EPSG:2251

NAD83 / Michigan North (ft)

Available transformations
to EPSG:4326
EPSG:4326 - WGS 84

Selected transformation

Method: NTv2

Grid Files: NA83SCRS.GSB

Remarks: Parameter file is from NAD83 to NAD83(CSRS)v2 (1) (code 9241) assuming that NAD83(CSRS)v2 is equivalent to WGS 84 within the accuracy of the transformation. Also distributed with file name NAD83-98.gsb.

Information source: OGP

Revision date: 2021-09-10

Attributes

Unit: foot

Geodetic CRS: NAD83

Datum: North American Datum 1983

Ellipsoid: GRS 1980

Prime meridian: Greenwich

Data source: EPSG

Information source: National Geodetic Survey http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/INFO/Policy/st_plane.html

Revision date: 2001-11-06

Scope: Engineering survey, topographic mapping.

Remarks: State law defines system in International feet (note: not US survey feet). Federal definition is metric - see code 26988. For applications with an accuracy of better than 3 feet, replaced by NAD83(HARN) / SPCS.

Area of use: United States (USA) - Michigan north of approximately 45°45'N - counties of Alger; Baraga; Chippewa; Delta; Dickinson; Gogebic; Houghton; Iron; Keweenaw; Luce; Mackinac; Marquette; Menominee; Ontonagon; Schoolcraft.

Coordinate system: Cartesian 2D CS. Axes: easting, northing (X,Y). Orientations: east, north. UoM: ft.

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Definition: OGC Well Known Text

PROJCS["NAD83 / Michigan North (ft)",
    GEOGCS["NAD83",
        DATUM["North_American_Datum_1983",
            SPHEROID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101],
            EXTENSION["PROJ4_GRIDS","NA83SCRS.GSB"]],
        PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
            AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],
        UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,
            AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],
        AUTHORITY["EPSG","4269"]],
    PROJECTION["Lambert_Conformal_Conic_2SP"],
    PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",44.7833333333333],
    PARAMETER["central_meridian",-87],
    PARAMETER["standard_parallel_1",47.0833333333333],
    PARAMETER["standard_parallel_2",45.4833333333333],
    PARAMETER["false_easting",26246719.16],
    PARAMETER["false_northing",0],
    UNIT["foot",0.3048],
    AXIS["Easting",EAST],
    AXIS["Northing",NORTH],
    AUTHORITY["EPSG","2251"]]

Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)

BOUNDCRS[
    SOURCECRS[
        PROJCRS["NAD83 / Michigan North (ft)",
            BASEGEOGCRS["NAD83",
                DATUM["North American Datum 1983",
                    ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
                        LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
                PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                ID["EPSG",4269]],
            CONVERSION["SPCS83 Michigan North zone (international foot)",
                METHOD["Lambert Conic Conformal (2SP)",
                    ID["EPSG",9802]],
                PARAMETER["Latitude of false origin",44.7833333333333,
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
                    ID["EPSG",8821]],
                PARAMETER["Longitude of false origin",-87,
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
                    ID["EPSG",8822]],
                PARAMETER["Latitude of 1st standard parallel",47.0833333333333,
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
                    ID["EPSG",8823]],
                PARAMETER["Latitude of 2nd standard parallel",45.4833333333333,
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
                    ID["EPSG",8824]],
                PARAMETER["Easting at false origin",26246719.16,
                    LENGTHUNIT["foot",0.3048],
                    ID["EPSG",8826]],
                PARAMETER["Northing at false origin",0,
                    LENGTHUNIT["foot",0.3048],
                    ID["EPSG",8827]]],
            CS[Cartesian,2],
                AXIS["easting (X)",east,
                    ORDER[1],
                    LENGTHUNIT["foot",0.3048]],
                AXIS["northing (Y)",north,
                    ORDER[2],
                    LENGTHUNIT["foot",0.3048]],
            USAGE[
                SCOPE["Engineering survey, topographic mapping."],
                AREA["United States (USA) - Michigan north of approximately 45°45'N - counties of Alger; Baraga; Chippewa; Delta; Dickinson; Gogebic; Houghton; Iron; Keweenaw; Luce; Mackinac; Marquette; Menominee; Ontonagon; Schoolcraft."],
                BBOX[45.08,-90.42,48.32,-83.44]],
            ID["EPSG",2251]]],
    TARGETCRS[
        GEOGCRS["WGS 84",
            ENSEMBLE["World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble",
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (Transit)"],
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G730)"],
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G873)"],
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1150)"],
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1674)"],
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1762)"],
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G2139)"],
                ELLIPSOID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563,
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
                ENSEMBLEACCURACY[2.0]],
            PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                    ORDER[1],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                    ORDER[2],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            USAGE[
                SCOPE["Horizontal component of 3D system."],
                AREA["World."],
                BBOX[-90,-180,90,180]],
            ID["EPSG",4326]]],
    ABRIDGEDTRANSFORMATION["NAD83 to WGS 84 (6)",
        METHOD["NTv2",
            ID["EPSG",9615]],
        PARAMETERFILE["Latitude and longitude difference file","NA83SCRS.GSB"],
        USAGE[
            SCOPE["(null/copy) Approximation for medium and low accuracy applications assuming equality between plate-fixed static and earth-fixed dynamic CRSs, ignoring static/dynamic CRS differences."],
            AREA["Canada - Quebec."],
            BBOX[44.99,-79.85,62.62,-57.1]],
        ID["EPSG",1696],
        REMARK["Parameter file is from NAD83 to NAD83(CSRS)v2 (1) (code 9241) assuming that NAD83(CSRS)v2 is equivalent to WGS 84 within the accuracy of the transformation. Also distributed with file name NAD83-98.gsb."]]]

