EPSG:3168

Kertau (RSO) / RSO Malaya (m)

Transform Get position on a map

Available transformations
to EPSG:4245
EPSG:4245 - Kertau 1968

  • Malaysia - West Malaysia; Singapore. code 15896 (default) [3]

Selected transformation

Method: Geocentric translations (geog2D domain)

Remarks: To transform Kertau (RSO) to WGS 84, see concatenated transformation code 8659.

Information source: OGP

Revision date: 2006-07-24

Attributes

Unit: metre

Geodetic CRS: Kertau (RSO)

Datum: Kertau (RSO)

Ellipsoid: Everest 1830 (RSO 1969)

Prime meridian: Greenwich

Data source: EPSG

Information source: Defence Geographic Centre.

Revision date: 2006-08-14

Scope: Engineering survey, topographic mapping.

Remarks: Adopts metric conversion of 0.914398 metres per yard. See Kertau (RSO) / RSO Malaya (ch) (CRS code 3168) for Imperial version. Replaced by GDM2000 / Peninsula RSO (CRS code 3375).

Area of use: Malaysia - West Malaysia onshore.

Coordinate system: Cartesian 2D CS. Axes: easting, northing (E,N). Orientations: east, north. UoM: m.

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SimpleMap

Center coordinates
455630.27 434137.14

Projected bounds:
176007.58 124933.53
733854.14 744246.07

WGS84 bounds:
99.59 1.13
104.6 6.72

Malaysia - West Malaysia; Singapore.
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Definition: OGC Well Known Text

PROJCS["Kertau (RSO) / RSO Malaya (m)",
    GEOGCS["Kertau (RSO)",
        DATUM["Kertau_RSO",
            SPHEROID["Everest 1830 (RSO 1969)",6377295.664,300.8017],
            TOWGS84[0,0,0,0,0,0,0]],
        PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
            AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],
        UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,
            AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],
        AUTHORITY["EPSG","4751"]],
    PROJECTION["Hotine_Oblique_Mercator"],
    PARAMETER["latitude_of_center",4],
    PARAMETER["longitude_of_center",102.25],
    PARAMETER["azimuth",323.0257905],
    PARAMETER["rectified_grid_angle",323.130102361111],
    PARAMETER["scale_factor",0.99984],
    PARAMETER["false_easting",804670.24],
    PARAMETER["false_northing",0],
    UNIT["metre",1,
        AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],
    AXIS["Easting",EAST],
    AXIS["Northing",NORTH],
    AUTHORITY["EPSG","3168"]]

Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)

BOUNDCRS[
    SOURCECRS[
        PROJCRS["Kertau (RSO) / RSO Malaya (m)",
            BASEGEOGCRS["Kertau (RSO)",
                DATUM["Kertau (RSO)",
                    ELLIPSOID["Everest 1830 (RSO 1969)",6377295.664,300.8017,
                        LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
                PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                ID["EPSG",4751]],
            CONVERSION["Rectified Skew Orthomorphic Malaya Grid (metre)",
                METHOD["Hotine Oblique Mercator (variant A)",
                    ID["EPSG",9812]],
                PARAMETER["Latitude of projection centre",4,
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
                    ID["EPSG",8811]],
                PARAMETER["Longitude of projection centre",102.25,
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
                    ID["EPSG",8812]],
                PARAMETER["Azimuth of initial line",323.0257905,
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
                    ID["EPSG",8813]],
                PARAMETER["Angle from Rectified to Skew Grid",323.130102361111,
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
                    ID["EPSG",8814]],
                PARAMETER["Scale factor on initial line",0.99984,
                    SCALEUNIT["unity",1],
                    ID["EPSG",8815]],
                PARAMETER["False easting",804670.24,
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
                    ID["EPSG",8806]],
                PARAMETER["False northing",0,
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
                    ID["EPSG",8807]]],
            CS[Cartesian,2],
                AXIS["(E)",east,
                    ORDER[1],
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
                AXIS["(N)",north,
                    ORDER[2],
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
            USAGE[
                SCOPE["Engineering survey, topographic mapping."],
                AREA["Malaysia - West Malaysia onshore."],
                BBOX[1.21,99.59,6.72,104.6]],
            ID["EPSG",3168]]],
    TARGETCRS[
        GEOGCRS["WGS 84",
            ENSEMBLE["World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble",
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (Transit)"],
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G730)"],
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G873)"],
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1150)"],
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1674)"],
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1762)"],
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G2139)"],
                ELLIPSOID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563,
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
                ENSEMBLEACCURACY[2.0]],
            PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                    ORDER[1],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                    ORDER[2],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            USAGE[
                SCOPE["Horizontal component of 3D system."],
                AREA["World."],
                BBOX[-90,-180,90,180]],
            ID["EPSG",4326]]],
    ABRIDGEDTRANSFORMATION["Transformation from unknown to WGS84",
        METHOD["Position Vector transformation (geog2D domain)",
            ID["EPSG",9606]],
        PARAMETER["X-axis translation",0,
            ID["EPSG",8605]],
        PARAMETER["Y-axis translation",0,
            ID["EPSG",8606]],
        PARAMETER["Z-axis translation",0,
            ID["EPSG",8607]],
        PARAMETER["X-axis rotation",0,
            ID["EPSG",8608]],
        PARAMETER["Y-axis rotation",0,
            ID["EPSG",8609]],
        PARAMETER["Z-axis rotation",0,
            ID["EPSG",8610]],
        PARAMETER["Scale difference",1,
            ID["EPSG",8611]]]]

