Name: Lisbon to ETRS89 (4)
Method: NTv2
Grid Files: DLx_ETRS89_geo.gsb
Remarks: Derived from 1129 common stations in the national geodetic network. Residuals at 130 further test points average 0.09m, maximum 0.30m.
Information source: Instituto Geografico Portugues; http://www.igeo.pt
Revision date: 2026-07-21
Unit: degree (supplier to define representation)
Geodetic CRS: Lisbon
Datum: Lisbon 1937
Ellipsoid: International 1924
Prime meridian: Greenwich
Data source: EPSG
Information source: Geodetic Services Directorate, Instituto Geografico e Cadastral, Lisbon; http://www.igeo.pt/
Revision date: 2004-01-06
Scope: Geodesy.
Remarks: Replaces Lisbon 1890 system which used Bessel 1841 ellipsoid (code 4666). Replaced by Datum 73 (code 4274).
Area of use: Portugal - mainland - onshore.
Coordinate system: Ellipsoidal 2D CS. Axes: latitude, longitude. Orientations: north, east. UoM: degree
Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)
BOUNDCRS[ SOURCECRS[ GEOGCRS["Lisbon", DATUM["Lisbon 1937", ELLIPSOID["International 1924",6378388,297, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], USAGE[ SCOPE["Geodesy."], AREA["Portugal - mainland - onshore."], BBOX[36.95,-9.56,42.16,-6.19]], ID["EPSG",4207], REMARK["Replaces Lisbon 1890 system which used Bessel 1841 ellipsoid (code 4666). Replaced by Datum 73 (code 4274)."]]], TARGETCRS[ GEOGCRS["ETRS89", ENSEMBLE["European Terrestrial Reference System 1989 ensemble", MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1989"], MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1990"], MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1991"], MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1992"], MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1993"], MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1994"], MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1996"], MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1997"], MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2000"], MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2005"], MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2014"], MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2020"], MEMBER["ETRS89-DNK"], MEMBER["Estonia 1997"], MEMBER["Albanian Geodetic Reference Frame 2008"], MEMBER["Albanian Geodetic Reference Frame 2014"], MEMBER["ETRS89-AUT [2002]"], MEMBER["Belgian Reference Frame 2002"], MEMBER["Belgian Reference Frame 2011"], MEMBER["BH_ETRS89"], MEMBER["Bulgaria Geodetic System 2005"], MEMBER["Croatian Terrestrial Reference System 1996"], MEMBER["AGRS2010 (ETRF2000)"], MEMBER["CROPOS"], MEMBER["ETRF2000 Poland"], MEMBER["ETRS89/DREF91 Realization 2016"], MEMBER["ETRS89/DREF91 Realization 2025"], MEMBER["ETRS89-CZE [2007]"], MEMBER["ETRS89-ESP [REGENTE]"], MEMBER["ETRS89-ESP [ERGNSS]"], MEMBER["ETRS89-FRO [2008]"], MEMBER["Hellenic Terrestrial Reference System of 2007"], MEMBER["ETRS89-HUN [ETRF2000]"], MEMBER["ETRS89-IRE [ETRF2000]"], MEMBER["ETRS89-MKD [EUREF-MAK2010]"], MEMBER["EUREF89"], MEMBER["ETRS89-PRT [1995]"], MEMBER["ETRS89-ROU [ETRF2000]"], MEMBER["ETRS89-SVK [SKTRF09]"], MEMBER["ETRS89-SVK [SKTRF2022]"], MEMBER["EUREF-FIN"], MEMBER["Istituto Geografico Militare 1995"], MEMBER["Kosovo Reference System 2001"], MEMBER["Latvian geodetic coordinate system 1992"], MEMBER["Latvian coordinate system 2020"], MEMBER["Lithuania 1994 (ETRS89)"], MEMBER["MOLDREF99"], MEMBER["OSNet v2009"], MEMBER["Reseau Geodesique Francais 1993 v1"], MEMBER["Reseau Geodesique Francais 1993 v2"], MEMBER["Reseau Geodesique Francais 1993 v2b"], MEMBER["Rete Dinamica Nazionale 2008"], MEMBER["Serbian Reference Network 1998"], MEMBER["Serbian Spatial Reference System 2000"], MEMBER["Slovenia Geodetic Datum 1996"], MEMBER["SWEREF 99"], MEMBER["ETRS89-LUX [2020]"], MEMBER["Nordic Geodetic Commission ETRF14"], MEMBER["ETRS89-LUX [2025]"], MEMBER["Swiss Terrestrial Reference System 1995"], ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], ENSEMBLEACCURACY[0.1]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], USAGE[ SCOPE["Spatial referencing."], AREA["Europe - onshore and offshore: Albania; Andorra; Austria; Belgium; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Bulgaria; Croatia; Czechia; Denmark; Estonia; Faroe Islands; Finland; France; Germany; Gibraltar; Greece; Hungary; Ireland; Italy; Kosovo; Latvia; Liechtenstein; Lithuania; Luxembourg; Malta; Moldova; Monaco; Montenegro; Netherlands; North Macedonia; Norway including Svalbard and Jan Mayen; Poland; Portugal - mainland; Romania; San Marino; Serbia; Slovakia; Slovenia; Spain - mainland and Balearic islands; Sweden; Switzerland; United Kingdom (UK) including Channel Islands and Isle of Man; Vatican City State."], BBOX[33.26,-16.1,84.73,38]], ID["EPSG",4258], REMARK["Has been realized through ETRF89, ETRF90, ETRF91, ETRF92, ETRF93, ETRF94, ETRF96, ETRF97, ETRF2000, ETRF2005 and ETRF2014. This 'ensemble' covers any or all of these realizations without distinction."]]], ABRIDGEDTRANSFORMATION["Lisbon to ETRS89 (4)", METHOD["NTv2", ID["EPSG",9615]], PARAMETERFILE["Latitude and longitude difference file","DLx_ETRS89_geo.gsb"], USAGE[ SCOPE["Transformation of coordinates at 0.1m level of accuracy."], AREA["Portugal - mainland - onshore."], BBOX[36.95,-9.56,42.16,-6.19]], ID["EPSG",6188], REMARK["Derived from 1129 common stations in the national geodetic network. Residuals at 130 further test points average 0.09m, maximum 0.30m."]]]