Definition: ESRI Well Known Text

PROJCS["NAD_1983_StatePlane_Michigan_North_FIPS_2111_Feet_Intl",
    GEOGCS["GCS_North_American_1983",
        DATUM["D_North_American_1983",
            SPHEROID["GRS_1980",6378137.0,298.257222101],
            EXTENSION["PROJ4_GRIDS","NA83SCRS.GSB"]],
        PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0],
        UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]],
    PROJECTION["Lambert_Conformal_Conic"],
    PARAMETER["False_Easting",26246719.16],
    PARAMETER["False_Northing",0.0],
    PARAMETER["Central_Meridian",-87.0],
    PARAMETER["Standard_Parallel_1",47.0833333333333],
    PARAMETER["Standard_Parallel_2",45.4833333333333],
    PARAMETER["Latitude_Of_Origin",44.7833333333333],
    UNIT["foot",0.3048]]

Definition: PROJ.4

+proj=lcc +lat_0=44.7833333333333 +lon_0=-87 +lat_1=47.0833333333333 +lat_2=45.4833333333333 +x_0=7999999.999968 +y_0=0 +ellps=GRS80 +nadgrids=NA83SCRS.GSB +units=ft +no_defs +type=crs

Definition: JavaScript (Proj4js) 

proj4.defs("EPSG:2251","+proj=lcc +lat_0=44.7833333333333 +lon_0=-87 +lat_1=47.0833333333333 +lat_2=45.4833333333333 +x_0=7999999.999968 +y_0=0 +ellps=GRS80 +nadgrids=NA83SCRS.GSB +units=ft +no_defs +type=crs");

Definition: JSON

{
    "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json",
    "type": "BoundCRS",
    "source_crs": {
        "type": "ProjectedCRS",
        "name": "NAD83 / Michigan North (ft)",
        "base_crs": {
            "name": "NAD83",
            "datum": {
                "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame",
                "name": "North American Datum 1983",
                "ellipsoid": {
                    "name": "GRS 1980",
                    "semi_major_axis": 6378137,
                    "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101
                }
            },
            "coordinate_system": {
                "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
                "axis": [
                    {
                        "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                        "abbreviation": "Lat",
                        "direction": "north",
                        "unit": "degree"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                        "abbreviation": "Lon",
                        "direction": "east",
                        "unit": "degree"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 4269
            }
        },
        "conversion": {
            "name": "SPCS83 Michigan North zone (international foot)",
            "method": {
                "name": "Lambert Conic Conformal (2SP)",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 9802
                }
            },
            "parameters": [
                {
                    "name": "Latitude of false origin",
                    "value": 44.7833333333333,
                    "unit": "degree",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8821
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Longitude of false origin",
                    "value": -87,
                    "unit": "degree",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8822
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Latitude of 1st standard parallel",
                    "value": 47.0833333333333,
                    "unit": "degree",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8823
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Latitude of 2nd standard parallel",
                    "value": 45.4833333333333,
                    "unit": "degree",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8824
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Easting at false origin",
                    "value": 26246719.16,
                    "unit": {
                        "type": "LinearUnit",
                        "name": "foot",
                        "conversion_factor": 0.3048
                    },
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8826
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Northing at false origin",
                    "value": 0,
                    "unit": {
                        "type": "LinearUnit",
                        "name": "foot",
                        "conversion_factor": 0.3048
                    },
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8827
                    }
                }
            ]
        },
        "coordinate_system": {
            "subtype": "Cartesian",
            "axis": [
                {
                    "name": "Easting",
                    "abbreviation": "X",
                    "direction": "east",
                    "unit": {
                        "type": "LinearUnit",
                        "name": "foot",
                        "conversion_factor": 0.3048
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Northing",
                    "abbreviation": "Y",
                    "direction": "north",
                    "unit": {
                        "type": "LinearUnit",
                        "name": "foot",
                        "conversion_factor": 0.3048
                    }
                }
            ]
        },
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 2251
        }
    },
    "target_crs": {
        "type": "GeographicCRS",
        "name": "WGS 84",
        "datum_ensemble": {
            "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble",
            "members": [
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (Transit)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1166
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G730)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1152
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G873)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1153
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1150)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1154
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1674)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1155
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1762)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1156
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G2139)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1309
                    }
                }
            ],
            "ellipsoid": {
                "name": "WGS 84",
                "semi_major_axis": 6378137,
                "inverse_flattening": 298.257223563
            },
            "accuracy": "2.0",
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 6326
            }
        },
        "coordinate_system": {
            "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
            "axis": [
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lat",
                    "direction": "north",
                    "unit": "degree"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lon",
                    "direction": "east",
                    "unit": "degree"
                }
            ]
        },
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 4326
        }
    },
    "transformation": {
        "name": "NAD83 to WGS 84 (6)",
        "method": {
            "name": "NTv2",
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 9615
            }
        },
        "parameters": [
            {
                "name": "Latitude and longitude difference file",
                "value": "NA83SCRS.GSB",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8656
                }
            }
        ],
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 1696
        }
    }
}

