EPSG:3138

ETRS89 / ETRS-GK31FIN

Available transformations
to EPSG:27700
EPSG:27700 - OSGB36 / British National Grid

Selected transformation

Method: Ordnance Survey National Transformation

Remarks: Accuracy 0.2m at 67% confidence level. Withdrawn and replaced by ETRS89 to OSGB36 / British National Grid (2) (code 7952).

Information source: http://www.gps.gov.uk/gpssurveying.asp

Revision date: 2021-05-13

Attributes

Unit: metre

Geodetic CRS: ETRS89

Datum: European Terrestrial Reference System 1989 ensemble

Data source: EPSG

Information source: National Land Survey of Finland; http://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi

Revision date: 2020-03-30

Scope: Cadastre, engineering survey, topographic mapping (large scale).

Remarks: Withdrawn and replaced in 2009 by ETRS89 / GK31FIN (CRS code 3885).

Area of use: Finland - east of 30°30'E.

Coordinate system: Cartesian 2D CS. Axes: northing, easting (N,E). Orientations: north, east. UoM: m.

Covered area powered by MapTiler MapTiler logo
SimpleMap

Center coordinates
-1627081.3 6690854.57

Projected bounds:
-2300261.22 5938628.56
-1039636.12 7417327.11

WGS84 bounds:
-8.69 49.81
1.91 60.93

United Kingdom (UK) - Great Britain - England, Scotland and Wales onshore; Isle of Man onshore.
MapTiler banner

Definition: OGC Well Known Text

PROJCS["ETRS89 / ETRS-GK31FIN",
    GEOGCS["ETRS89",
        DATUM["European_Terrestrial_Reference_System_1989",
            SPHEROID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
                AUTHORITY["EPSG","7019"]],
            AUTHORITY["EPSG","6258"]],
        PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
            AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],
        UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,
            AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],
        AUTHORITY["EPSG","4258"]],
    PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],
    PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",0],
    PARAMETER["central_meridian",31],
    PARAMETER["scale_factor",1],
    PARAMETER["false_easting",500000],
    PARAMETER["false_northing",0],
    UNIT["metre",1,
        AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],
    AUTHORITY["EPSG","3138"]]

Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)

PROJCRS["ETRS89 / ETRS-GK31FIN",
    BASEGEOGCRS["ETRS89",
        ENSEMBLE["European Terrestrial Reference System 1989 ensemble",
            MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1989"],
            MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1990"],
            MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1991"],
            MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1992"],
            MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1993"],
            MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1994"],
            MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1996"],
            MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1997"],
            MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2000"],
            MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2005"],
            MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2014"],
            ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
                LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
            ENSEMBLEACCURACY[0.1]],
        PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
        ID["EPSG",4258]],
    CONVERSION["Finland ETRS-GK31",
        METHOD["Transverse Mercator",
            ID["EPSG",9807]],
        PARAMETER["Latitude of natural origin",0,
            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
            ID["EPSG",8801]],
        PARAMETER["Longitude of natural origin",31,
            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
            ID["EPSG",8802]],
        PARAMETER["Scale factor at natural origin",1,
            SCALEUNIT["unity",1],
            ID["EPSG",8805]],
        PARAMETER["False easting",500000,
            LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
            ID["EPSG",8806]],
        PARAMETER["False northing",0,
            LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
            ID["EPSG",8807]]],
    CS[Cartesian,2],
        AXIS["northing (N)",north,
            ORDER[1],
            LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
        AXIS["easting (E)",east,
            ORDER[2],
            LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
    USAGE[
        SCOPE["Cadastre, engineering survey, topographic mapping (large scale)."],
        AREA["Finland - east of 30°30'E."],
        BBOX[62.08,30.5,64.27,31.59]],
    ID["EPSG",3138]]

Definition: ESRI Well Known Text

PROJCS["ETRS_1989_ETRS-GK31FIN",
    GEOGCS["GCS_ETRS_1989",
        DATUM["D_ETRS_1989",
            SPHEROID["GRS_1980",6378137.0,298.257222101]],
        PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0],
        UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]],
    PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],
    PARAMETER["False_Easting",500000.0],
    PARAMETER["False_Northing",0.0],
    PARAMETER["Central_Meridian",31.0],
    PARAMETER["Scale_Factor",1.0],
    PARAMETER["Latitude_Of_Origin",0.0],
    UNIT["Meter",1.0]]

Definition: PROJ.4

+proj=tmerc +lat_0=0 +lon_0=31 +k=1 +x_0=500000 +y_0=0 +ellps=GRS80 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs

Definition: JavaScript (Proj4js) 

proj4.defs("EPSG:3138","+proj=tmerc +lat_0=0 +lon_0=31 +k=1 +x_0=500000 +y_0=0 +ellps=GRS80 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs");

Definition: JSON

{
    "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json",
    "type": "ProjectedCRS",
    "name": "ETRS89 / ETRS-GK31FIN",
    "base_crs": {
        "name": "ETRS89",
        "datum_ensemble": {
            "name": "European Terrestrial Reference System 1989 ensemble",
            "members": [
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1989",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1178
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1990",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1179
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1991",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1180
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1992",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1181
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1993",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1182
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1994",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1183
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1996",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1184
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1997",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1185
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2000",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1186
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2005",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1204
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2014",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1206
                    }
                }
            ],
            "ellipsoid": {
                "name": "GRS 1980",
                "semi_major_axis": 6378137,
                "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101
            },
            "accuracy": "0.1",
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 6258
            }
        },
        "coordinate_system": {
            "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
            "axis": [
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lat",
                    "direction": "north",
                    "unit": "degree"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lon",
                    "direction": "east",
                    "unit": "degree"
                }
            ]
        },
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 4258
        }
    },
    "conversion": {
        "name": "Finland ETRS-GK31",
        "method": {
            "name": "Transverse Mercator",
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 9807
            }
        },
        "parameters": [
            {
                "name": "Latitude of natural origin",
                "value": 0,
                "unit": "degree",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8801
                }
            },
            {
                "name": "Longitude of natural origin",
                "value": 31,
                "unit": "degree",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8802
                }
            },
            {
                "name": "Scale factor at natural origin",
                "value": 1,
                "unit": "unity",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8805
                }
            },
            {
                "name": "False easting",
                "value": 500000,
                "unit": "metre",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8806
                }
            },
            {
                "name": "False northing",
                "value": 0,
                "unit": "metre",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8807
                }
            }
        ]
    },
    "coordinate_system": {
        "subtype": "Cartesian",
        "axis": [
            {
                "name": "Northing",
                "abbreviation": "N",
                "direction": "north",
                "unit": "metre"
            },
            {
                "name": "Easting",
                "abbreviation": "E",
                "direction": "east",
                "unit": "metre"
            }
        ]
    },
    "scope": "Cadastre, engineering survey, topographic mapping (large scale).",
    "area": "Finland - east of 30°30'E.",
    "bbox": {
        "south_latitude": 62.08,
        "west_longitude": 30.5,
        "north_latitude": 64.27,
        "east_longitude": 31.59
    },
    "id": {
        "authority": "EPSG",
        "code": 3138
    }
}

Definition: GeoServer

3138=PROJCS["ETRS89 / ETRS-GK31FIN",GEOGCS["ETRS89",DATUM["European_Terrestrial_Reference_System_1989",SPHEROID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,AUTHORITY["EPSG","7019"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","6258"]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4258"]],PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",0],PARAMETER["central_meridian",31],PARAMETER["scale_factor",1],PARAMETER["false_easting",500000],PARAMETER["false_northing",0],UNIT["metre",1,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","3138"]]

Definition: MapServer - MAPfile

PROJECTION
	"proj=tmerc"
	"lat_0=0"
	"lon_0=31"
	"k=1"
	"x_0=500000"
	"y_0=0"
	"ellps=GRS80"
	"units=m"
	"no_defs"
	"type=crs"
END

Definition: Mapnik

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Map srs="+proj=tmerc +lat_0=0 +lon_0=31 +k=1 +x_0=500000 +y_0=0 +ellps=GRS80 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs">
	<Layer srs="+proj=tmerc +lat_0=0 +lon_0=31 +k=1 +x_0=500000 +y_0=0 +ellps=GRS80 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs">
	</Layer>
</Map>

Definition: SQL (PostGIS)

INSERT into spatial_ref_sys (srid, auth_name, auth_srid, proj4text, srtext) values ( 3138, 'EPSG', 3138, '+proj=tmerc +lat_0=0 +lon_0=31 +k=1 +x_0=500000 +y_0=0 +ellps=GRS80 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs', 'PROJCS["ETRS89 / ETRS-GK31FIN",GEOGCS["ETRS89",DATUM["European_Terrestrial_Reference_System_1989",SPHEROID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,AUTHORITY["EPSG","7019"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","6258"]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4258"]],PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",0],PARAMETER["central_meridian",31],PARAMETER["scale_factor",1],PARAMETER["false_easting",500000],PARAMETER["false_northing",0],UNIT["metre",1,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","3138"]]');