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Method: NADCON
Grid Files: emhpgn.las emhpgn.los
Remarks: Accuracy 67% confidence level. Uses NADCON method which expects longitudes positive west; EPSG GeogCRSs NAD83 (code 4269) and NAD83(HARN) (code 4152) have longitudes positive east. May be taken as approximate transformation NAD83-WGS 84 - see code 1715.
Information source: US Coast & Geodetic Survey www.ngs.noaa.gov NADCON readme file
Revision date: 2004-04-27
Unit: metre
Geodetic CRS: NAD83
Datum: North American Datum 1983
Ellipsoid: GRS 1980
Prime meridian: Greenwich
Data source: EPSG
Information source: Michigan Department of Natural Resources, http://www.michigan.gov/documents/DNR_Map_Proj_and_MI_Georef_Info_20889_7.pdf
Revision date: 2004-06-16
Scope: State-wide spatial data management.
Remarks: For applications with an accuracy of better than 1m, replaced by NAD83(HARN) / Michigan Oblique Mercator.
Area of use: United States (USA) - Michigan.
Coordinate system: Cartesian 2D CS. Axes: easting, northing (X,Y). Orientations: east, north. UoM: m.
Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)
BOUNDCRS[ SOURCECRS[ PROJCRS["NAD83 / Michigan Oblique Mercator", BASEGEOGCRS["NAD83", DATUM["North American Datum 1983", ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4269]], CONVERSION["Michigan Oblique Mercator (meter)", METHOD["Hotine Oblique Mercator (variant A)", ID["EPSG",9812]], PARAMETER["Latitude of projection centre",45.3091666666667, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8811]], PARAMETER["Longitude of projection centre",-86, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8812]], PARAMETER["Azimuth of initial line",337.25556, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8813]], PARAMETER["Angle from Rectified to Skew Grid",337.25556, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8814]], PARAMETER["Scale factor on initial line",0.9996, SCALEUNIT["unity",1], ID["EPSG",8815]], PARAMETER["False easting",2546731.496, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8806]], PARAMETER["False northing",-4354009.816, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8807]]], CS[Cartesian,2], AXIS["easting (X)",east, ORDER[1], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], AXIS["northing (Y)",north, ORDER[2], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], USAGE[ SCOPE["State-wide spatial data management."], AREA["United States (USA) - Michigan."], BBOX[41.69,-90.42,48.32,-82.13]], ID["EPSG",3078]]], TARGETCRS[ GEOGCRS["NAD83(HARN)", DATUM["NAD83 (High Accuracy Reference Network)", ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], USAGE[ SCOPE["Horizontal component of 3D system."], AREA["American Samoa - onshore - Tutuila, Aunu'u, Ofu, Olesega, Ta'u and Rose islands. Guam - onshore. Northern Mariana Islands - onshore. Puerto Rico - onshore. United States (USA) - onshore Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin and Wyoming; offshore Gulf of Mexico continental shelf (GoM OCS). US Virgin Islands - onshore."], BBOX[-14.59,144.58,71.4,-64.51]], ID["EPSG",4152]]], ABRIDGEDTRANSFORMATION["NAD83 to NAD83(HARN) (8)", METHOD["NADCON", ID["EPSG",9613]], PARAMETERFILE["Latitude difference file","emhpgn.las"], PARAMETERFILE["Longitude difference file","emhpgn.los"], USAGE[ SCOPE["Geodesy."], AREA["United States (USA) - Idaho and Montana - east of 113°W."], BBOX[41.99,-113,49.01,-104.04]], ID["EPSG",1481], REMARK["Accuracy 67% confidence level. Uses NADCON method which expects longitudes positive west; EPSG GeogCRSs NAD83 (code 4269) and NAD83(HARN) (code 4152) have longitudes positive east. May be taken as approximate transformation NAD83-WGS 84 - see code 1715."]]]
Definition: JSON
{ "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json", "type": "BoundCRS", "source_crs": { "type": "ProjectedCRS", "name": "NAD83 / Michigan Oblique Mercator", "base_crs": { "name": "NAD83", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "North American Datum 1983", "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1980", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4269 } }, "conversion": { "name": "Michigan Oblique Mercator (meter)", "method": { "name": "Hotine Oblique Mercator (variant A)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9812 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "Latitude of projection centre", "value": 45.3091666666667, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8811 } }, { "name": "Longitude of projection centre", "value": -86, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8812 } }, { "name": "Azimuth of initial line", "value": 337.25556, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8813 } }, { "name": "Angle from Rectified to Skew Grid", "value": 337.25556, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8814 } }, { "name": "Scale factor on initial line", "value": 0.9996, "unit": "unity", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8815 } }, { "name": "False easting", "value": 2546731.496, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8806 } }, { "name": "False northing", "value": -4354009.816, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8807 } } ] }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "Cartesian", "axis": [ { "name": "Easting", "abbreviation": "X", "direction": "east", "unit": "metre" }, { "name": "Northing", "abbreviation": "Y", "direction": "north", "unit": "metre" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 3078 } }, "target_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "NAD83(HARN)", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "NAD83 (High Accuracy Reference Network)", "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1980", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4152 } }, "transformation": { "name": "NAD83 to NAD83(HARN) (8)", "method": { "name": "NADCON", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9613 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "Latitude difference file", "value": "emhpgn.las", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8657 } }, { "name": "Longitude difference file", "value": "emhpgn.los", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8658 } } ], "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1481 } } }
Definition: Mapnik
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