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Method: Geographic3D to GravityRelatedHeight (gtx)
Grid Files: g2003u08.bin
Remarks: Uses Geoid03 hybrid model. See information source for further information. Note: Source CRS is 2D, used in this application of the method as a pseudo-3D CRS.
Information source: National Geodetic Survey, http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/GEOID/
Revision date: 2015-11-25
Unit: foot
Geodetic CRS: NAD83
Datum: North American Datum 1983
Ellipsoid: GRS 1980
Prime meridian: Greenwich
Data source: EPSG
Information source: National Geodetic Survey http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/INFO/Policy/st_plane.html
Revision date: 2001-11-06
Scope: Engineering survey, topographic mapping.
Remarks: State law defines system in International feet (note: not US survey feet). Federal definition is metric - see code 26988. For applications with an accuracy of better than 3 feet, replaced by NAD83(HARN) / SPCS.
Coordinate system: Cartesian 2D CS. Axes: easting, northing (X,Y). Orientations: east, north. UoM: ft.
&stroke=red&width=2&path=33.84,-78.0|41.01,-78.0|41.01,-71.9|33.84,-71.9|33.84,-78.0)
Center coordinates
29772119.34 -2424684.09
Projected bounds:
28735264.01 -3861262.27
30905893.26 -980408.89
WGS84 bounds:
-78.0 33.84
-71.9 41.01
Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)
BOUNDCRS[ SOURCECRS[ PROJCRS["NAD83 / Michigan North (ft)", BASEGEOGCRS["NAD83", DATUM["North American Datum 1983", ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4269]], CONVERSION["SPCS83 Michigan North zone (international foot)", METHOD["Lambert Conic Conformal (2SP)", ID["EPSG",9802]], PARAMETER["Latitude of false origin",44.7833333333333, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8821]], PARAMETER["Longitude of false origin",-87, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8822]], PARAMETER["Latitude of 1st standard parallel",47.0833333333333, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8823]], PARAMETER["Latitude of 2nd standard parallel",45.4833333333333, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8824]], PARAMETER["Easting at false origin",26246719.16, LENGTHUNIT["foot",0.3048], ID["EPSG",8826]], PARAMETER["Northing at false origin",0, LENGTHUNIT["foot",0.3048], ID["EPSG",8827]]], CS[Cartesian,2], AXIS["easting (X)",east, ORDER[1], LENGTHUNIT["foot",0.3048]], AXIS["northing (Y)",north, ORDER[2], LENGTHUNIT["foot",0.3048]], USAGE[ SCOPE["Engineering survey, topographic mapping."], AREA["United States (USA) - Michigan north of approximately 45°45'N - counties of Alger; Baraga; Chippewa; Delta; Dickinson; Gogebic; Houghton; Iron; Keweenaw; Luce; Mackinac; Marquette; Menominee; Ontonagon; Schoolcraft."], BBOX[45.08,-90.42,48.32,-83.44]], ID["EPSG",2251]]], TARGETCRS[ VERTCRS["NAVD88 height", VDATUM["North American Vertical Datum 1988"], CS[vertical,1], AXIS["gravity-related height (H)",up, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], USAGE[ SCOPE["Geodesy, engineering survey, topographic mapping."], AREA["Mexico - onshore. United States (USA) - CONUS and Alaska - onshore - Alabama; Alaska; Arizona; Arkansas; California; Colorado; Connecticut; Delaware; Florida; Georgia; Idaho; Illinois; Indiana; Iowa; Kansas; Kentucky; Louisiana; Maine; Maryland; Massachusetts; Michigan; Minnesota; Mississippi; Missouri; Montana; Nebraska; Nevada; New Hampshire; New Jersey; New Mexico; New York; North Carolina; North Dakota; Ohio; Oklahoma; Oregon; Pennsylvania; Rhode Island; South Carolina; South Dakota; Tennessee; Texas; Utah; Vermont; Virginia; Washington; West Virginia; Wisconsin; Wyoming."], BBOX[14.51,172.42,71.4,-66.91]], ID["EPSG",5703]]], ABRIDGEDTRANSFORMATION["NAD83 to NAVD88 height (8)", METHOD["Geographic3D to GravityRelatedHeight (gtx)", ID["EPSG",9665]], PARAMETERFILE["Geoid (height correction) model file","g2003u08.bin"], USAGE[ SCOPE["Derivation of approximate gravity-related heights from GNSS observations."], AREA["United States (USA) - CONUS onshore - south of 41°N and east of 78°W - Delaware; Maryland, North Carolina, Virginia and West Virginia east of 78°W; Pennsylvania south of 41°N and east of 78°W; New Jersey and New York south of 41°N."], BBOX[33.84,-78,41.01,-71.9]], ID["EPSG",10020], REMARK["Uses Geoid03 hybrid model. See information source for further information. Note: Source CRS is 2D, used in this application of the method as a pseudo-3D CRS."]]]
Definition: JSON
{ "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json", "type": "BoundCRS", "source_crs": { "type": "ProjectedCRS", "name": "NAD83 / Michigan North (ft)", "base_crs": { "name": "NAD83", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "North American Datum 1983", "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1980", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4269 } }, "conversion": { "name": "SPCS83 Michigan North zone (international foot)", "method": { "name": "Lambert Conic Conformal (2SP)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9802 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "Latitude of false origin", "value": 44.7833333333333, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8821 } }, { "name": "Longitude of false origin", "value": -87, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8822 } }, { "name": "Latitude of 1st standard parallel", "value": 47.0833333333333, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8823 } }, { "name": "Latitude of 2nd standard parallel", "value": 45.4833333333333, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8824 } }, { "name": "Easting at false origin", "value": 26246719.16, "unit": { "type": "LinearUnit", "name": "foot", "conversion_factor": 0.3048 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8826 } }, { "name": "Northing at false origin", "value": 0, "unit": { "type": "LinearUnit", "name": "foot", "conversion_factor": 0.3048 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8827 } } ] }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "Cartesian", "axis": [ { "name": "Easting", "abbreviation": "X", "direction": "east", "unit": { "type": "LinearUnit", "name": "foot", "conversion_factor": 0.3048 } }, { "name": "Northing", "abbreviation": "Y", "direction": "north", "unit": { "type": "LinearUnit", "name": "foot", "conversion_factor": 0.3048 } } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 2251 } }, "target_crs": { "type": "VerticalCRS", "name": "NAVD88 height", "datum": { "type": "VerticalReferenceFrame", "name": "North American Vertical Datum 1988" }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "vertical", "axis": [ { "name": "Gravity-related height", "abbreviation": "H", "direction": "up", "unit": "metre" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 5703 } }, "transformation": { "name": "NAD83 to NAVD88 height (8)", "method": { "name": "Geographic3D to GravityRelatedHeight (gtx)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9665 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "Geoid (height correction) model file", "value": "g2003u08.bin", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8666 } } ], "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 10020 } } }
Definition: Mapnik
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <Map srs="+proj=lcc +lat_0=44.7833333333333 +lon_0=-87 +lat_1=47.0833333333333 +lat_2=45.4833333333333 +x_0=7999999.999968 +y_0=0 +datum=NAD83 +units=ft +no_defs +type=crs"> <Layer srs="+proj=lcc +lat_0=44.7833333333333 +lon_0=-87 +lat_1=47.0833333333333 +lat_2=45.4833333333333 +x_0=7999999.999968 +y_0=0 +datum=NAD83 +units=ft +no_defs +type=crs"> </Layer> </Map>
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