Definition: ESRI Well Known Text

PROJCS["Kertau_RSO_RSO_Malaya",
    GEOGCS["GCS_Kertau_RSO",
        DATUM["D_Kertau_RSO",
            SPHEROID["Everest_Modified_1969",6377295.664,300.8017]],
        PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0],
        UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]],
    PROJECTION["Rectified_Skew_Orthomorphic_Natural_Origin"],
    PARAMETER["False_Easting",804670.24],
    PARAMETER["False_Northing",0.0],
    PARAMETER["Scale_Factor",0.99984],
    PARAMETER["Azimuth",-36.9742095],
    PARAMETER["Longitude_Of_Center",102.25],
    PARAMETER["Latitude_Of_Center",4.0],
    PARAMETER["XY_Plane_Rotation",-36.869897638889],
    UNIT["Meter",1.0]]

Definition: PROJ.4

+proj=omerc +no_uoff +lat_0=4 +lonc=102.25 +alpha=323.0257905 +gamma=323.130102361111 +k=0.99984 +x_0=804670.24 +y_0=0 +ellps=evrst69 +towgs84=0,0,0,0,0,0,0 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs

Definition: JavaScript (Proj4js) 

proj4.defs("EPSG:3168","+proj=omerc +no_uoff +lat_0=4 +lonc=102.25 +alpha=323.0257905 +gamma=323.130102361111 +k=0.99984 +x_0=804670.24 +y_0=0 +ellps=evrst69 +towgs84=0,0,0,0,0,0,0 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs");

Definition: JSON

{
    "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json",
    "type": "BoundCRS",
    "source_crs": {
        "type": "ProjectedCRS",
        "name": "Kertau (RSO) / RSO Malaya (m)",
        "base_crs": {
            "name": "Kertau (RSO)",
            "datum": {
                "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame",
                "name": "Kertau (RSO)",
                "ellipsoid": {
                    "name": "Everest 1830 (RSO 1969)",
                    "semi_major_axis": 6377295.664,
                    "inverse_flattening": 300.8017
                }
            },
            "coordinate_system": {
                "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
                "axis": [
                    {
                        "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                        "abbreviation": "Lat",
                        "direction": "north",
                        "unit": "degree"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                        "abbreviation": "Lon",
                        "direction": "east",
                        "unit": "degree"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 4751
            }
        },
        "conversion": {
            "name": "Rectified Skew Orthomorphic Malaya Grid (metre)",
            "method": {
                "name": "Hotine Oblique Mercator (variant A)",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 9812
                }
            },
            "parameters": [
                {
                    "name": "Latitude of projection centre",
                    "value": 4,
                    "unit": "degree",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8811
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Longitude of projection centre",
                    "value": 102.25,
                    "unit": "degree",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8812
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Azimuth of initial line",
                    "value": 323.0257905,
                    "unit": "degree",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8813
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Angle from Rectified to Skew Grid",
                    "value": 323.130102361111,
                    "unit": "degree",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8814
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Scale factor on initial line",
                    "value": 0.99984,
                    "unit": "unity",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8815
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "False easting",
                    "value": 804670.24,
                    "unit": "metre",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8806
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "False northing",
                    "value": 0,
                    "unit": "metre",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8807
                    }
                }
            ]
        },
        "coordinate_system": {
            "subtype": "Cartesian",
            "axis": [
                {
                    "name": "Easting",
                    "abbreviation": "E",
                    "direction": "east",
                    "unit": "metre"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Northing",
                    "abbreviation": "N",
                    "direction": "north",
                    "unit": "metre"
                }
            ]
        },
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 3168
        }
    },
    "target_crs": {
        "type": "GeographicCRS",
        "name": "WGS 84",
        "datum_ensemble": {
            "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble",
            "members": [
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (Transit)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1166
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G730)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1152
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G873)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1153
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1150)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1154
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1674)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1155
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1762)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1156
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G2139)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1309
                    }
                }
            ],
            "ellipsoid": {
                "name": "WGS 84",
                "semi_major_axis": 6378137,
                "inverse_flattening": 298.257223563
            },
            "accuracy": "2.0",
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 6326
            }
        },
        "coordinate_system": {
            "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
            "axis": [
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lat",
                    "direction": "north",
                    "unit": "degree"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lon",
                    "direction": "east",
                    "unit": "degree"
                }
            ]
        },
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 4326
        }
    },
    "transformation": {
        "name": "Transformation from unknown to WGS84",
        "method": {
            "name": "Position Vector transformation (geog2D domain)",
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 9606
            }
        },
        "parameters": [
            {
                "name": "X-axis translation",
                "value": 0,
                "unit": "metre",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8605
                }
            },
            {
                "name": "Y-axis translation",
                "value": 0,
                "unit": "metre",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8606
                }
            },
            {
                "name": "Z-axis translation",
                "value": 0,
                "unit": "metre",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8607
                }
            },
            {
                "name": "X-axis rotation",
                "value": 0,
                "unit": {
                    "type": "AngularUnit",
                    "name": "arc-second",
                    "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-06
                },
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8608
                }
            },
            {
                "name": "Y-axis rotation",
                "value": 0,
                "unit": {
                    "type": "AngularUnit",
                    "name": "arc-second",
                    "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-06
                },
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8609
                }
            },
            {
                "name": "Z-axis rotation",
                "value": 0,
                "unit": {
                    "type": "AngularUnit",
                    "name": "arc-second",
                    "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-06
                },
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8610
                }
            },
            {
                "name": "Scale difference",
                "value": 0,
                "unit": {
                    "type": "ScaleUnit",
                    "name": "parts per million",
                    "conversion_factor": 1e-06
                },
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8611
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}

