Method: Position Vector transformation (geog2D domain)
Remarks: Derived via WGS 72BE. Original transformation derived by GSI in 1980-81. The GSI memo incorrectly gave the parameters as from WGS 72 to Beijing 1954, but it has been determined by the OGP that the memo should have stated from Beijing 1954 to WGS 72BE.
Information source: ExxonMobil. Also Total via SSB in 1981.
Revision date: 2006-11-17
Unit: metre
Geodetic CRS: Beijing 1954
Datum: Beijing 1954
Ellipsoid: Krassowsky 1940
Prime meridian: Greenwich
Data source: OGP
Revision date: 2002-06-22
Scope: Medium scale topographic mapping.
Remarks: Truncated form of Beijing 1954 / Gauss-Kruger zone 19 (code 21419). Replaced by Xian 1980 / Gauss-Kruger CM 111E (code 2344).
Method: Geocentric translations (geog2D domain)
Area of use: China - onshore between 108°E and 114°E.
Coordinate system: Cartesian 2D CS. Axes: northing, easting (X,Y). Orientations: north, east. UoM: m.
Center coordinates
754889.17 2280762.92
Projected bounds:
407976.62 2025572.61
1091656.19 2544005.59
WGS84 bounds:
110.13 18.31
116.76 22.89
Definition: Well Known Text (WKT)
PROJCS["Beijing 1954 / Gauss-Kruger CM 111E", GEOGCS["Beijing 1954", DATUM["Beijing_1954", SPHEROID["Krassowsky 1940",6378245,298.3, AUTHORITY["EPSG","7024"]], TOWGS84[31.4,-144.3,-74.8,0,0,0.814,-0.38], AUTHORITY["EPSG","6214"]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]], UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433, AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]], AUTHORITY["EPSG","4214"]], PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"], PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",0], PARAMETER["central_meridian",111], PARAMETER["scale_factor",1], PARAMETER["false_easting",500000], PARAMETER["false_northing",0], UNIT["metre",1, AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]], AUTHORITY["EPSG","21459"]]
PROJCS["Beijing 1954 / Gauss-Kruger CM 111E", GEOGCS["Beijing 1954", DATUM["Beijing_1954", SPHEROID["Krassowsky 1940",6378245,298.3, AUTHORITY["EPSG","7024"]], TOWGS84[31.4,-144.3,-74.8,0,0,0.814,-0.38], AUTHORITY["EPSG","6214"]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]], UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433, AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]], AUTHORITY["EPSG","4214"]], PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"], PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",0], PARAMETER["central_meridian",111], PARAMETER["scale_factor",1], PARAMETER["false_easting",500000], PARAMETER["false_northing",0], UNIT["metre",1, AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]], AUTHORITY["EPSG","21459"]]
Definition: ESRI WKT
PROJCS["Beijing_1954_Gauss_Kruger_CM_111E",GEOGCS["GCS_Beijing 1954",DATUM["D_Beijing_1954",SPHEROID["Krasovsky_1940",6378245,298.3]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0],UNIT["Degree",0.017453292519943295]],PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",0],PARAMETER["central_meridian",111],PARAMETER["scale_factor",1],PARAMETER["false_easting",500000],PARAMETER["false_northing",0],UNIT["Meter",1]]
Definition: OGC GML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <gml:ProjectedCRS xmlns:epsg="urn:x-ogp:spec:schema-xsd:EPSG:1.0:dataset" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.2" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" gml:id="epsg-crs-21459"> <gml:metaDataProperty> <epsg:CommonMetaData> <epsg:type>projected</epsg:type> <epsg:alias alias="Beijing 1954 / 6-degree Gauss-Kruger CM 111E" code="1814" codeSpace="urn:ogc:def:naming-system:EPSG::7301" /> <epsg:alias alias="Beijing 1954 / GK CM 111E" code="5546" codeSpace="urn:ogc:def:naming-system:EPSG::7302" /> <epsg:revisionDate>2002-06-22</epsg:revisionDate> <epsg:show>true</epsg:show> <epsg:isDeprecated>false</epsg:isDeprecated> </epsg:CommonMetaData> </gml:metaDataProperty> <gml:identifier codeSpace="OGP">urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::21459</gml:identifier> <gml:name>Beijing 1954 / Gauss-Kruger CM 111E</gml:name> <gml:remarks>Truncated form of Beijing 1954 / Gauss-Kruger zone 19 (code 21419). Replaced by Xian 1980 / Gauss-Kruger CM 111E (code 2344).