

Datum: Deutsches Hauptdreiecksnetz

Ellipsoid: Bessel 1841

Prime meridian: Greenwich

Data source: EPSG

Information source: Institute for Cartography and Geodesy; Leipzig.

Revision date: 2020-03-14

Scope: Transformation of coordinates at 5m level of accuracy.

Remarks: Mean of 69 stations. May be taken as approximate tfm DHDN to WGS 84 (code 1673). Replaced by DHDN to ETRS89 (2) (tfm code 1776) and regional higher accuracy tfms. Note: these later tfms have been published using the Position Vector method.

Method: Coordinate Frame rotation (geog2D domain)

Area of use: Germany - states of former West Germany onshore - Baden-Wurtemberg, Bayern, Bremen, Hamburg, Hessen, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Schleswig-Holstein.

Description: (0,)

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Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)

COORDINATEOPERATION["DHDN to ETRS89 (1)",
    VERSION["IfAG-Deu W"],
    SOURCECRS[
        GEOGCRS["DHDN",
            DATUM["Deutsches Hauptdreiecksnetz",
                ELLIPSOID["Bessel 1841",6377397.155,299.1528128,
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
            PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                    ORDER[1],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                    ORDER[2],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            ID["EPSG",4314]]],
    TARGETCRS[
        GEOGCRS["ETRS89",
            ENSEMBLE["European Terrestrial Reference System 1989 ensemble",
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1989"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1990"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1991"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1992"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1993"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1994"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1996"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1997"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2000"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2005"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2014"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2020"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89-DNK"],
                MEMBER["Estonia 1997"],
                MEMBER["Albanian Geodetic Reference Frame 2010"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89-ALB [CORS]"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89-AUT [2002]"],
                MEMBER["Belgian Reference Frame 2002"],
                MEMBER["Belgian Reference Frame 2011"],
                MEMBER["BH_ETRS89"],
                MEMBER["Bulgaria Geodetic System 2005"],
                MEMBER["Croatian Terrestrial Reference System 1996"],
                MEMBER["AGRS2010 (ETRF2000)"],
                MEMBER["CROPOS"],
                MEMBER["ETRF2000 Poland"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89/DREF91 Realization 2016"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89/DREF91 Realization 2025"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89-CZE [2007]"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89-ESP [REGENTE]"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89-ESP [ERGNSS]"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89-FRO [2008]"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89-GRC [HTRS07]"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89-HUN [ETRF2000]"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89-IRE [ETRF2000]"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89-MKD [EUREF-MAK2010]"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89-NOR [EUREF89]"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89-PRT [1995]"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89-ROU [ETRF2000]"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89-SVK [SKTRF09]"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89-SVK [SKTRF2022]"],
                MEMBER["EUREF-FIN"],
                MEMBER["Istituto Geografico Militaire 1995"],
                MEMBER["Kosovo Reference System 2001"],
                MEMBER["Latvian geodetic coordinate system 1992"],
                MEMBER["Latvian coordinate system 2020"],
                MEMBER["Lithuania 1994 (ETRS89)"],
                MEMBER["MOLDREF99"],
                MEMBER["OSNet v2009"],
                MEMBER["Reseau Geodesique Francais 1993 v1"],
                MEMBER["Reseau Geodesique Francais 1993 v2"],
                MEMBER["Reseau Geodesique Francais 1993 v2b"],
                MEMBER["Rete Dinamica Nazionale 2008"],
                MEMBER["Serbian Reference Network 1998"],
                MEMBER["Serbian Spatial Reference System 2000"],
                MEMBER["Slovenia Geodetic Datum 1996"],
                MEMBER["SWEREF 99"],
                MEMBER["Swiss Terrestrial Reference Frame 1995"],
                ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
                ENSEMBLEACCURACY[0.1]],
            PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                    ORDER[1],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                    ORDER[2],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            ID["EPSG",4258]]],
    METHOD["Coordinate Frame rotation (geog2D domain)",
        ID["EPSG",9607]],
    PARAMETER["X-axis translation",582,
        LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
        ID["EPSG",8605]],
    PARAMETER["Y-axis translation",105,
        LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
        ID["EPSG",8606]],
    PARAMETER["Z-axis translation",414,
        LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
        ID["EPSG",8607]],
    PARAMETER["X-axis rotation",-1.04,
        ANGLEUNIT["arc-second",4.84813681109536E-06],
        ID["EPSG",8608]],
    PARAMETER["Y-axis rotation",-0.35,
        ANGLEUNIT["arc-second",4.84813681109536E-06],
        ID["EPSG",8609]],
    PARAMETER["Z-axis rotation",3.08,
        ANGLEUNIT["arc-second",4.84813681109536E-06],
        ID["EPSG",8610]],
    PARAMETER["Scale difference",8.3,
        SCALEUNIT["parts per million",1E-06],
        ID["EPSG",8611]],
    OPERATIONACCURACY[5.0],
    USAGE[
        SCOPE["Transformation of coordinates at 5m level of accuracy."],
        AREA["Germany - states of former West Germany onshore - Baden-Wurtemberg, Bayern, Bremen, Hamburg, Hessen, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Schleswig-Holstein."],
        BBOX[47.27,5.86,55.09,13.84]],
    ID["EPSG",1309],
    REMARK["Mean of 69 stations. May be taken as approximate tfm DHDN to WGS 84 (code 1673). Replaced by DHDN to ETRS89 (2) (tfm code 1776) and regional higher accuracy tfms. Note: these later tfms have been published using the Position Vector method."]]