Definition: JSON
{ "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json", "type": "BoundCRS", "source_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "Lisbon", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "Lisbon 1937", "ellipsoid": { "name": "International 1924", "semi_major_axis": 6378388, "inverse_flattening": 297 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4207 }, "remarks": "Replaces Lisbon 1890 system which used Bessel 1841 ellipsoid (code 4666). Replaced by Datum 73 (code 4274)." }, "target_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "ETRS89", "datum_ensemble": { "name": "European Terrestrial Reference System 1989 ensemble", "members": [ { "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1989", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1178 } }, { "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1990", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1179 } }, { "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1991", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1180 } }, { "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1992", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1181 } }, { "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1993", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1182 } }, { "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1994", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1183 } }, { "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1996", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1184 } }, { "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1997", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1185 } }, { "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2000", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1186 } }, { "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2005", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1204 } }, { "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2014", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1206 } }, { "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2020", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1382 } }, { "name": "ETRS89-DNK", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1412 } }, { "name": "Estonia 1997", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 6180 } }, { "name": "Albanian Geodetic Reference Frame 2008", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1429 } }, { "name": "Albanian Geodetic Reference Frame 2014", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1430 } }, { "name": "ETRS89-AUT [2002]", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1431 } }, { "name": "Belgian Reference Frame 2002", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1432 } }, { "name": "Belgian Reference Frame 2011", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1447 } }, { "name": "BH_ETRS89", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1358 } }, { "name": "Bulgaria Geodetic System 2005", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1167 } }, { "name": "Croatian Terrestrial Reference System 1996", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 6761 } }, { "name": "AGRS2010 (ETRF2000)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1427 } }, { "name": "CROPOS", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1445 } }, { "name": "ETRF2000 Poland", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1305 } }, { "name": "ETRS89/DREF91 Realization 2016", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1353 } }, { "name": "ETRS89/DREF91 Realization 2025", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1446 } }, { "name": "ETRS89-CZE [2007]", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1433 } }, { "name": "ETRS89-ESP [REGENTE]", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1441 } }, { "name": "ETRS89-ESP [ERGNSS]", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1442 } }, { "name": "ETRS89-FRO [2008]", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1436 } }, { "name": "Hellenic Terrestrial Reference System of 2007", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1437 } }, { "name": "ETRS89-HUN [ETRF2000]", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1444 } }, { "name": "ETRS89-IRE [ETRF2000]", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 6173 } }, { "name": "ETRS89-MKD [EUREF-MAK2010]", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1438 } }, { "name": "EUREF89", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1407 } }, { "name": "ETRS89-PRT [1995]", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1439 } }, { "name": "ETRS89-ROU [ETRF2000]", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1440 } }, { "name": "ETRS89-SVK [SKTRF09]", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1434 } }, { "name": "ETRS89-SVK [SKTRF2022]", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1435 } }, { "name": "EUREF-FIN", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1391 } }, { "name": "Istituto Geografico Militare 1995", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 6670 } }, { "name": "Kosovo Reference System 2001", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1251 } }, { "name": "Latvian geodetic coordinate system 1992", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 6661 } }, { "name": "Latvian coordinate system 2020", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1356 } }, { "name": "Lithuania 1994 (ETRS89)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 6126 } }, { "name": "MOLDREF99", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1032 } }, { "name": "OSNet v2009", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1425 } }, { "name": "Reseau Geodesique Francais 1993 v1", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 6171 } }, { "name": "Reseau Geodesique Francais 1993 v2", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1312 } }, { "name": "Reseau Geodesique Francais 1993 v2b", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1313 } }, { "name": "Rete Dinamica Nazionale 2008", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1132 } }, { "name": "Serbian Reference Network 1998", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1034 } }, { "name": "Serbian Spatial Reference System 2000", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1214 } }, { "name": "Slovenia Geodetic Datum 1996", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 6765 } }, { "name": "SWEREF 99", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 6619 } }, { "name": "ETRS89-LUX [2020]", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1453 } }, { "name": "Nordic Geodetic Commission ETRF14", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1403 } }, { "name": "ETRS89-LUX [2025]", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1463 } }, { "name": "Swiss Terrestrial Reference System 1995", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 6151 } } ], "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1980", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101 }, "accuracy": "0.1", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 6258 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4258 }, "remarks": "Has been realized through ETRF89, ETRF90, ETRF91, ETRF92, ETRF93, ETRF94, ETRF96, ETRF97, ETRF2000, ETRF2005 and ETRF2014. This 'ensemble' covers any or all of these realizations without distinction." }, "transformation": { "name": "Lisbon to ETRS89 (4)", "method": { "name": "NTv2", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9615 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "Latitude and longitude difference file", "value": "DLx_ETRS89_geo.gsb", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8656 } } ], "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 6188 } } }
Definition: Mapnik
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