Definition: GeoServer

3168=PROJCS["Kertau (RSO) / RSO Malaya (m)",GEOGCS["Kertau (RSO)",DATUM["Kertau_RSO",SPHEROID["Everest 1830 (RSO 1969)",6377295.664,300.8017],TOWGS84[0,0,0,0,0,0,0]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4751"]],PROJECTION["Hotine_Oblique_Mercator"],PARAMETER["latitude_of_center",4],PARAMETER["longitude_of_center",102.25],PARAMETER["azimuth",323.0257905],PARAMETER["rectified_grid_angle",323.130102361111],PARAMETER["scale_factor",0.99984],PARAMETER["false_easting",804670.24],PARAMETER["false_northing",0],UNIT["metre",1,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],AXIS["Easting",EAST],AXIS["Northing",NORTH],AUTHORITY["EPSG","3168"]]

Definition: MapServer - MAPfile

PROJECTION
	"proj=omerc"
	"no_uoff"
	"lat_0=4"
	"lonc=102.25"
	"alpha=323.0257905"
	"gamma=323.130102361111"
	"k=0.99984"
	"x_0=804670.24"
	"y_0=0"
	"ellps=evrst69"
	"towgs84=0,0,0,0,0,0,0"
	"units=m"
	"no_defs"
	"type=crs"
END

Definition: Mapnik

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Map srs="+proj=omerc +no_uoff +lat_0=4 +lonc=102.25 +alpha=323.0257905 +gamma=323.130102361111 +k=0.99984 +x_0=804670.24 +y_0=0 +ellps=evrst69 +towgs84=0,0,0,0,0,0,0 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs">
	<Layer srs="+proj=omerc +no_uoff +lat_0=4 +lonc=102.25 +alpha=323.0257905 +gamma=323.130102361111 +k=0.99984 +x_0=804670.24 +y_0=0 +ellps=evrst69 +towgs84=0,0,0,0,0,0,0 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs">
	</Layer>
</Map>

Definition: SQL (PostGIS)

INSERT into spatial_ref_sys (srid, auth_name, auth_srid, proj4text, srtext) values ( 3168, 'EPSG', 3168, '+proj=omerc +no_uoff +lat_0=4 +lonc=102.25 +alpha=323.0257905 +gamma=323.130102361111 +k=0.99984 +x_0=804670.24 +y_0=0 +ellps=evrst69 +towgs84=0,0,0,0,0,0,0 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs', 'PROJCS["Kertau (RSO) / RSO Malaya (m)",GEOGCS["Kertau (RSO)",DATUM["Kertau_RSO",SPHEROID["Everest 1830 (RSO 1969)",6377295.664,300.8017],TOWGS84[0,0,0,0,0,0,0]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4751"]],PROJECTION["Hotine_Oblique_Mercator"],PARAMETER["latitude_of_center",4],PARAMETER["longitude_of_center",102.25],PARAMETER["azimuth",323.0257905],PARAMETER["rectified_grid_angle",323.130102361111],PARAMETER["scale_factor",0.99984],PARAMETER["false_easting",804670.24],PARAMETER["false_northing",0],UNIT["metre",1,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],AXIS["Easting",EAST],AXIS["Northing",NORTH],AUTHORITY["EPSG","3168"]]');