Geographic3D to GravityRelatedHeight (gtx)
g2003u04.bin
Uses Geoid03 hybrid model. See information source for further information. Note: Source CRS is 2D, used in this application of the method as a pseudo-3D CRS.
National Geodetic Survey, http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/GEOID/
2015-11-25
Engineering survey, topographic mapping.
United States (USA) - Alaska onshore north of 54°30'N and west of 168°W.
Cartesian 2D CS. Axes: easting, northing (X,Y). Orientations: east, north. UoM: m.
6167196.28 4870486.52
5545398.96 4219851.98
6770482.91 5640061.15
-78.0 41.0
-66.91 47.47
Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)
BOUNDCRS[ SOURCECRS[ PROJCRS["NAD83 / Alaska zone 9", BASEGEOGCRS["NAD83", DATUM["North American Datum 1983", ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4269]], CONVERSION["SPCS83 Alaska zone 9 (meter)", METHOD["Transverse Mercator", ID["EPSG",9807]], PARAMETER["Latitude of natural origin",54, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8801]], PARAMETER["Longitude of natural origin",-170, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8802]], PARAMETER["Scale factor at natural origin",0.9999, SCALEUNIT["unity",1], ID["EPSG",8805]], PARAMETER["False easting",500000, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8806]], PARAMETER["False northing",0, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8807]]], CS[Cartesian,2], AXIS["easting (X)",east, ORDER[1], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], AXIS["northing (Y)",north, ORDER[2], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], USAGE[ SCOPE["Engineering survey, topographic mapping."], AREA["United States (USA) - Alaska onshore north of 54°30'N and west of 168°W."], BBOX[56.49,-173.16,65.82,-168]], ID["EPSG",26939]]], TARGETCRS[ VERTCRS["NAVD88 height", VDATUM["North American Vertical Datum 1988"], CS[vertical,1], AXIS["gravity-related height (H)",up, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], USAGE[ SCOPE["Geodesy, engineering survey, topographic mapping."], AREA["Mexico - onshore. United States (USA) - CONUS and Alaska - onshore - Alabama; Alaska; Arizona; Arkansas; California; Colorado; Connecticut; Delaware; Florida; Georgia; Idaho; Illinois; Indiana; Iowa; Kansas; Kentucky; Louisiana; Maine; Maryland; Massachusetts; Michigan; Minnesota; Mississippi; Missouri; Montana; Nebraska; Nevada; New Hampshire; New Jersey; New Mexico; New York; North Carolina; North Dakota; Ohio; Oklahoma; Oregon; Pennsylvania; Rhode Island; South Carolina; South Dakota; Tennessee; Texas; Utah; Vermont; Virginia; Washington; West Virginia; Wisconsin; Wyoming."], BBOX[14.51,172.42,71.4,-66.91]], ID["EPSG",5703]]], ABRIDGEDTRANSFORMATION["NAD83 to NAVD88 height (4)", METHOD["Geographic3D to GravityRelatedHeight (gtx)", ID["EPSG",9665]], PARAMETERFILE["Geoid (height correction) model file","g2003u04.bin"], USAGE[ SCOPE["Derivation of approximate gravity-related heights from GNSS observations."], AREA["United States (USA) - CONUS onshore north of 41°N and east of 78°W - Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont; New Jersey north of 41°N; New York and Pennsylvania north of 41°N and east of 78°W."], BBOX[41,-78,47.47,-66.91]], ID["EPSG",10016], REMARK["Uses Geoid03 hybrid model. See information source for further information. Note: Source CRS is 2D, used in this application of the method as a pseudo-3D CRS."]]]
Definition: JSON
{ "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json", "type": "BoundCRS", "source_crs": { "type": "ProjectedCRS", "name": "NAD83 / Alaska zone 9", "base_crs": { "name": "NAD83", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "North American Datum 1983", "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1980", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4269 } }, "conversion": { "name": "SPCS83 Alaska zone 9 (meter)", "method": { "name": "Transverse Mercator", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9807 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "Latitude of natural origin", "value": 54, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8801 } }, { "name": "Longitude of natural origin", "value": -170, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8802 } }, { "name": "Scale factor at natural origin", "value": 0.9999, "unit": "unity", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8805 } }, { "name": "False easting", "value": 500000, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8806 } }, { "name": "False northing", "value": 0, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8807 } } ] }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "Cartesian", "axis": [ { "name": "Easting", "abbreviation": "X", "direction": "east", "unit": "metre" }, { "name": "Northing", "abbreviation": "Y", "direction": "north", "unit": "metre" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 26939 } }, "target_crs": { "type": "VerticalCRS", "name": "NAVD88 height", "datum": { "type": "VerticalReferenceFrame", "name": "North American Vertical Datum 1988" }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "vertical", "axis": [ { "name": "Gravity-related height", "abbreviation": "H", "direction": "up", "unit": "metre" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 5703 } }, "transformation": { "name": "NAD83 to NAVD88 height (4)", "method": { "name": "Geographic3D to GravityRelatedHeight (gtx)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9665 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "Geoid (height correction) model file", "value": "g2003u04.bin", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8666 } } ], "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 10016 } } }
Definition: Mapnik
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <Map srs="+proj=tmerc +lat_0=54 +lon_0=-170 +k=0.9999 +x_0=500000 +y_0=0 +datum=NAD83 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs"> <Layer srs="+proj=tmerc +lat_0=54 +lon_0=-170 +k=0.9999 +x_0=500000 +y_0=0 +datum=NAD83 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs"> </Layer> </Map>