Definition: PROJ.4

+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +ellps=bessel +step +proj=helmert +x=582 +y=105 +z=414 +rx=-1.04 +ry=-0.35 +rz=3.08 +s=8.3 +convention=coordinate_frame +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=GRS80 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1

Definition: JavaScript (Proj4js)

proj4.defs("EPSG:1309","+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +ellps=bessel +step +proj=helmert +x=582 +y=105 +z=414 +rx=-1.04 +ry=-0.35 +rz=3.08 +s=8.3 +convention=coordinate_frame +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=GRS80 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1");

Definition: JSON

{
    "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json",
    "type": "Transformation",
    "name": "DHDN to ETRS89 (1)",
    "source_crs": {
        "type": "GeographicCRS",
        "name": "DHDN",
        "datum": {
            "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame",
            "name": "Deutsches Hauptdreiecksnetz",
            "ellipsoid": {
                "name": "Bessel 1841",
                "semi_major_axis": 6377397.155,
                "inverse_flattening": 299.1528128
            }
        },
        "coordinate_system": {
            "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
            "axis": [
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lat",
                    "direction": "north",
                    "unit": "degree"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lon",
                    "direction": "east",
                    "unit": "degree"
                }
            ]
        },
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 4314
        },
        "remarks": "See also RD/83 for Saxony and PD/83 for Thuringen. For national digital cartographic purposes used across all German states."
    },
    "target_crs": {
        "type": "GeographicCRS",
        "name": "ETRS89",
        "datum_ensemble": {
            "name": "European Terrestrial Reference System 1989 ensemble",
            "members": [
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1989",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1178
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1990",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1179
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1991",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1180
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1992",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1181
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1993",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1182
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1994",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1183
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1996",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1184
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1997",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1185
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2000",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1186
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2005",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1204
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2014",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1206
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2020",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1382
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89-DNK",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1412
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Estonia 1997",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 6180
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Albanian Geodetic Reference Frame 2010",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1429
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89-ALB [CORS]",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1430
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89-AUT [2002]",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1431
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Belgian Reference Frame 2002",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1432
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Belgian Reference Frame 2011",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1447
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "BH_ETRS89",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1358
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Bulgaria Geodetic System 2005",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1167
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Croatian Terrestrial Reference System 1996",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 6761
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "AGRS2010 (ETRF2000)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1427
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "CROPOS",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1445
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRF2000 Poland",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1305
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89/DREF91 Realization 2016",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1353
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89/DREF91 Realization 2025",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1446
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89-CZE [2007]",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1433
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89-ESP [REGENTE]",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1441
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89-ESP [ERGNSS]",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1442
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89-FRO [2008]",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1436
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89-GRC [HTRS07]",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1437
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89-HUN [ETRF2000]",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1444
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89-IRE [ETRF2000]",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 6173
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89-MKD [EUREF-MAK2010]",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1438
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89-NOR [EUREF89]",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1407
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89-PRT [1995]",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1439
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89-ROU [ETRF2000]",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1440
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89-SVK [SKTRF09]",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1434
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89-SVK [SKTRF2022]",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1435
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "EUREF-FIN",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1391
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Istituto Geografico Militaire 1995",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 6670
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Kosovo Reference System 2001",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1251
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Latvian geodetic coordinate system 1992",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 6661
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Latvian coordinate system 2020",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1356
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Lithuania 1994 (ETRS89)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 6126
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "MOLDREF99",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1032
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "OSNet v2009",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1425
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Reseau Geodesique Francais 1993 v1",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 6171
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Reseau Geodesique Francais 1993 v2",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1312
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Reseau Geodesique Francais 1993 v2b",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1313
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Rete Dinamica Nazionale 2008",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1132
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Serbian Reference Network 1998",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1034
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Serbian Spatial Reference System 2000",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1214
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Slovenia Geodetic Datum 1996",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 6765
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "SWEREF 99",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 6619
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Swiss Terrestrial Reference Frame 1995",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1449
                    }
                }
            ],
            "ellipsoid": {
                "name": "GRS 1980",
                "semi_major_axis": 6378137,
                "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101
            },
            "accuracy": "0.1",
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 6258
            }
        },
        "coordinate_system": {
            "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
            "axis": [
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lat",
                    "direction": "north",
                    "unit": "degree"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lon",
                    "direction": "east",
                    "unit": "degree"
                }
            ]
        },
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 4258
        },
        "remarks": "Has been realized through ETRF89, ETRF90, ETRF91, ETRF92, ETRF93, ETRF94, ETRF96, ETRF97, ETRF2000, ETRF2005 and ETRF2014. This 'ensemble' covers any or all of these realizations without distinction."
    },
    "method": {
        "name": "Coordinate Frame rotation (geog2D domain)",
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 9607
        }
    },
    "parameters": [
        {
            "name": "X-axis translation",
            "value": 582,
            "unit": "metre",
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 8605
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "Y-axis translation",
            "value": 105,
            "unit": "metre",
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 8606
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "Z-axis translation",
            "value": 414,
            "unit": "metre",
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 8607
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "X-axis rotation",
            "value": -1.04,
            "unit": {
                "type": "AngularUnit",
                "name": "arc-second",
                "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-06
            },
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 8608
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "Y-axis rotation",
            "value": -0.35,
            "unit": {
                "type": "AngularUnit",
                "name": "arc-second",
                "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-06
            },
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 8609
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "Z-axis rotation",
            "value": 3.08,
            "unit": {
                "type": "AngularUnit",
                "name": "arc-second",
                "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-06
            },
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 8610
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "Scale difference",
            "value": 8.3,
            "unit": {
                "type": "ScaleUnit",
                "name": "parts per million",
                "conversion_factor": 1e-06
            },
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 8611
            }
        }
    ],
    "accuracy": "5.0",
    "scope": "Transformation of coordinates at 5m level of accuracy.",
    "area": "Germany - states of former West Germany onshore - Baden-Wurtemberg, Bayern, Bremen, Hamburg, Hessen, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Schleswig-Holstein.",
    "bbox": {
        "south_latitude": 47.27,
        "west_longitude": 5.86,
        "north_latitude": 55.09,
        "east_longitude": 13.84
    },
    "id": {
        "authority": "EPSG",
        "code": 1309
    },
    "remarks": "Mean of 69 stations. May be taken as approximate tfm DHDN to WGS 84 (code 1673). Replaced by DHDN to ETRS89 (2) (tfm code 1776) and regional higher accuracy tfms. Note: these later tfms have been published using the Position Vector method."
}