</gml:remarks> <gml:domainOfValidity xlink:href="urn:ogc:def:area:EPSG::1593" /> <gml:scope>Medium scale topographic mapping.</gml:scope> <gml:conversion xlink:href="urn:ogc:def:coordinateOperation:EPSG::16319" /> <gml:baseGeodeticCRS xlink:href="urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::4214" /> <gml:cartesianCS xlink:href="urn:ogc:def:cs:EPSG::4530" /> </gml:ProjectedCRS>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <gml:ProjectedCRS xmlns:epsg="urn:x-ogp:spec:schema-xsd:EPSG:1.0:dataset" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.2" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" gml:id="epsg-crs-21459"> <gml:metaDataProperty> <epsg:CommonMetaData> <epsg:type>projected</epsg:type> <epsg:alias alias="Beijing 1954 / 6-degree Gauss-Kruger CM 111E" code="1814" codeSpace="urn:ogc:def:naming-system:EPSG::7301" /> <epsg:alias alias="Beijing 1954 / GK CM 111E" code="5546" codeSpace="urn:ogc:def:naming-system:EPSG::7302" /> <epsg:revisionDate>2002-06-22</epsg:revisionDate> <epsg:show>true</epsg:show> <epsg:isDeprecated>false</epsg:isDeprecated> </epsg:CommonMetaData> </gml:metaDataProperty> <gml:identifier codeSpace="OGP">urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::21459</gml:identifier> <gml:name>Beijing 1954 / Gauss-Kruger CM 111E</gml:name> <gml:remarks>Truncated form of Beijing 1954 / Gauss-Kruger zone 19 (code 21419). Replaced by Xian 1980 / Gauss-Kruger CM 111E (code 2344).</gml:remarks> <gml:domainOfValidity xlink:href="urn:ogc:def:area:EPSG::1593" /> <gml:scope>Medium scale topographic mapping.</gml:scope> <gml:conversion xlink:href="urn:ogc:def:coordinateOperation:EPSG::16319" /> <gml:baseGeodeticCRS xlink:href="urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::4214" /> <gml:cartesianCS xlink:href="urn:ogc:def:cs:EPSG::4530" /> </gml:ProjectedCRS>
Definition: XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <gml:ProjectedCRS gml:id="ogrcrs947" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.2"> <gml:srsName>Beijing 1954 / Gauss-Kruger CM 111E</gml:srsName> <gml:srsID> <gml:name gml:codeSpace="urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::">21459</gml:name> </gml:srsID> <gml:baseCRS> <gml:GeographicCRS gml:id="ogrcrs948"> <gml:srsName>Beijing 1954</gml:srsName> <gml:srsID> <gml:name gml:codeSpace="urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::">4214</gml:name> </gml:srsID> <gml:usesEllipsoidalCS> <gml:EllipsoidalCS gml:id="ogrcrs949"> <gml:csName>ellipsoidal</gml:csName> <gml:csID> <gml:name gml:codeSpace="urn:ogc:def:cs:EPSG::">6402</gml:name> </gml:csID> <gml:usesAxis> <gml:CoordinateSystemAxis gml:id="ogrcrs950" gml:uom="urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9102"> <gml:name>Geodetic latitude</gml:name> <gml:axisID> <gml:name gml:codeSpace="urn:ogc:def:axis:EPSG::">9901</gml:name> </gml:axisID> <gml:axisAbbrev>Lat</gml:axisAbbrev> <gml:axisDirection>north</gml:axisDirection> </gml:CoordinateSystemAxis> </gml:usesAxis> <gml:usesAxis> <gml:CoordinateSystemAxis gml:id="ogrcrs951" gml:uom="urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9102"> <gml:name>Geodetic longitude</gml:name> <gml:axisID> <gml:name