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Method: NTv2
Grid Files: gsb_2022.gsb
Remarks: In conjunction with the GSB-reconstruction projection (code 10261) applied to GSB-IRF (code 10260), enables transformation of coordinates between the historic Generalstaben in Bornholm and ETRS89. File is also available in GeoTIFF format (gsb_2022.tif).
Information source: The Danish Agency for Data Supply and Infrastructure, https://sdfi.dk
Revision date: 2023-05-10
Unit: metre
Geodetic CRS: ETRS89
Datum: European Terrestrial Reference System 1989 ensemble
Data source: EPSG
Information source: A. Annoni et al., “Map Projections for Europe”, European Commission Joint Research Centre, reference EUR 20120 EN, 2003.
Revision date: 2021-11-04
Scope: Conformal mapping at scales of 1:500,000 and smaller.
Remarks: Use formally limited to ETRS89 area of continental Europe but extended for pan-European analysis at small scales. ETRS89 / UTM used for conformal mapping at scales larger than 1:500,000. ETRS89 / LAEA used for statistical applications at any scale.
Coordinate system: Cartesian 2D CS. Axes: northing, easting (N,E). Orientations: north, east. UoM: m.
&stroke=red&width=2&path=54.94,14.59|55.38,14.59|55.38,15.25|54.94,15.25|54.94,14.59)
Center coordinates
4303481.5 3150157.02
Projected bounds:
4281680.5 3125177.48
4325487.29 3175221.3
WGS84 bounds:
14.59 54.94
15.25 55.38
Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)
BOUNDCRS[ SOURCECRS[ PROJCRS["ETRS89-extended / LCC Europe", BASEGEOGCRS["ETRS89", ENSEMBLE["European Terrestrial Reference System 1989 ensemble", MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1989"], MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1990"], MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1991"], MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1992"], MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1993"], MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1994"], MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1996"], MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1997"], MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2000"], MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2005"], MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2014"], ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], ENSEMBLEACCURACY[0.1]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4258]], CONVERSION["Europe Conformal 2001", METHOD["Lambert Conic Conformal (2SP)", ID["EPSG",9802]], PARAMETER["Latitude of false origin",52, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8821]], PARAMETER["Longitude of false origin",10, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8822]], PARAMETER["Latitude of 1st standard parallel",35, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8823]], PARAMETER["Latitude of 2nd standard parallel",65, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8824]], PARAMETER["Easting at false origin",4000000, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8826]], PARAMETER["Northing at false origin",2800000, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8827]]], CS[Cartesian,2], AXIS["northing (N)",north, ORDER[1], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], AXIS["easting (E)",east, ORDER[2], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], USAGE[ SCOPE["Conformal mapping at scales of 1:500,000 and smaller."], AREA["Europe - European Union (EU) countries and candidates. Europe - onshore and offshore: Albania; Andorra; Austria; Belgium; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Bulgaria; Croatia; Cyprus; Czechia; Denmark; Estonia; Faroe Islands; Finland; France; Germany; Gibraltar; Greece; Hungary; Iceland; Ireland; Italy; Kosovo; Latvia; Liechtenstein; Lithuania; Luxembourg; Malta; Monaco; Montenegro; Netherlands; North Macedonia; Norway including Svalbard and Jan Mayen; Poland; Portugal including Madeira and Azores; Romania; San Marino; Serbia; Slovakia; Slovenia; Spain including Canary Islands; Sweden; Switzerland; Türkiye (Turkey); United Kingdom (UK) including Channel Islands and Isle of Man; Vatican City State."], BBOX[24.6,-35.58,84.73,44.83]], ID["EPSG",3034]]], TARGETCRS[ GEOGCRS["GSB-IRF", DATUM["Generalstabens System Bornholm Intermediate Datum", ELLIPSOID["Danish 1876",6377019.27,300, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], USAGE[ SCOPE["Intermediate stage in transformations - not used otherwise."], AREA["Denmark - Bornholm onshore."], BBOX[54.94,14.59,55.38,15.25]], ID["EPSG",10260]]], ABRIDGEDTRANSFORMATION["ETRS89 to GSB-IRF (1)", METHOD["NTv2", ID["EPSG",9615]], PARAMETERFILE["Latitude and longitude difference file","gsb_2022.gsb"], USAGE[ SCOPE["Intermediate stage in transformations - not used otherwise."], AREA["Denmark - Bornholm onshore."], BBOX[54.94,14.59,55.38,15.25]], ID["EPSG",10263], REMARK["In conjunction with the GSB-reconstruction projection (code 10261) applied to GSB-IRF (code 10260), enables transformation of coordinates between the historic Generalstaben in Bornholm and ETRS89. File is also available in GeoTIFF format (gsb_2022.tif)."]]]
Definition: JSON
{ "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json", "type": "BoundCRS", "source_crs": { "type": "ProjectedCRS", "name": "ETRS89-extended / LCC Europe", "base_crs": { "name": "ETRS89", "datum_ensemble": { "name": "European Terrestrial Reference System 1989 ensemble", "members": [ { "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1989", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1178 } }, { "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1990", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1179 } }, { "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1991", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1180 } }, { "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1992", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1181 } }, { "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1993", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1182 } }, { "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1994", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1183 } }, { "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1996", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1184 } }, { "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1997", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1185 } }, { "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2000", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1186 } }, { "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2005", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1204 } }, { "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2014", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1206 } } ], "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1980", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101 }, "accuracy": "0.1", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 6258 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4258 } }, "conversion": { "name": "Europe Conformal 2001", "method": { "name": "Lambert Conic Conformal (2SP)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9802 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "Latitude of false origin", "value": 52, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8821 } }, { "name": "Longitude of false origin", "value": 10, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8822 } }, { "name": "Latitude of 1st standard parallel", "value": 35, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8823 } }, { "name": "Latitude of 2nd standard parallel", "value": 65, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8824 } }, { "name": "Easting at false origin", "value": 4000000, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8826 } }, { "name": "Northing at false origin", "value": 2800000, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8827 } } ] }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "Cartesian", "axis": [ { "name": "Northing", "abbreviation": "N", "direction": "north", "unit": "metre" }, { "name": "Easting", "abbreviation": "E", "direction": "east", "unit": "metre" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 3034 } }, "target_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "GSB-IRF", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "Generalstabens System Bornholm Intermediate Datum", "ellipsoid": { "name": "Danish 1876", "semi_major_axis": 6377019.27, "inverse_flattening": 300 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 10260 } }, "transformation": { "name": "ETRS89 to GSB-IRF (1)", "method": { "name": "NTv2", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9615 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "Latitude and longitude difference file", "value": "gsb_2022.gsb", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8656 } } ], "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 10263 } } }
Definition: Mapnik
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <Map srs="+proj=lcc +lat_0=52 +lon_0=10 +lat_1=35 +lat_2=65 +x_0=4000000 +y_0=2800000 +ellps=GRS80 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs"> <Layer srs="+proj=lcc +lat_0=52 +lon_0=10 +lat_1=35 +lat_2=65 +x_0=4000000 +y_0=2800000 +ellps=GRS80 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs"> </Layer> </Map>
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