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Geodetic CRS: Bermuda 1957
Datum: Bermuda 1957
Ellipsoid: Clarke 1866
Prime meridian: Greenwich
Data source: EPSG
Information source: OGP
Revision date: 2021-09-23
Scope: (null/copy) Approximation for medium and low accuracy applications assuming equality between plate-fixed static and earth-fixed dynamic CRSs, ignoring static/dynamic CRS differences.
Remarks: Parameter values from Bermuda 1957 to BDA2000 (1) (code 15969). Assumes BDA2000 and WGS 84 can be considered the same to within the accuracy of the transformation.
Method: Coordinate Frame rotation (geog2D domain)
Area of use: Bermuda - onshore.
Description: (-292.295, 248.758, 429.447, -4.9971, -2.99, -6.6906, 1.0289)
Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)
COORDINATEOPERATION["Bermuda 1957 to WGS 84 (2)", VERSION["OGP-Bmu"], SOURCECRS[ GEOGCRS["Bermuda 1957", DATUM["Bermuda 1957", ELLIPSOID["Clarke 1866",6378206.4,294.978698213898, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4216]]], TARGETCRS[ GEOGCRS["WGS 84", ENSEMBLE["World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble", MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (Transit)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G730)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G873)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1150)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1674)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1762)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G2139)"], ELLIPSOID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], ENSEMBLEACCURACY[2.0]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4326]]], METHOD["Coordinate Frame rotation (geog2D domain)", ID["EPSG",9607]], PARAMETER["X-axis translation",-292.295, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8605]], PARAMETER["Y-axis translation",248.758, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8606]], PARAMETER["Z-axis translation",429.447, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8607]], PARAMETER["X-axis rotation",-4.9971, ANGLEUNIT["arc-second",4.84813681109536E-06], ID["EPSG",8608]], PARAMETER["Y-axis rotation",-2.99, ANGLEUNIT["arc-second",4.84813681109536E-06], ID["EPSG",8609]], PARAMETER["Z-axis rotation",-6.6906, ANGLEUNIT["arc-second",4.84813681109536E-06], ID["EPSG",8610]], PARAMETER["Scale difference",1.0289, SCALEUNIT["parts per million",1E-06], ID["EPSG",8611]], OPERATIONACCURACY[1.0], USAGE[ SCOPE["(null/copy) Approximation for medium and low accuracy applications assuming equality between plate-fixed static and earth-fixed dynamic CRSs, ignoring static/dynamic CRS differences."], AREA["Bermuda - onshore."], BBOX[32.21,-64.89,32.43,-64.61]], ID["EPSG",15970], REMARK["Parameter values from Bermuda 1957 to BDA2000 (1) (code 15969). Assumes BDA2000 and WGS 84 can be considered the same to within the accuracy of the transformation."]]
Definition: PROJ.4
+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +ellps=clrk66 +step +proj=helmert +x=-292.295 +y=248.758 +z=429.447 +rx=-4.9971 +ry=-2.99 +rz=-6.6906 +s=1.0289 +convention=coordinate_frame +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=WGS84 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1
Definition: JavaScript (Proj4js)
proj4.defs("EPSG:15970","+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +ellps=clrk66 +step +proj=helmert +x=-292.295 +y=248.758 +z=429.447 +rx=-4.9971 +ry=-2.99 +rz=-6.6906 +s=1.0289 +convention=coordinate_frame +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=WGS84 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1");
Definition: JSON
{ "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json", "type": "Transformation", "name": "Bermuda 1957 to WGS 84 (2)", "source_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "Bermuda 1957", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "Bermuda 1957", "ellipsoid": { "name": "Clarke 1866", "semi_major_axis": 6378206.4, "semi_minor_axis": 6356583.8 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4216 } }, "target_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "WGS 84", "datum_ensemble": { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble", "members": [ { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (Transit)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1166 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G730)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1152 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G873)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1153 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1150)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1154 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1674)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1155 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1762)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1156 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G2139)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1309 } } ], "ellipsoid": { "name": "WGS 84", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257223563 }, "accuracy": "2.0", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 6326 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4326 } }, "method": { "name": "Coordinate Frame rotation (geog2D domain)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9607 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "X-axis translation", "value": -292.295, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8605 } }, { "name": "Y-axis translation", "value": 248.758, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8606 } }, { "name": "Z-axis translation", "value": 429.447, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8607 } }, { "name": "X-axis rotation", "value": -4.9971, "unit": { "type": "AngularUnit", "name": "arc-second", "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-06 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8608 } }, { "name": "Y-axis rotation", "value": -2.99, "unit": { "type": "AngularUnit", "name": "arc-second", "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-06 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8609 } }, { "name": "Z-axis rotation", "value": -6.6906, "unit": { "type": "AngularUnit", "name": "arc-second", "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-06 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8610 } }, { "name": "Scale difference", "value": 1.0289, "unit": { "type": "ScaleUnit", "name": "parts per million", "conversion_factor": 1e-06 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8611 } } ], "accuracy": "1.0", "scope": "(null/copy) Approximation for medium and low accuracy applications assuming equality between plate-fixed static and earth-fixed dynamic CRSs, ignoring static/dynamic CRS differences.", "area": "Bermuda - onshore.", "bbox": { "south_latitude": 32.21, "west_longitude": -64.89, "north_latitude": 32.43, "east_longitude": -64.61 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 15970 }, "remarks": "Parameter values from Bermuda 1957 to BDA2000 (1) (code 15969). Assumes BDA2000 and WGS 84 can be considered the same to within the accuracy of the transformation." }
Definition: MapServer - MAPfile
PROJECTION "proj=pipeline" "step" "proj=axisswap" "order=2,1" "step" "proj=unitconvert" "xy_in=deg" "xy_out=rad" "step" "proj=push" "v_3" "step" "proj=cart" "ellps=clrk66" "step" "proj=helmert" "x=-292.295" "y=248.758" "z=429.447" "rx=-4.9971" "ry=-2.99" "rz=-6.6906" "s=1.0289" "convention=coordinate_frame" "step" "inv" "proj=cart" "ellps=WGS84" "step" "proj=pop" "v_3" "step" "proj=unitconvert" "xy_in=rad" "xy_out=deg" "step" "proj=axisswap" "order=2,1" END
Definition: Mapnik
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <Map srs="+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +ellps=clrk66 +step +proj=helmert +x=-292.295 +y=248.758 +z=429.447 +rx=-4.9971 +ry=-2.99 +rz=-6.6906 +s=1.0289 +convention=coordinate_frame +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=WGS84 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1"> <Layer srs="+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +ellps=clrk66 +step +proj=helmert +x=-292.295 +y=248.758 +z=429.447 +rx=-4.9971 +ry=-2.99 +rz=-6.6906 +s=1.0289 +convention=coordinate_frame +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=WGS84 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1"> </Layer> </Map>
Definition: SQL (PostGIS)
INSERT into spatial_ref_sys (srid, auth_name, auth_srid, proj4text, srtext) values ( 15970, 'EPSG', 15970, '+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +ellps=clrk66 +step +proj=helmert +x=-292.295 +y=248.758 +z=429.447 +rx=-4.9971 +ry=-2.99 +rz=-6.6906 +s=1.0289 +convention=coordinate_frame +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=WGS84 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1', 'None');
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