Engineering survey, topographic mapping (large scale).
Cartesian 2D CS. Axes: easting, northing (E,N). Orientations: east, north. UoM: m.
497705.2 3242406.48
479225.64 3226894.79
516176.87 3257937.86
47.78 29.17
48.16 29.45
Definition: OGC Well Known Text
PROJCS["KUDAMS / KTM", GEOGCS["KUDAMS", DATUM["Kuwait_Utility", SPHEROID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101], TOWGS84[226.702,-193.337,-35.371,2.229,4.391,-9.238,0.9798]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]], UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433, AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]], AUTHORITY["EPSG","4319"]], PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"], PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",0], PARAMETER["central_meridian",48], PARAMETER["scale_factor",0.9996], PARAMETER["false_easting",500000], PARAMETER["false_northing",0], UNIT["metre",1, AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]], AXIS["Easting",EAST], AXIS["Northing",NORTH], AUTHORITY["EPSG","31900"]]
Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)
PROJCRS["KUDAMS / KTM", BASEGEOGCRS["KUDAMS", DATUM["Kuwait Utility", ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4319]], CONVERSION["Kuwait TM", METHOD["Transverse Mercator", ID["EPSG",9807]], PARAMETER["Latitude of natural origin",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8801]], PARAMETER["Longitude of natural origin",48, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8802]], PARAMETER["Scale factor at natural origin",0.9996, SCALEUNIT["unity",1], ID["EPSG",8805]], PARAMETER["False easting",500000, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8806]], PARAMETER["False northing",0, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8807]]], CS[Cartesian,2], AXIS["(E)",east, ORDER[1], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], AXIS["(N)",north, ORDER[2], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], USAGE[ SCOPE["Engineering survey, topographic mapping (large scale)."], AREA["Kuwait - Kuwait City."], BBOX[29.17,47.78,29.45,48.16]], ID["EPSG",31900]]
Definition: ESRI Well Known Text
PROJCS["KUDAMS_KTM", GEOGCS["GCS_KUDAMS", DATUM["D_Kuwait_Utility", SPHEROID["GRS_1980",6378137.0,298.257222101]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0], UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]], PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"], PARAMETER["False_Easting",500000.0], PARAMETER["False_Northing",0.0], PARAMETER["Central_Meridian",48.0], PARAMETER["Scale_Factor",0.9996], PARAMETER["Latitude_Of_Origin",0.0], UNIT["Meter",1.0]]
Definition: JSON
{ "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json", "type": "ProjectedCRS", "name": "KUDAMS / KTM", "base_crs": { "name": "KUDAMS", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "Kuwait Utility", "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1980", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4319 } }, "conversion": { "name": "Kuwait TM", "method": { "name": "Transverse Mercator", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9807 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "Latitude of natural origin", "value": 0, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8801 } }, { "name": "Longitude of natural origin", "value": 48, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8802 } }, { "name": "Scale factor at natural origin", "value": 0.9996, "unit": "unity", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8805 } }, { "name": "False easting", "value": 500000, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8806 } }, { "name": "False northing", "value": 0, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8807 } } ] }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "Cartesian", "axis": [ { "name": "Easting", "abbreviation": "E", "direction": "east", "unit": "metre" }, { "name": "Northing", "abbreviation": "N", "direction": "north", "unit": "metre" } ] }, "scope": "Engineering survey, topographic mapping (large scale).", "area": "Kuwait - Kuwait City.", "bbox": { "south_latitude": 29.17, "west_longitude": 47.78, "north_latitude": 29.45, "east_longitude": 48.16 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 31900 } }
Definition: GeoServer
31900=PROJCS["KUDAMS / KTM",GEOGCS["KUDAMS",DATUM["Kuwait_Utility",SPHEROID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101],TOWGS84[226.702,-193.337,-35.371,2.229,4.391,-9.238,0.9798]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4319"]],PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",0],PARAMETER["central_meridian",48],PARAMETER["scale_factor",0.9996],PARAMETER["false_easting",500000],PARAMETER["false_northing",0],UNIT["metre",1,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],AXIS["Easting",EAST],AXIS["Northing",NORTH],AUTHORITY["EPSG","31900"]]
Definition: Mapnik
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <Map srs="+proj=tmerc +lat_0=0 +lon_0=48 +k=0.9996 +x_0=500000 +y_0=0 +ellps=GRS80 +towgs84=226.702,-193.337,-35.371,2.229,4.391,-9.238,0.9798 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs"> <Layer srs="+proj=tmerc +lat_0=0 +lon_0=48 +k=0.9996 +x_0=500000 +y_0=0 +ellps=GRS80 +towgs84=226.702,-193.337,-35.371,2.229,4.391,-9.238,0.9798 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs"> </Layer> </Map>
Definition: SQL (PostGIS)
INSERT into spatial_ref_sys (srid, auth_name, auth_srid, proj4text, srtext) values ( 31900, 'EPSG', 31900, '+proj=tmerc +lat_0=0 +lon_0=48 +k=0.9996 +x_0=500000 +y_0=0 +ellps=GRS80 +towgs84=226.702,-193.337,-35.371,2.229,4.391,-9.238,0.9798 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs', 'PROJCS["KUDAMS / KTM",GEOGCS["KUDAMS",DATUM["Kuwait_Utility",SPHEROID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101],TOWGS84[226.702,-193.337,-35.371,2.229,4.391,-9.238,0.9798]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4319"]],PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",0],PARAMETER["central_meridian",48],PARAMETER["scale_factor",0.9996],PARAMETER["false_easting",500000],PARAMETER["false_northing",0],UNIT["metre",1,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],AXIS["Easting",EAST],AXIS["Northing",NORTH],AUTHORITY["EPSG","31900"]]');