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Method: Geographic3D to GravityRelatedHeight (gtx)
Grid Files: g2003u04.bin
Remarks: Uses Geoid03 hybrid model. See information source for further information. Note: Source CRS is 2D, used in this application of the method as a pseudo-3D CRS.
Information source: National Geodetic Survey, http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/GEOID/
Revision date: 2015-11-25
Unit: metre
Geodetic CRS: NAD83
Datum: North American Datum 1983
Ellipsoid: GRS 1980
Prime meridian: Greenwich
Data source: EPSG
Revision date: 2008-05-28
Scope: Engineering survey, topographic mapping.
Remarks: State law defines system in US survey feet. See code 26849 for equivalent non-metric definition. For applications with an accuracy of better than 1m, replaced by NAD83(HARN) / SPCS.
Coordinate system: Cartesian 2D CS. Axes: easting, northing (X,Y). Orientations: east, north. UoM: m.
&stroke=red&width=2&path=41.0,-78.0|47.47,-78.0|47.47,-66.91|41.0,-66.91|41.0,-78.0)
Center coordinates
2432752.08 67391.69
Projected bounds:
1931022.84 -388236.52
2976169.36 539096.31
WGS84 bounds:
-78.0 41.0
-66.91 47.47
Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)
BOUNDCRS[ SOURCECRS[ PROJCRS["NAD83 / Minnesota North", BASEGEOGCRS["NAD83", DATUM["North American Datum 1983", ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4269]], CONVERSION["SPCS83 Minnesota North zone (meter)", METHOD["Lambert Conic Conformal (2SP)", ID["EPSG",9802]], PARAMETER["Latitude of false origin",46.5, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8821]], PARAMETER["Longitude of false origin",-93.1, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8822]], PARAMETER["Latitude of 1st standard parallel",48.6333333333333, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8823]], PARAMETER["Latitude of 2nd standard parallel",47.0333333333333, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8824]], PARAMETER["Easting at false origin",800000, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8826]], PARAMETER["Northing at false origin",100000, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8827]]], CS[Cartesian,2], AXIS["easting (X)",east, ORDER[1], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], AXIS["northing (Y)",north, ORDER[2], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], USAGE[ SCOPE["Engineering survey, topographic mapping."], AREA["United States (USA) - Minnesota - counties of Beltrami; Clearwater; Cook; Itasca; Kittson; Koochiching; Lake; Lake of the Woods; Mahnomen; Marshall; Norman; Pennington; Polk; Red Lake; Roseau; St Louis."], BBOX[46.64,-97.22,49.38,-89.49]], ID["EPSG",26991]]], TARGETCRS[ VERTCRS["NAVD88 height", VDATUM["North American Vertical Datum 1988"], CS[vertical,1], AXIS["gravity-related height (H)",up, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], USAGE[ SCOPE["Geodesy, engineering survey, topographic mapping."], AREA["Mexico - onshore. United States (USA) - CONUS and Alaska - onshore - Alabama; Alaska; Arizona; Arkansas; California; Colorado; Connecticut; Delaware; Florida; Georgia; Idaho; Illinois; Indiana; Iowa; Kansas; Kentucky; Louisiana; Maine; Maryland; Massachusetts; Michigan; Minnesota; Mississippi; Missouri; Montana; Nebraska; Nevada; New Hampshire; New Jersey; New Mexico; New York; North Carolina; North Dakota; Ohio; Oklahoma; Oregon; Pennsylvania; Rhode Island; South Carolina; South Dakota; Tennessee; Texas; Utah; Vermont; Virginia; Washington; West Virginia; Wisconsin; Wyoming."], BBOX[14.51,172.42,71.4,-66.91]], ID["EPSG",5703]]], ABRIDGEDTRANSFORMATION["NAD83 to NAVD88 height (4)", METHOD["Geographic3D to GravityRelatedHeight (gtx)", ID["EPSG",9665]], PARAMETERFILE["Geoid (height correction) model file","g2003u04.bin"], USAGE[ SCOPE["Derivation of approximate gravity-related heights from GNSS observations."], AREA["United States (USA) - CONUS onshore north of 41°N and east of 78°W - Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont; New Jersey north of 41°N; New York and Pennsylvania north of 41°N and east of 78°W."], BBOX[41,-78,47.47,-66.91]], ID["EPSG",10016], REMARK["Uses Geoid03 hybrid model. See information source for further information. Note: Source CRS is 2D, used in this application of the method as a pseudo-3D CRS."]]]
Definition: JSON
{ "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json", "type": "BoundCRS", "source_crs": { "type": "ProjectedCRS", "name": "NAD83 / Minnesota North", "base_crs": { "name": "NAD83", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "North American Datum 1983", "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1980", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4269 } }, "conversion": { "name": "SPCS83 Minnesota North zone (meter)", "method": { "name": "Lambert Conic Conformal (2SP)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9802 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "Latitude of false origin", "value": 46.5, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8821 } }, { "name": "Longitude of false origin", "value": -93.1, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8822 } }, { "name": "Latitude of 1st standard parallel", "value": 48.6333333333333, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8823 } }, { "name": "Latitude of 2nd standard parallel", "value": 47.0333333333333, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8824 } }, { "name": "Easting at false origin", "value": 800000, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8826 } }, { "name": "Northing at false origin", "value": 100000, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8827 } } ] }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "Cartesian", "axis": [ { "name": "Easting", "abbreviation": "X", "direction": "east", "unit": "metre" }, { "name": "Northing", "abbreviation": "Y", "direction": "north", "unit": "metre" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 26991 } }, "target_crs": { "type": "VerticalCRS", "name": "NAVD88 height", "datum": { "type": "VerticalReferenceFrame", "name": "North American Vertical Datum 1988" }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "vertical", "axis": [ { "name": "Gravity-related height", "abbreviation": "H", "direction": "up", "unit": "metre" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 5703 } }, "transformation": { "name": "NAD83 to NAVD88 height (4)", "method": { "name": "Geographic3D to GravityRelatedHeight (gtx)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9665 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "Geoid (height correction) model file", "value": "g2003u04.bin", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8666 } } ], "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 10016 } } }
Definition: Mapnik
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <Map srs="+proj=lcc +lat_0=46.5 +lon_0=-93.1 +lat_1=48.6333333333333 +lat_2=47.0333333333333 +x_0=800000 +y_0=100000 +datum=NAD83 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs"> <Layer srs="+proj=lcc +lat_0=46.5 +lon_0=-93.1 +lat_1=48.6333333333333 +lat_2=47.0333333333333 +x_0=800000 +y_0=100000 +datum=NAD83 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs"> </Layer> </Map>
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