gml:codeSpace="urn:ogc:def:axis:EPSG::">9902</gml:name> </gml:axisID> <gml:axisAbbrev>Lon</gml:axisAbbrev> <gml:axisDirection>east</gml:axisDirection> </gml:CoordinateSystemAxis> </gml:usesAxis> </gml:EllipsoidalCS> </gml:usesEllipsoidalCS> <gml:usesGeodeticDatum> <gml:GeodeticDatum gml:id="ogrcrs952"> <gml:datumName>Beijing_1954</gml:datumName> <gml:datumID> <gml:name gml:codeSpace="urn:ogc:def:datum:EPSG::">6214</gml:name> </gml:datumID> <gml:usesPrimeMeridian> <gml:PrimeMeridian gml:id="ogrcrs953"> <gml:meridianName>Greenwich</gml:meridianName> <gml:meridianID> <gml:name gml:codeSpace="urn:ogc:def:meridian:EPSG::">8901</gml:name> </gml:meridianID> <gml:greenwichLongitude> <gml:angle gml:uom="urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9102">0</gml:angle> </gml:greenwichLongitude> </gml:PrimeMeridian> </gml:usesPrimeMeridian> <gml:usesEllipsoid> <gml:Ellipsoid gml:id="ogrcrs954"> <gml:ellipsoidName>Krassowsky 1940</gml:ellipsoidName> <gml:ellipsoidID> <gml:name gml:codeSpace="urn:ogc:def:ellipsoid:EPSG::">7024</gml:name> </gml:ellipsoidID> <gml:semiMajorAxis gml:uom="urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9001">6378245</gml:semiMajorAxis> <gml:secondDefiningParameter> <gml:inverseFlattening gml:uom="urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9201">298.3</gml:inverseFlattening> </gml:secondDefiningParameter> </gml:Ellipsoid> </gml:usesEllipsoid> </gml:GeodeticDatum> </gml:usesGeodeticDatum> </gml:GeographicCRS> </gml:baseCRS> <gml:definedByConversion> <gml:Conversion gml:id="ogrcrs955"> <gml:usesMethod xlink:href="urn:ogc:def:method:EPSG::9807" /> <gml:usesParameterValue> <gml:value gml:uom="urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9102">0</gml:value> <gml:valueOfParameter xlink:href="urn:ogc:def:parameter:EPSG::8801" /> </gml:usesParameterValue> <gml:usesParameterValue> <gml:value gml:uom="urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9102">111</gml:value> <gml:valueOfParameter xlink:href="urn:ogc:def:parameter:EPSG::8802" /> </gml:usesParameterValue> <gml:usesParameterValue> <gml:value gml:uom="urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9001">1</gml:value> <gml:valueOfParameter xlink:href="urn:ogc:def:parameter:EPSG::8805" /> </gml:usesParameterValue> <gml:usesParameterValue> <gml:value gml:uom="urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9001">500000</gml:value> <gml:valueOfParameter xlink:href="urn:ogc:def:parameter:EPSG::8806" /> </gml:usesParameterValue> <gml:usesParameterValue> <gml:value gml:uom="urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9001">0</gml:value> <gml:valueOfParameter xlink:href="urn:ogc:def:parameter:EPSG::8807" /> </gml:usesParameterValue> </gml:Conversion> </gml:definedByConversion> <gml:usesCartesianCS> <gml:CartesianCS gml:id="ogrcrs956"> <gml:csName>Cartesian</gml:csName> <gml:csID> <gml:name gml:codeSpace="urn:ogc:def:cs:EPSG::">4400</gml:name> </gml:csID> <gml:usesAxis> <gml:CoordinateSystemAxis gml:id="ogrcrs957" gml:uom="urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9001"> <gml:name>Easting</gml:name> <gml:axisID> <gml:name gml:codeSpace="urn:ogc:def:axis:EPSG::">9906</gml:name> </gml:axisID> <gml:axisAbbrev>E</gml:axisAbbrev> <gml:axisDirection>east</gml:axisDirection> </gml:CoordinateSystemAxis> </gml:usesAxis> <gml:usesAxis> <gml:CoordinateSystemAxis gml:id="ogrcrs958" gml:uom="urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9001"> <gml:name>Northing</gml:name> <gml:axisID> <gml:name gml:codeSpace="urn:ogc:def:axis:EPSG::">9907</gml:name> </gml:axisID> <gml:axisAbbrev>N</gml:axisAbbrev> <gml:axisDirection>north</gml:axisDirection> </gml:CoordinateSystemAxis> </gml:usesAxis> </gml:CartesianCS> </gml:usesCartesianCS> </gml:ProjectedCRS>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <gml:ProjectedCRS