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Method: NTv2
Grid Files: SAD69_003.gsb
Remarks: For IBGE, in onshore east and south Brazil only, replaces SAD69 to SIRGAS 2000 (1) (tfm code 15485) for pre-1996 data based on the classical geodetic network. May be used as transformation between SAD69 and WGS 84 - see tfm code 5542.
Information source: IBGE.
Revision date: 2023-01-17
Unit: metre
Geodetic CRS: SAD69
Datum: South American Datum 1969
Ellipsoid: GRS 1967 Modified
Prime meridian: Greenwich
Data source: EPSG
Revision date: 2011-03-21
Scope: Engineering survey, topographic mapping.
Remarks: Uses GRS 1967 ellipsoid with 1/f to exactly 2 decimal places.
Area of use: South America between 78°W and 72°W, northern hemisphere, onshore.
Coordinate system: Cartesian 2D CS. Axes: easting, northing (E,N). Orientations: east, north. UoM: m.
Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)
BOUNDCRS[ SOURCECRS[ PROJCRS["SAD69 / UTM zone 18N", BASEGEOGCRS["SAD69", DATUM["South American Datum 1969", ELLIPSOID["GRS 1967 Modified",6378160,298.25, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4618]], CONVERSION["UTM zone 18N", METHOD["Transverse Mercator", ID["EPSG",9807]], PARAMETER["Latitude of natural origin",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8801]], PARAMETER["Longitude of natural origin",-75, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8802]], PARAMETER["Scale factor at natural origin",0.9996, SCALEUNIT["unity",1], ID["EPSG",8805]], PARAMETER["False easting",500000, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8806]], PARAMETER["False northing",0, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8807]]], CS[Cartesian,2], AXIS["(E)",east, ORDER[1], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], AXIS["(N)",north, ORDER[2], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], USAGE[ SCOPE["Engineering survey, topographic mapping."], AREA["South America between 78°W and 72°W, northern hemisphere, onshore."], BBOX[0,-78,12.31,-72]], ID["EPSG",29168]]], TARGETCRS[ GEOGCRS["SIRGAS 2000", DATUM["Sistema de Referencia Geocentrico para las AmericaS 2000", ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], USAGE[ SCOPE["Horizontal component of 3D system."], AREA["Latin America - Central America and South America - onshore and offshore. Brazil - onshore and offshore."], BBOX[-59.87,-122.19,32.72,-25.28]], ID["EPSG",4674]]], ABRIDGEDTRANSFORMATION["SAD69 to SIRGAS 2000 (2)", METHOD["NTv2", ID["EPSG",9615]], PARAMETERFILE["Latitude and longitude difference file","SAD69_003.gsb"], USAGE[ SCOPE["Pre-1996 data related to the classical geodetic network."], AREA["Brazil - onshore southeast of a line beginning at the intersection of the 53°W meridian with the northern national boundary then running southwards to 14°S, then westwards to the national boundary."], BBOX[-33.78,-60.58,4.43,-34.74]], ID["EPSG",5528], REMARK["For IBGE, in onshore east and south Brazil only, replaces SAD69 to SIRGAS 2000 (1) (tfm code 15485) for pre-1996 data based on the classical geodetic network. May be used as transformation between SAD69 and WGS 84 - see tfm code 5542."]]]
Definition: JSON
{ "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json", "type": "BoundCRS", "source_crs": { "type": "ProjectedCRS", "name": "SAD69 / UTM zone 18N", "base_crs": { "name": "SAD69", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "South American Datum 1969", "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1967 Modified", "semi_major_axis": 6378160, "inverse_flattening": 298.25 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4618 } }, "conversion": { "name": "UTM zone 18N", "method": { "name": "Transverse Mercator", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9807 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "Latitude of natural origin", "value": 0, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8801 } }, { "name": "Longitude of natural origin", "value": -75, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8802 } }, { "name": "Scale factor at natural origin", "value": 0.9996, "unit": "unity", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8805 } }, { "name": "False easting", "value": 500000, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8806 } }, { "name": "False northing", "value": 0, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8807 } } ] }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "Cartesian", "axis": [ { "name": "Easting", "abbreviation": "E", "direction": "east", "unit": "metre" }, { "name": "Northing", "abbreviation": "N", "direction": "north", "unit": "metre" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 29168 } }, "target_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "SIRGAS 2000", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "Sistema de Referencia Geocentrico para las AmericaS 2000", "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1980", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4674 } }, "transformation": { "name": "SAD69 to SIRGAS 2000 (2)", "method": { "name": "NTv2", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9615 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "Latitude and longitude difference file", "value": "SAD69_003.gsb", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8656 } } ], "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 5528 } } }
Definition: Mapnik
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <Map srs="+proj=utm +zone=18 +ellps=aust_SA +units=m +no_defs +type=crs"> <Layer srs="+proj=utm +zone=18 +ellps=aust_SA +units=m +no_defs +type=crs"> </Layer> </Map>
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