EPSG:2897

NAD83(HARN) / Michigan Central (ft)

Available transformations
to EPSG:8545

Selected transformation

Method: NADCON5 (3D)

Grid Files: nadcon5.nad83_1997.nad83_2002.prvi.lat.trn.20160901.b nadcon5.nad83_1997.nad83_2002.prvi.lon.trn.20160901.b

Remarks: Uses NADCON5 method which expects longitudes positive east in range 0-360°; EPSG source and target CRSs have longitudes positive east in range -180° to +180°.

Information source: National Geodetic Survey, www.ngs.noaa.gov

Revision date: 2018-07-17

Attributes

Unit: foot

Geodetic CRS: NAD83(HARN)

Datum: NAD83 (High Accuracy Reference Network)

Ellipsoid: GRS 1980

Prime meridian: Greenwich

Data source: EPSG

Information source: National Geodetic Survey

Revision date: 2007-04-20

Scope: Engineering survey, topographic mapping.

Remarks: State law defines system in International feet (note: not US survey feet). Federal definition is metric - see code 2808. Replaces NAD83 / SPCS for applications with an accuracy of better than 3 ft. Replaced by NAD83(NSRS2007) / SPCS.

Area of use: United States (USA) - Michigan - counties of Alcona; Alpena; Antrim; Arenac; Benzie; Charlevoix; Cheboygan; Clare; Crawford; Emmet; Gladwin; Grand Traverse; Iosco; Kalkaska; Lake; Leelanau; Manistee; Mason; Missaukee; Montmorency; Ogemaw; Osceola; Oscoda; Otsego; Presque Isle; Roscommon; Wexford.

Coordinate system: Cartesian 2D CS. Axes: easting, northing (X,Y). Orientations: east, north. UoM: ft.

Center coordinates
26578968.6 -8738578.77

Projected bounds:
25892305.69 -9065633.06
27270561.2 -8400154.56

WGS84 bounds:
-67.97 17.62
-64.51 18.57

Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands - onshore.
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Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)

BOUNDCRS[
    SOURCECRS[
        PROJCRS["NAD83(HARN) / Michigan Central (ft)",
            BASEGEOGCRS["NAD83(HARN)",
                DATUM["NAD83 (High Accuracy Reference Network)",
                    ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
                        LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
                PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                ID["EPSG",4152]],
            CONVERSION["SPCS83 Michigan Central zone (international foot)",
                METHOD["Lambert Conic Conformal (2SP)",
                    ID["EPSG",9802]],
                PARAMETER["Latitude of false origin",43.3166666666667,
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
                    ID["EPSG",8821]],
                PARAMETER["Longitude of false origin",-84.3666666666667,
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
                    ID["EPSG",8822]],
                PARAMETER["Latitude of 1st standard parallel",45.7,
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
                    ID["EPSG",8823]],
                PARAMETER["Latitude of 2nd standard parallel",44.1833333333333,
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
                    ID["EPSG",8824]],
                PARAMETER["Easting at false origin",19685039.37,
                    LENGTHUNIT["foot",0.3048],
                    ID["EPSG",8826]],
                PARAMETER["Northing at false origin",0,
                    LENGTHUNIT["foot",0.3048],
                    ID["EPSG",8827]]],
            CS[Cartesian,2],
                AXIS["easting (X)",east,
                    ORDER[1],
                    LENGTHUNIT["foot",0.3048]],
                AXIS["northing (Y)",north,
                    ORDER[2],
                    LENGTHUNIT["foot",0.3048]],
            USAGE[
                SCOPE["Engineering survey, topographic mapping."],
                AREA["United States (USA) - Michigan - counties of Alcona; Alpena; Antrim; Arenac; Benzie; Charlevoix; Cheboygan; Clare; Crawford; Emmet; Gladwin; Grand Traverse; Iosco; Kalkaska; Lake; Leelanau; Manistee; Mason; Missaukee; Montmorency; Ogemaw; Osceola; Oscoda; Otsego; Presque Isle; Roscommon; Wexford."],
                BBOX[43.8,-87.06,45.92,-82.27]],
            ID["EPSG",2897]]],
    TARGETCRS[
        GEOGCRS["NAD83(HARN Corrected)",
            DATUM["NAD83 (High Accuracy Reference Network - Corrected)",
                ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
            PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                    ORDER[1],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                    ORDER[2],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            USAGE[
                SCOPE["Horizontal component of 3D system."],
                AREA["Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands - onshore."],
                BBOX[17.62,-67.97,18.57,-64.51]],
            ID["EPSG",8545]]],
    ABRIDGEDTRANSFORMATION["NAD83(HARN) to NAD83(HARN Corrected) (1)",
        METHOD["NADCON5 (3D)",
            ID["EPSG",1075]],
        PARAMETERFILE["Latitude difference file","nadcon5.nad83_1997.nad83_2002.prvi.lat.trn.20160901.b"],
        PARAMETERFILE["Longitude difference file","nadcon5.nad83_1997.nad83_2002.prvi.lon.trn.20160901.b"],
        USAGE[
            SCOPE["Geodesy."],
            AREA["Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands - onshore."],
            BBOX[17.62,-67.97,18.57,-64.51]],
        ID["EPSG",8670],
        REMARK["Uses NADCON5 method which expects longitudes positive east in range 0-360°; EPSG source and target CRSs have longitudes positive east in range -180° to +180°."]]]