Definition: MapServer - MAPfile

PROJECTION
	"proj=pipeline"
	"step"
	"proj=axisswap"
	"order=2,1"
	"step"
	"proj=unitconvert"
	"xy_in=deg"
	"xy_out=rad"
	"step"
	"proj=push"
	"v_3"
	"step"
	"proj=cart"
	"ellps=bessel"
	"step"
	"proj=helmert"
	"x=582"
	"y=105"
	"z=414"
	"rx=-1.04"
	"ry=-0.35"
	"rz=3.08"
	"s=8.3"
	"convention=coordinate_frame"
	"step"
	"inv"
	"proj=cart"
	"ellps=GRS80"
	"step"
	"proj=pop"
	"v_3"
	"step"
	"proj=unitconvert"
	"xy_in=rad"
	"xy_out=deg"
	"step"
	"proj=axisswap"
	"order=2,1"
END

Definition: Mapnik

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Map srs="+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +ellps=bessel +step +proj=helmert +x=582 +y=105 +z=414 +rx=-1.04 +ry=-0.35 +rz=3.08 +s=8.3 +convention=coordinate_frame +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=GRS80 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1">
	<Layer srs="+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +ellps=bessel +step +proj=helmert +x=582 +y=105 +z=414 +rx=-1.04 +ry=-0.35 +rz=3.08 +s=8.3 +convention=coordinate_frame +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=GRS80 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1">
	</Layer>
</Map>

Definition: SQL (PostGIS)

INSERT into spatial_ref_sys (srid, auth_name, auth_srid, proj4text, srtext) values ( 1309, 'EPSG', 1309, '+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +ellps=bessel +step +proj=helmert +x=582 +y=105 +z=414 +rx=-1.04 +ry=-0.35 +rz=3.08 +s=8.3 +convention=coordinate_frame +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=GRS80 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1', 'None');