EPSG:26712

NAD27 / UTM zone 12N

Available transformations
to EPSG:4326

Selected transformation

Grid Files: conus.las conus.los nyhpgn.las nyhpgn.los

Remarks: Transformation steps are from NAD27 to NAD83(HARN) (19) (code 8478) assuming that NAD83(HARN) is equivalent to WGS 84 within the accuracy of the transformation.

Information source: OGP

Revision date: 2020-03-14

Attributes

Unit: metre

Geodetic CRS: NAD27

Datum: North American Datum 1927

Ellipsoid: Clarke 1866

Prime meridian: Greenwich

Data source: EPSG

Revision date: 2022-12-12

Scope: Engineering survey, topographic mapping.

Remarks: In Mexico, replaced by Mexican Datum of 1993 / UTM zone 12N (code 4485). In Canada and USA, replaced by NAD83 / UTM zone 12N (code 26912).

Area of use: North America - between 114°W and 108°W. Canada - Alberta; Northwest Territories; Nunavut; Saskatchewan. Mexico. United States (USA) - Arizona; Colorado; Idaho; Montana; New Mexico; Utah; Wyoming. Onshore for Mexican Pacific and Canadian Arctic coasts.

Coordinate system: Cartesian 2D CS. Axes: easting, northing (E,N). Orientations: east, north. UoM: m.

Center coordinates
3385993.68 5376677.28

Projected bounds:
2954837.59 4977578.03
3846160.35 5790740.4

WGS84 bounds:
-79.77 40.47
-71.8 45.02

United States (USA) - New York.
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Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)

BOUNDCRS[
    SOURCECRS[
        BOUNDCRS[
            SOURCECRS[
                PROJCRS["NAD27 / UTM zone 12N",
                    BASEGEOGCRS["NAD27",
                        DATUM["North American Datum 1927",
                            ELLIPSOID["Clarke 1866",6378206.4,294.978698213898,
                                LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
                        PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                        ID["EPSG",4267]],
                    CONVERSION["UTM zone 12N",
                        METHOD["Transverse Mercator",
                            ID["EPSG",9807]],
                        PARAMETER["Latitude of natural origin",0,
                            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
                            ID["EPSG",8801]],
                        PARAMETER["Longitude of natural origin",-111,
                            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
                            ID["EPSG",8802]],
                        PARAMETER["Scale factor at natural origin",0.9996,
                            SCALEUNIT["unity",1],
                            ID["EPSG",8805]],
                        PARAMETER["False easting",500000,
                            LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
                            ID["EPSG",8806]],
                        PARAMETER["False northing",0,
                            LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
                            ID["EPSG",8807]]],
                    CS[Cartesian,2],
                        AXIS["(E)",east,
                            ORDER[1],
                            LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
                        AXIS["(N)",north,
                            ORDER[2],
                            LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
                    ID["EPSG",26712]]],
            TARGETCRS[
                GEOGCRS["NAD83",
                    DATUM["North American Datum 1983",
                        ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
                            LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
                    PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                        ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                    CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                        AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                            ORDER[1],
                            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                        AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                            ORDER[2],
                            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                    ID["EPSG",4269]]],
            ABRIDGEDTRANSFORMATION["NAD27 to NAD83 (1)",
                METHOD["NADCON",
                    ID["EPSG",9613]],
                PARAMETERFILE["Latitude difference file","conus.las"],
                PARAMETERFILE["Longitude difference file","conus.los"],
                ID["EPSG",1241]]]],
    TARGETCRS[
        GEOGCRS["WGS 84",
            ENSEMBLE["World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble",
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (Transit)"],
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G730)"],
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G873)"],
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1150)"],
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1674)"],
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1762)"],
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G2139)"],
                ELLIPSOID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563,
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
                ENSEMBLEACCURACY[2.0]],
            PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                    ORDER[1],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                    ORDER[2],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            USAGE[
                SCOPE["Horizontal component of 3D system."],
                AREA["World."],
                BBOX[-90,-180,90,180]],
            ID["EPSG",4326]]],
    ABRIDGEDTRANSFORMATION["NAD83 to WGS 84 (31)",
        METHOD["NADCON",
            ID["EPSG",9613]],
        PARAMETERFILE["Latitude difference file","nyhpgn.las"],
        PARAMETERFILE["Longitude difference file","nyhpgn.los"],
        USAGE[
            SCOPE["(null/copy) Approximation for medium and low accuracy applications assuming equality between plate-fixed static and earth-fixed dynamic CRSs, ignoring static/dynamic CRS differences."],
            AREA["United States (USA) - New York."],
            BBOX[40.47,-79.77,45.02,-71.8]],
        ID["EPSG",1727],
        REMARK["Parameter files are from NAD83 to NAD83(HARN) (19) (code 1492) assuming that NAD83(HARN) is equivalent to WGS 84 within the accuracy of the transformation."]]]

