EPSG:2251

NAD83 / Michigan North (ft)

Available transformations
to EPSG:4152
EPSG:4152 - NAD83(HARN)

Selected transformation

Method: NADCON5 (2D)

Grid Files: nadcon5.nad83_1986.nad83_1993.hawaii.lat.trn.20160901.b nadcon5.nad83_1986.nad83_1993.hawaii.lon.trn.20160901.b

Remarks: Uses NADCON5 method which expects longitudes positive east in range 0-360°; EPSG source and target CRSs have longitudes positive east in range -180° to +180°.

Information source: National Geodetic Survey, www.ngs.noaa.gov

Revision date: 2019-09-17

Attributes

Unit: foot

Geodetic CRS: NAD83

Datum: North American Datum 1983

Ellipsoid: GRS 1980

Prime meridian: Greenwich

Data source: EPSG

Information source: National Geodetic Survey http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/INFO/Policy/st_plane.html

Revision date: 2001-11-06

Scope: Engineering survey, topographic mapping.

Remarks: State law defines system in International feet (note: not US survey feet). Federal definition is metric - see code 26988. For applications with an accuracy of better than 3 feet, replaced by NAD83(HARN) / SPCS.

Area of use: United States (USA) - Michigan north of approximately 45°45'N - counties of Alger; Baraga; Chippewa; Delta; Dickinson; Gogebic; Houghton; Iron; Keweenaw; Luce; Mackinac; Marquette; Menominee; Ontonagon; Schoolcraft.

Coordinate system: Cartesian 2D CS. Axes: easting, northing (X,Y). Orientations: east, north. UoM: ft.

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Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)

BOUNDCRS[
    SOURCECRS[
        PROJCRS["NAD83 / Michigan North (ft)",
            BASEGEOGCRS["NAD83",
                DATUM["North American Datum 1983",
                    ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
                        LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
                PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                ID["EPSG",4269]],
            CONVERSION["SPCS83 Michigan North zone (international foot)",
                METHOD["Lambert Conic Conformal (2SP)",
                    ID["EPSG",9802]],
                PARAMETER["Latitude of false origin",44.7833333333333,
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
                    ID["EPSG",8821]],
                PARAMETER["Longitude of false origin",-87,
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
                    ID["EPSG",8822]],
                PARAMETER["Latitude of 1st standard parallel",47.0833333333333,
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
                    ID["EPSG",8823]],
                PARAMETER["Latitude of 2nd standard parallel",45.4833333333333,
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
                    ID["EPSG",8824]],
                PARAMETER["Easting at false origin",26246719.16,
                    LENGTHUNIT["foot",0.3048],
                    ID["EPSG",8826]],
                PARAMETER["Northing at false origin",0,
                    LENGTHUNIT["foot",0.3048],
                    ID["EPSG",8827]]],
            CS[Cartesian,2],
                AXIS["easting (X)",east,
                    ORDER[1],
                    LENGTHUNIT["foot",0.3048]],
                AXIS["northing (Y)",north,
                    ORDER[2],
                    LENGTHUNIT["foot",0.3048]],
            USAGE[
                SCOPE["Engineering survey, topographic mapping."],
                AREA["United States (USA) - Michigan north of approximately 45°45'N - counties of Alger; Baraga; Chippewa; Delta; Dickinson; Gogebic; Houghton; Iron; Keweenaw; Luce; Mackinac; Marquette; Menominee; Ontonagon; Schoolcraft."],
                BBOX[45.08,-90.42,48.32,-83.44]],
            ID["EPSG",2251]]],
    TARGETCRS[
        GEOGCRS["NAD83(HARN)",
            DATUM["NAD83 (High Accuracy Reference Network)",
                ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
            PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                    ORDER[1],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                    ORDER[2],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            USAGE[
                SCOPE["Horizontal component of 3D system."],
                AREA["American Samoa - onshore - Tutuila, Aunu'u, Ofu, Olesega, Ta'u and Rose islands. Guam - onshore. Northern Mariana Islands - onshore. Puerto Rico - onshore. United States (USA) - onshore Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin and Wyoming; offshore Gulf of Mexico continental shelf (GoM OCS). US Virgin Islands - onshore."],
                BBOX[-14.59,144.58,71.4,-64.51]],
            ID["EPSG",4152]]],
    ABRIDGEDTRANSFORMATION["NAD83 to NAD83(HARN) (49)",
        METHOD["NADCON5 (2D)",
            ID["EPSG",1074]],
        PARAMETERFILE["Latitude difference file","nadcon5.nad83_1986.nad83_1993.hawaii.lat.trn.20160901.b"],
        PARAMETERFILE["Longitude difference file","nadcon5.nad83_1986.nad83_1993.hawaii.lon.trn.20160901.b"],
        USAGE[
            SCOPE["Geodesy."],
            AREA["United States (USA) - Hawaii - main islands onshore."],
            BBOX[18.87,-160.3,22.29,-154.74]],
        ID["EPSG",8660],
        REMARK["Uses NADCON5 method which expects longitudes positive east in range 0-360°; EPSG source and target CRSs have longitudes positive east in range -180° to +180°."]]]

