Name: Pulkovo 1942 to QazTRF-23 (1)
Method: NTv2
Grid Files: qazgrid_kz.gsb
Remarks: File also produced in Geodetic GeoTIFF (GTG) format.
Information source: National Center for Geodesy and Spatial Information, https://qazgeodesy.kz/
Revision date: 2025-07-10
Unit: degree (supplier to define representation)
Geodetic CRS: Pulkovo 1942
Datum: Pulkovo 1942
Ellipsoid: Krassowsky 1940
Prime meridian: Greenwich
Data source: EPSG
Information source: Various industry sources.
Revision date: 2008-09-24
Scope: Geodesy.
Remarks: Extended to Eastern Europe through Uniform Astro-Geodetic Network (UAGN) of 1956 - see CRS code 4179.
Coordinate system: Ellipsoidal 2D CS. Axes: latitude, longitude. Orientations: north, east. UoM: degree
Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)
BOUNDCRS[ SOURCECRS[ GEOGCRS["Pulkovo 1942", DATUM["Pulkovo 1942", ELLIPSOID["Krassowsky 1940",6378245,298.3, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], USAGE[ SCOPE["Geodesy."], AREA["Armenia; Azerbaijan; Belarus; Estonia - onshore; Georgia - onshore; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Latvia - onshore; Lithuania - onshore; Moldova; Russian Federation - onshore; Tajikistan; Turkmenistan; Ukraine - onshore; Uzbekistan."], BBOX[35.14,19.57,81.91,-168.97]], ID["EPSG",4284]]], TARGETCRS[ GEOGCRS["QazTRF-23", DATUM["Kazakhstan Terrestrial Reference Frame 2023", ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], USAGE[ SCOPE["Horizontal component of 3D system."], AREA["Kazakhstan - onshore and offshore, including Caspian Sea."], BBOX[40.59,46.49,55.45,87.35]], ID["EPSG",10941]]], ABRIDGEDTRANSFORMATION["Pulkovo 1942 to QazTRF-23 (1)", METHOD["NTv2", ID["EPSG",9615]], PARAMETERFILE["Latitude and longitude difference file","qazgrid_kz.gsb"], USAGE[ SCOPE["Geodesy, engineering survey, topographic mapping."], AREA["Kazakhstan - onshore and offshore, including Caspian Sea."], BBOX[40.59,46.49,55.45,87.35]], ID["EPSG",10964], REMARK["File also produced in Geodetic GeoTIFF (GTG) format."]]]
Definition: JSON
{ "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json", "type": "BoundCRS", "source_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "Pulkovo 1942", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "Pulkovo 1942", "ellipsoid": { "name": "Krassowsky 1940", "semi_major_axis": 6378245, "inverse_flattening": 298.3 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4284 } }, "target_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "QazTRF-23", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "Kazakhstan Terrestrial Reference Frame 2023", "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1980", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 10941 } }, "transformation": { "name": "Pulkovo 1942 to QazTRF-23 (1)", "method": { "name": "NTv2", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9615 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "Latitude and longitude difference file", "value": "qazgrid_kz.gsb", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8656 } } ], "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 10964 } } }
Definition: Mapnik
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <Map srs="+proj=longlat +ellps=krass +no_defs +type=crs"> <Layer srs="+proj=longlat +ellps=krass +no_defs +type=crs"> </Layer> </Map>