gml:id="ogrcrs947" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.2"> <gml:srsName>Beijing 1954 / Gauss-Kruger CM 111E</gml:srsName> <gml:srsID> <gml:name gml:codeSpace="urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::">21459</gml:name> </gml:srsID> <gml:baseCRS> <gml:GeographicCRS gml:id="ogrcrs948"> <gml:srsName>Beijing 1954</gml:srsName> <gml:srsID> <gml:name gml:codeSpace="urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::">4214</gml:name> </gml:srsID> <gml:usesEllipsoidalCS> <gml:EllipsoidalCS gml:id="ogrcrs949"> <gml:csName>ellipsoidal</gml:csName> <gml:csID> <gml:name gml:codeSpace="urn:ogc:def:cs:EPSG::">6402</gml:name> </gml:csID> <gml:usesAxis> <gml:CoordinateSystemAxis gml:id="ogrcrs950" gml:uom="urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9102"> <gml:name>Geodetic latitude</gml:name> <gml:axisID> <gml:name gml:codeSpace="urn:ogc:def:axis:EPSG::">9901</gml:name> </gml:axisID> <gml:axisAbbrev>Lat</gml:axisAbbrev> <gml:axisDirection>north</gml:axisDirection> </gml:CoordinateSystemAxis> </gml:usesAxis> <gml:usesAxis> <gml:CoordinateSystemAxis gml:id="ogrcrs951" gml:uom="urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9102"> <gml:name>Geodetic longitude</gml:name> <gml:axisID> <gml:name gml:codeSpace="urn:ogc:def:axis:EPSG::">9902</gml:name> </gml:axisID> <gml:axisAbbrev>Lon</gml:axisAbbrev> <gml:axisDirection>east</gml:axisDirection> </gml:CoordinateSystemAxis> </gml:usesAxis> </gml:EllipsoidalCS> </gml:usesEllipsoidalCS> <gml:usesGeodeticDatum> <gml:GeodeticDatum gml:id="ogrcrs952"> <gml:datumName>Beijing_1954</gml:datumName> <gml:datumID> <gml:name gml:codeSpace="urn:ogc:def:datum:EPSG::">6214</gml:name> </gml:datumID> <gml:usesPrimeMeridian> <gml:PrimeMeridian gml:id="ogrcrs953"> <gml:meridianName>Greenwich</gml:meridianName> <gml:meridianID> <gml:name gml:codeSpace="urn:ogc:def:meridian:EPSG::">8901</gml:name> </gml:meridianID> <gml:greenwichLongitude> <gml:angle gml:uom="urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9102">0</gml:angle> </gml:greenwichLongitude> </gml:PrimeMeridian> </gml:usesPrimeMeridian> <gml:usesEllipsoid> <gml:Ellipsoid gml:id="ogrcrs954"> <gml:ellipsoidName>Krassowsky 1940</gml:ellipsoidName> <gml:ellipsoidID> <gml:name gml:codeSpace="urn:ogc:def:ellipsoid:EPSG::">7024</gml:name> </gml:ellipsoidID> <gml:semiMajorAxis gml:uom="urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9001">6378245</gml:semiMajorAxis> <gml:secondDefiningParameter> <gml:inverseFlattening gml:uom="urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9201">298.3</gml:inverseFlattening> </gml:secondDefiningParameter> </gml:Ellipsoid> </gml:usesEllipsoid> </gml:GeodeticDatum> </gml:usesGeodeticDatum> </gml:GeographicCRS> </gml:baseCRS> <gml:definedByConversion> <gml:Conversion gml:id="ogrcrs955"> <gml:usesMethod xlink:href="urn:ogc:def:method:EPSG::9807" /> <gml:usesParameterValue> <gml:value gml:uom="urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9102">0</gml:value> <gml:valueOfParameter xlink:href="urn:ogc:def:parameter:EPSG::8801" /> </gml:usesParameterValue> <gml:usesParameterValue> <gml:value gml:uom="urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9102">111</gml:value> <gml:valueOfParameter xlink:href="urn:ogc:def:parameter:EPSG::8802" /> </gml:usesParameterValue> <gml:usesParameterValue> <gml:value gml:uom="urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9001">1</gml:value> <gml:valueOfParameter xlink:href="urn:ogc:def:parameter:EPSG::8805" /> </gml:usesParameterValue> <gml:usesParameterValue> <gml:value gml:uom="urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9001">500000</gml:value> <gml:valueOfParameter