Method: Coordinate Frame rotation (geog2D domain)
Remarks: Derived through concatenation of Pulkovo 1995 to PZ-90 (1) (tfm code 1257) and PZ-90 to WGS 84 (2) (tfm code 1244). Mandated for use in Russia by GOST R 51794-2001, but this has been superseded by GOST R 51794-2008. Replaced by tfm code 5043.
Information source: GOST R 51794-2001, approved by GosStandard of Russia Decree #327 of August 9, 2001.
Revision date: 2020-03-14
Unit: degree (supplier to define representation)
Geodetic CRS: Pulkovo 1995
Datum: Pulkovo 1995
Ellipsoid: Krassowsky 1940
Prime meridian: Greenwich
Data source: EPSG
Information source: "Main Terms of Reference for the State Geodetic Network"; Federal Geodetic Service of Russia; 1994
Revision date: 2016-12-15
Scope: Geodesy.
Remarks: Decree #1463 of 2012-12-28 announced that S-95 to be phased out and replaced by GSK-11 (CRS code 7683) by 2017.
Area of use: Russian Federation - onshore and offshore.
Coordinate system: Ellipsoidal 2D CS. Axes: latitude, longitude. Orientations: north, east. UoM: degree
Center coordinates
104.97 62.53
WGS84 bounds:
18.92 39.87
-168.97 85.19
Definition: Well Known Text (WKT)
GEOGCS["Pulkovo 1995", DATUM["Pulkovo_1995", SPHEROID["Krassowsky 1940",6378245,298.3], TOWGS84[24.82,-131.21,-82.66,0,0,-0.16,-0.120000000048]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0], UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433, AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]], AUTHORITY["EPSG","4200"]]
Definition: JSON
{ "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.4/projjson.schema.json", "type": "BoundCRS", "source_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "Pulkovo 1995", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "Pulkovo 1995", "ellipsoid": { "name": "Krassowsky 1940", "semi_major_axis": 6378245, "inverse_flattening": 298.3 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4200 } }, "target_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "WGS 84", "datum_ensemble": { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble", "members": [ { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (Transit)" }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G730)" }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G873)" }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1150)" }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1674)" }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1762)" }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G2139)" } ], "ellipsoid": { "name": "WGS 84", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257223563 }, "accuracy": "2.0" }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4326 } }, "transformation": { "name": "Transformation from unknown to WGS84", "method": { "name": "Position Vector transformation (geog2D domain)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9606 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "X-axis translation", "value": 24.82, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8605 } }, { "name": "Y-axis translation", "value": -131.21, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8606 } }, { "name": "Z-axis translation", "value": -82.66, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8607 } }, { "name": "X-axis rotation", "value": 0, "unit": { "type": "AngularUnit", "name": "arc-second", "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-06 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8608 } }, { "name": "Y-axis rotation", "value": 0, "unit": { "type": "AngularUnit", "name": "arc-second", "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-06 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8609 } }, { "name": "Z-axis rotation", "value": -0.16, "unit": { "type": "AngularUnit", "name": "arc-second", "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-06 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8610 } }, { "name": "Scale difference", "value": -0.12000000004786, "unit": { "type": "ScaleUnit", "name": "parts per million", "conversion_factor": 1e-06 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8611 } } ] } }
Definition: GeoServer
4200=GEOGCS["Pulkovo 1995",DATUM["Pulkovo_1995",SPHEROID["Krassowsky 1940",6378245,298.3],TOWGS84[24.82,-131.21,-82.66,0,0,-0.16,-0.120000000048]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4200"]]
Definition: Mapnik
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <Map srs="+proj=longlat +ellps=krass +towgs84=24.82,-131.21,-82.66,0,0,-0.16,-0.12000000004786 +no_defs +type=crs"> <Layer srs="+proj=longlat +ellps=krass +towgs84=24.82,-131.21,-82.66,0,0,-0.16,-0.12000000004786 +no_defs +type=crs"> </Layer> </Map>
Definition: SQL (PostGIS)
INSERT into spatial_ref_sys (srid, auth_name, auth_srid, proj4text, srtext) values ( 4200, 'EPSG', 4200, '+proj=longlat +ellps=krass +towgs84=24.82,-131.21,-82.66,0,0,-0.16,-0.12000000004786 +no_defs +type=crs', 'GEOGCS["Pulkovo 1995",DATUM["Pulkovo_1995",SPHEROID["Krassowsky 1940",6378245,298.3],TOWGS84[24.82,-131.21,-82.66,0,0,-0.16,-0.120000000048]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4200"]]');
Definition: OGC WKT
GEOGCS["Pulkovo 1995",DATUM["Pulkovo_1995",SPHEROID["Krassowsky 1940",6378245,298.3],TOWGS84[24.82,-131.21,-82.66,0,0,-0.16,-0.120000000048]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4200"]]
Definition: OGC WKT 2 (2019)
BOUNDCRS[SOURCECRS[GEOGCRS["Pulkovo 1995",DATUM["Pulkovo 1995",ELLIPSOID["Krassowsky 1940",6378245,298.3,LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],CS[ellipsoidal,2],AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,ORDER[1],ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,ORDER[2],ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],USAGE[SCOPE["Geodesy."],AREA["Russian Federation - onshore and offshore."],BBOX[39.87,18.92,85.19,-168.97]],ID["EPSG",4200]]],TARGETCRS[GEOGCRS["WGS 84",ENSEMBLE["World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble",MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (Transit)"],MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G730)"],MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G873)"],MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1150)"],MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1674)"],MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1762)"],MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G2139)"],ELLIPSOID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563,LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],ENSEMBLEACCURACY[2.0]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],CS[ellipsoidal,2],AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,ORDER[1],ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,ORDER[2],ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],USAGE[SCOPE["Horizontal component of 3D system."],AREA["World."],BBOX[-90,-180,90,180]],ID["EPSG",4326]]],ABRIDGEDTRANSFORMATION["Transformation from unknown to WGS84",METHOD["Position Vector transformation (geog2D domain)",ID["EPSG",9606]],PARAMETER["X-axis translation",24.82,ID["EPSG",8605]],PARAMETER["Y-axis translation",-131.21,ID["EPSG",8606]],PARAMETER["Z-axis translation",-82.66,ID["EPSG",8607]],PARAMETER["X-axis rotation",0,ID["EPSG",8608]],PARAMETER["Y-axis rotation",0,ID["EPSG",8609]],PARAMETER["Z-axis rotation",-0.16,ID["EPSG",8610]],PARAMETER["Scale difference",0.99999988,ID["EPSG",8611]]]]