Definition: GeoServer

2251=PROJCS["NAD83 / Michigan North (ft)",GEOGCS["NAD83",DATUM["North_American_Datum_1983",SPHEROID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101],EXTENSION["PROJ4_GRIDS","NA83SCRS.GSB"]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4269"]],PROJECTION["Lambert_Conformal_Conic_2SP"],PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",44.7833333333333],PARAMETER["central_meridian",-87],PARAMETER["standard_parallel_1",47.0833333333333],PARAMETER["standard_parallel_2",45.4833333333333],PARAMETER["false_easting",26246719.16],PARAMETER["false_northing",0],UNIT["foot",0.3048],AXIS["Easting",EAST],AXIS["Northing",NORTH],AUTHORITY["EPSG","2251"]]

Definition: MapServer - MAPfile

PROJECTION
	"proj=lcc"
	"lat_0=44.7833333333333"
	"lon_0=-87"
	"lat_1=47.0833333333333"
	"lat_2=45.4833333333333"
	"x_0=7999999.999968"
	"y_0=0"
	"ellps=GRS80"
	"nadgrids=NA83SCRS.GSB"
	"units=ft"
	"no_defs"
	"type=crs"
END

Definition: Mapnik

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Map srs="+proj=lcc +lat_0=44.7833333333333 +lon_0=-87 +lat_1=47.0833333333333 +lat_2=45.4833333333333 +x_0=7999999.999968 +y_0=0 +ellps=GRS80 +nadgrids=NA83SCRS.GSB +units=ft +no_defs +type=crs">
	<Layer srs="+proj=lcc +lat_0=44.7833333333333 +lon_0=-87 +lat_1=47.0833333333333 +lat_2=45.4833333333333 +x_0=7999999.999968 +y_0=0 +ellps=GRS80 +nadgrids=NA83SCRS.GSB +units=ft +no_defs +type=crs">
	</Layer>
</Map>

Definition: SQL (PostGIS)

INSERT into spatial_ref_sys (srid, auth_name, auth_srid, proj4text, srtext) values ( 2251, 'EPSG', 2251, '+proj=lcc +lat_0=44.7833333333333 +lon_0=-87 +lat_1=47.0833333333333 +lat_2=45.4833333333333 +x_0=7999999.999968 +y_0=0 +ellps=GRS80 +nadgrids=NA83SCRS.GSB +units=ft +no_defs +type=crs', 'PROJCS["NAD83 / Michigan North (ft)",GEOGCS["NAD83",DATUM["North_American_Datum_1983",SPHEROID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101],EXTENSION["PROJ4_GRIDS","NA83SCRS.GSB"]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4269"]],PROJECTION["Lambert_Conformal_Conic_2SP"],PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",44.7833333333333],PARAMETER["central_meridian",-87],PARAMETER["standard_parallel_1",47.0833333333333],PARAMETER["standard_parallel_2",45.4833333333333],PARAMETER["false_easting",26246719.16],PARAMETER["false_northing",0],UNIT["foot",0.3048],AXIS["Easting",EAST],AXIS["Northing",NORTH],AUTHORITY["EPSG","2251"]]');