Definition: PROJ.4

+proj=lcc +lat_0=44.7833333333333 +lon_0=-87 +lat_1=47.0833333333333 +lat_2=45.4833333333333 +x_0=7999999.999968 +y_0=0 +datum=NAD83 +units=ft +no_defs +type=crs

Definition: JavaScript (Proj4js) 

proj4.defs("EPSG:2251","+proj=lcc +lat_0=44.7833333333333 +lon_0=-87 +lat_1=47.0833333333333 +lat_2=45.4833333333333 +x_0=7999999.999968 +y_0=0 +datum=NAD83 +units=ft +no_defs +type=crs");

Definition: JSON

{
    "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json",
    "type": "BoundCRS",
    "source_crs": {
        "type": "ProjectedCRS",
        "name": "NAD83 / Michigan North (ft)",
        "base_crs": {
            "name": "NAD83",
            "datum": {
                "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame",
                "name": "North American Datum 1983",
                "ellipsoid": {
                    "name": "GRS 1980",
                    "semi_major_axis": 6378137,
                    "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101
                }
            },
            "coordinate_system": {
                "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
                "axis": [
                    {
                        "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                        "abbreviation": "Lat",
                        "direction": "north",
                        "unit": "degree"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                        "abbreviation": "Lon",
                        "direction": "east",
                        "unit": "degree"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 4269
            }
        },
        "conversion": {
            "name": "SPCS83 Michigan North zone (international foot)",
            "method": {
                "name": "Lambert Conic Conformal (2SP)",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 9802
                }
            },
            "parameters": [
                {
                    "name": "Latitude of false origin",
                    "value": 44.7833333333333,
                    "unit": "degree",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8821
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Longitude of false origin",
                    "value": -87,
                    "unit": "degree",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8822
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Latitude of 1st standard parallel",
                    "value": 47.0833333333333,
                    "unit": "degree",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8823
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Latitude of 2nd standard parallel",
                    "value": 45.4833333333333,
                    "unit": "degree",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8824
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Easting at false origin",
                    "value": 26246719.16,
                    "unit": {
                        "type": "LinearUnit",
                        "name": "foot",
                        "conversion_factor": 0.3048
                    },
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8826
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Northing at false origin",
                    "value": 0,
                    "unit": {
                        "type": "LinearUnit",
                        "name": "foot",
                        "conversion_factor": 0.3048
                    },
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8827
                    }
                }
            ]
        },
        "coordinate_system": {
            "subtype": "Cartesian",
            "axis": [
                {
                    "name": "Easting",
                    "abbreviation": "X",
                    "direction": "east",
                    "unit": {
                        "type": "LinearUnit",
                        "name": "foot",
                        "conversion_factor": 0.3048
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Northing",
                    "abbreviation": "Y",
                    "direction": "north",
                    "unit": {
                        "type": "LinearUnit",
                        "name": "foot",
                        "conversion_factor": 0.3048
                    }
                }
            ]
        },
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 2251
        }
    },
    "target_crs": {
        "type": "GeographicCRS",
        "name": "NAD83(HARN)",
        "datum": {
            "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame",
            "name": "NAD83 (High Accuracy Reference Network)",
            "ellipsoid": {
                "name": "GRS 1980",
                "semi_major_axis": 6378137,
                "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101
            }
        },
        "coordinate_system": {
            "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
            "axis": [
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lat",
                    "direction": "north",
                    "unit": "degree"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lon",
                    "direction": "east",
                    "unit": "degree"
                }
            ]
        },
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 4152
        }
    },
    "transformation": {
        "name": "NAD83 to NAD83(HARN) (49)",
        "method": {
            "name": "NADCON5 (2D)",
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 1074
            }
        },
        "parameters": [
            {
                "name": "Latitude difference file",
                "value": "nadcon5.nad83_1986.nad83_1993.hawaii.lat.trn.20160901.b",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8657
                }
            },
            {
                "name": "Longitude difference file",
                "value": "nadcon5.nad83_1986.nad83_1993.hawaii.lon.trn.20160901.b",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8658
                }
            }
        ],
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 8660
        }
    }
}

Definition: MapServer - MAPfile

PROJECTION
	"proj=lcc"
	"lat_0=44.7833333333333"
	"lon_0=-87"
	"lat_1=47.0833333333333"
	"lat_2=45.4833333333333"
	"x_0=7999999.999968"
	"y_0=0"
	"datum=NAD83"
	"units=ft"
	"no_defs"
	"type=crs"
END

Definition: Mapnik

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Map srs="+proj=lcc +lat_0=44.7833333333333 +lon_0=-87 +lat_1=47.0833333333333 +lat_2=45.4833333333333 +x_0=7999999.999968 +y_0=0 +datum=NAD83 +units=ft +no_defs +type=crs">
	<Layer srs="+proj=lcc +lat_0=44.7833333333333 +lon_0=-87 +lat_1=47.0833333333333 +lat_2=45.4833333333333 +x_0=7999999.999968 +y_0=0 +datum=NAD83 +units=ft +no_defs +type=crs">
	</Layer>
</Map>