xlink:href="urn:ogc:def:parameter:EPSG::8806" /> </gml:usesParameterValue> <gml:usesParameterValue> <gml:value gml:uom="urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9001">0</gml:value> <gml:valueOfParameter xlink:href="urn:ogc:def:parameter:EPSG::8807" /> </gml:usesParameterValue> </gml:Conversion> </gml:definedByConversion> <gml:usesCartesianCS> <gml:CartesianCS gml:id="ogrcrs956"> <gml:csName>Cartesian</gml:csName> <gml:csID> <gml:name gml:codeSpace="urn:ogc:def:cs:EPSG::">4400</gml:name> </gml:csID> <gml:usesAxis> <gml:CoordinateSystemAxis gml:id="ogrcrs957" gml:uom="urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9001"> <gml:name>Easting</gml:name> <gml:axisID> <gml:name gml:codeSpace="urn:ogc:def:axis:EPSG::">9906</gml:name> </gml:axisID> <gml:axisAbbrev>E</gml:axisAbbrev> <gml:axisDirection>east</gml:axisDirection> </gml:CoordinateSystemAxis> </gml:usesAxis> <gml:usesAxis> <gml:CoordinateSystemAxis gml:id="ogrcrs958" gml:uom="urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9001"> <gml:name>Northing</gml:name> <gml:axisID> <gml:name gml:codeSpace="urn:ogc:def:axis:EPSG::">9907</gml:name> </gml:axisID> <gml:axisAbbrev>N</gml:axisAbbrev> <gml:axisDirection>north</gml:axisDirection> </gml:CoordinateSystemAxis> </gml:usesAxis> </gml:CartesianCS> </gml:usesCartesianCS> </gml:ProjectedCRS>
Definition: GeoServer
21459=PROJCS["Beijing 1954 / Gauss-Kruger CM 111E",GEOGCS["Beijing 1954",DATUM["Beijing_1954",SPHEROID["Krassowsky 1940",6378245,298.3,AUTHORITY["EPSG","7024"]],TOWGS84[31.4,-144.3,-74.8,0,0,0.814,-0.38],AUTHORITY["EPSG","6214"]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4214"]],PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",0],PARAMETER["central_meridian",111],PARAMETER["scale_factor",1],PARAMETER["false_easting",500000],PARAMETER["false_northing",0],UNIT["metre",1,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","21459"]]
Definition: Mapnik
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <Map srs="+proj=tmerc +lat_0=0 +lon_0=111 +k=1 +x_0=500000 +y_0=0 +ellps=krass +towgs84=31.4,-144.3,-74.8,0,0,0.814,-0.38 +units=m +no_defs"> <Layer srs="+proj=tmerc +lat_0=0 +lon_0=111 +k=1 +x_0=500000 +y_0=0 +ellps=krass +towgs84=31.4,-144.3,-74.8,0,0,0.814,-0.38 +units=m +no_defs"> </Layer> </Map>
Definition: SQL (PostGIS)
INSERT into spatial_ref_sys (srid, auth_name, auth_srid, proj4text, srtext) values ( 21459, 'EPSG', 21459, '+proj=tmerc +lat_0=0 +lon_0=111 +k=1 +x_0=500000 +y_0=0 +ellps=krass +towgs84=31.4,-144.3,-74.8,0,0,0.814,-0.38 +units=m +no_defs ', 'PROJCS["Beijing 1954 / Gauss-Kruger CM 111E",GEOGCS["Beijing 1954",DATUM["Beijing_1954",SPHEROID["Krassowsky 1940",6378245,298.3,AUTHORITY["EPSG","7024"]],TOWGS84[31.4,-144.3,-74.8,0,0,0.814,-0.38],AUTHORITY["EPSG","6214"]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4214"]],PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",0],PARAMETER["central_meridian",111],PARAMETER["scale_factor",1],PARAMETER["false_easting",500000],PARAMETER["false_northing",0],UNIT["metre",1,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","21459"]]');
Definition: OGC WKT
PROJCS["Beijing 1954 / Gauss-Kruger CM 111E",GEOGCS["Beijing 1954",DATUM["Beijing_1954",SPHEROID["Krassowsky 1940",6378245,298.3,AUTHORITY["EPSG","7024"]],TOWGS84[31.4,-144.3,-74.8,0,0,0.814,-0.38],AUTHORITY["EPSG","6214"]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4214"]],PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",0],PARAMETER["central_meridian",111],PARAMETER["scale_factor",1],PARAMETER["false_easting",500000],PARAMETER["false_northing",0],UNIT["metre",1,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","21459"]]