Definition: PROJ.4

+proj=lcc +lat_0=43.3166666666667 +lon_0=-84.3666666666667 +lat_1=45.7 +lat_2=44.1833333333333 +x_0=5999999.999976 +y_0=0 +ellps=GRS80 +units=ft +no_defs +type=crs

Definition: JavaScript (Proj4js)

proj4.defs("EPSG:2897","+proj=lcc +lat_0=43.3166666666667 +lon_0=-84.3666666666667 +lat_1=45.7 +lat_2=44.1833333333333 +x_0=5999999.999976 +y_0=0 +ellps=GRS80 +units=ft +no_defs +type=crs");

Definition: JSON

{
    "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json",
    "type": "BoundCRS",
    "source_crs": {
        "type": "ProjectedCRS",
        "name": "NAD83(HARN) / Michigan Central (ft)",
        "base_crs": {
            "name": "NAD83(HARN)",
            "datum": {
                "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame",
                "name": "NAD83 (High Accuracy Reference Network)",
                "ellipsoid": {
                    "name": "GRS 1980",
                    "semi_major_axis": 6378137,
                    "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101
                }
            },
            "coordinate_system": {
                "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
                "axis": [
                    {
                        "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                        "abbreviation": "Lat",
                        "direction": "north",
                        "unit": "degree"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                        "abbreviation": "Lon",
                        "direction": "east",
                        "unit": "degree"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 4152
            }
        },
        "conversion": {
            "name": "SPCS83 Michigan Central zone (international foot)",
            "method": {
                "name": "Lambert Conic Conformal (2SP)",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 9802
                }
            },
            "parameters": [
                {
                    "name": "Latitude of false origin",
                    "value": 43.3166666666667,
                    "unit": "degree",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8821
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Longitude of false origin",
                    "value": -84.3666666666667,
                    "unit": "degree",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8822
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Latitude of 1st standard parallel",
                    "value": 45.7,
                    "unit": "degree",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8823
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Latitude of 2nd standard parallel",
                    "value": 44.1833333333333,
                    "unit": "degree",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8824
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Easting at false origin",
                    "value": 19685039.37,
                    "unit": {
                        "type": "LinearUnit",
                        "name": "foot",
                        "conversion_factor": 0.3048
                    },
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8826
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Northing at false origin",
                    "value": 0,
                    "unit": {
                        "type": "LinearUnit",
                        "name": "foot",
                        "conversion_factor": 0.3048
                    },
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8827
                    }
                }
            ]
        },
        "coordinate_system": {
            "subtype": "Cartesian",
            "axis": [
                {
                    "name": "Easting",
                    "abbreviation": "X",
                    "direction": "east",
                    "unit": {
                        "type": "LinearUnit",
                        "name": "foot",
                        "conversion_factor": 0.3048
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Northing",
                    "abbreviation": "Y",
                    "direction": "north",
                    "unit": {
                        "type": "LinearUnit",
                        "name": "foot",
                        "conversion_factor": 0.3048
                    }
                }
            ]
        },
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 2897
        }
    },
    "target_crs": {
        "type": "GeographicCRS",
        "name": "NAD83(HARN Corrected)",
        "datum": {
            "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame",
            "name": "NAD83 (High Accuracy Reference Network - Corrected)",
            "ellipsoid": {
                "name": "GRS 1980",
                "semi_major_axis": 6378137,
                "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101
            }
        },
        "coordinate_system": {
            "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
            "axis": [
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lat",
                    "direction": "north",
                    "unit": "degree"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lon",
                    "direction": "east",
                    "unit": "degree"
                }
            ]
        },
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 8545
        }
    },
    "transformation": {
        "name": "NAD83(HARN) to NAD83(HARN Corrected) (1)",
        "method": {
            "name": "NADCON5 (3D)",
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 1075
            }
        },
        "parameters": [
            {
                "name": "Latitude difference file",
                "value": "nadcon5.nad83_1997.nad83_2002.prvi.lat.trn.20160901.b",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8657
                }
            },
            {
                "name": "Longitude difference file",
                "value": "nadcon5.nad83_1997.nad83_2002.prvi.lon.trn.20160901.b",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8658
                }
            }
        ],
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 8670
        }
    }
}

Definition: MapServer - MAPfile

PROJECTION
	"proj=lcc"
	"lat_0=43.3166666666667"
	"lon_0=-84.3666666666667"
	"lat_1=45.7"
	"lat_2=44.1833333333333"
	"x_0=5999999.999976"
	"y_0=0"
	"ellps=GRS80"
	"units=ft"
	"no_defs"
	"type=crs"
END

Definition: Mapnik

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Map srs="+proj=lcc +lat_0=43.3166666666667 +lon_0=-84.3666666666667 +lat_1=45.7 +lat_2=44.1833333333333 +x_0=5999999.999976 +y_0=0 +ellps=GRS80 +units=ft +no_defs +type=crs">
	<Layer srs="+proj=lcc +lat_0=43.3166666666667 +lon_0=-84.3666666666667 +lat_1=45.7 +lat_2=44.1833333333333 +x_0=5999999.999976 +y_0=0 +ellps=GRS80 +units=ft +no_defs +type=crs">
	</Layer>
</Map>