Definition: JSON

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    "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json",
    "type": "BoundCRS",
    "source_crs": {
        "type": "BoundCRS",
        "source_crs": {
            "type": "ProjectedCRS",
            "name": "NAD27 / UTM zone 12N",
            "base_crs": {
                "name": "NAD27",
                "datum": {
                    "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame",
                    "name": "North American Datum 1927",
                    "ellipsoid": {
                        "name": "Clarke 1866",
                        "semi_major_axis": 6378206.4,
                        "semi_minor_axis": 6356583.8
                    }
                },
                "coordinate_system": {
                    "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
                    "axis": [
                        {
                            "name": "Geodetic latitude",
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                            "direction": "north",
                            "unit": "degree"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                            "abbreviation": "Lon",
                            "direction": "east",
                            "unit": "degree"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 4267
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            },
            "conversion": {
                "name": "UTM zone 12N",
                "method": {
                    "name": "Transverse Mercator",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 9807
                    }
                },
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "Latitude of natural origin",
                        "value": 0,
                        "unit": "degree",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 8801
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Longitude of natural origin",
                        "value": -111,
                        "unit": "degree",
                        "id": {
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                            "code": 8802
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                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scale factor at natural origin",
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                        "id": {
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                            "code": 8805
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                    },
                    {
                        "name": "False easting",
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                        "unit": "metre",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 8806
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "False northing",
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                        "unit": "metre",
                        "id": {
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                ]
            },
            "coordinate_system": {
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                        "name": "Northing",
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                    }
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            },
            "id": {
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                "code": 26712
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        },
        "target_crs": {
            "type": "GeographicCRS",
            "name": "NAD83",
            "datum": {
                "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame",
                "name": "North American Datum 1983",
                "ellipsoid": {
                    "name": "GRS 1980",
                    "semi_major_axis": 6378137,
                    "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101
                }
            },
            "coordinate_system": {
                "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
                "axis": [
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                        "name": "Geodetic latitude",
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                        "unit": "degree"
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                    {
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                        "unit": "degree"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 4269
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        },
        "transformation": {
            "name": "NAD27 to NAD83 (1)",
            "method": {
                "name": "NADCON",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 9613
                }
            },
            "parameters": [
                {
                    "name": "Latitude difference file",
                    "value": "conus.las",
                    "id": {
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                        "code": 8657
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Longitude difference file",
                    "value": "conus.los",
                    "id": {
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                        "code": 8658
                    }
                }
            ],
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 1241
            }
        }
    },
    "target_crs": {
        "type": "GeographicCRS",
        "name": "WGS 84",
        "datum_ensemble": {
            "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble",
            "members": [
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (Transit)",
                    "id": {
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                        "code": 1166
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G730)",
                    "id": {
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                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G873)",
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                },
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1150)",
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                },
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1674)",
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                },
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1762)",
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                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G2139)",
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                    }
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            ],
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            },
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                    "direction": "north",
                    "unit": "degree"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lon",
                    "direction": "east",
                    "unit": "degree"
                }
            ]
        },
        "id": {
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            "code": 4326
        }
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                        "unit": "degree"
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            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 4269
            }
        },
        "method": {
            "name": "NADCON",
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 9613
            }
        },
        "parameters": [
            {
                "name": "Latitude difference file",
                "value": "nyhpgn.las",
                "id": {
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                    "code": 8657
                }
            },
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                "name": "Longitude difference file",
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                    "code": 8658
                }
            }
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}