Name: NAD83 to NAD83(CSRS98) (3)
Method: NTv2
Grid Files: AB_CSRS.DAC
Remarks: This gridded difference file AB_CSRS.DAC will need to be renamed to AB_CSRS.gsb to run in some software suites. Formats identical, but AB file is provincial fit only.
Information source: Geodetic Control Section; Land and Forest Svc; Alberta Environment; http://www.gov.ab.ca/env/land/dos/ or email to geoff.banham@gov.ab.ca
Revision date: 2000-10-19
Unit: US survey foot
Geodetic CRS: NAD27
Datum: North American Datum 1927
Ellipsoid: Clarke 1866
Prime meridian: Greenwich
Data source: EPSG
Information source: National Geodetic Survey publication 65-1 part 20.
Revision date: 2021-05-13
Scope: Engineering survey, topographic mapping.
Remarks: Introduced 1934. After 1964, this Transverse Mercator (TM) zone replaced by NAD27 / Michigan Central and NAD27 / Michigan South Lambert Conic Conformal (LCC) zones (CRS codes 6201 and 6202).
Coordinate system: Cartesian 2D CS. Axes: easting, northing (X,Y). Orientations: east, north. UoM: ftUS.
Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)
BOUNDCRS[ SOURCECRS[ PROJCRS["NAD27 / Michigan East", BASEGEOGCRS["NAD27", DATUM["North American Datum 1927", ELLIPSOID["Clarke 1866",6378206.4,294.978698213898, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4267]], CONVERSION["Michigan State Plane East zone", METHOD["Transverse Mercator", ID["EPSG",9807]], PARAMETER["Latitude of natural origin",41.5, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8801]], PARAMETER["Longitude of natural origin",-83.6666666666667, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8802]], PARAMETER["Scale factor at natural origin",0.999942857, SCALEUNIT["unity",1], ID["EPSG",8805]], PARAMETER["False easting",500000, LENGTHUNIT["US survey foot",0.304800609601219], ID["EPSG",8806]], PARAMETER["False northing",0, LENGTHUNIT["US survey foot",0.304800609601219], ID["EPSG",8807]]], CS[Cartesian,2], AXIS["easting (X)",east, ORDER[1], LENGTHUNIT["US survey foot",0.304800609601219]], AXIS["northing (Y)",north, ORDER[2], LENGTHUNIT["US survey foot",0.304800609601219]], USAGE[ SCOPE["Engineering survey, topographic mapping."], AREA["United States (USA) - Michigan - counties of Alcona; Alpena; Arenac; Bay; Cheboygan; Chippewa; Clinton; Crawford; Genesee; Gladwin; Gratiot; Hillsdale; Huron; Ingham; Iosco; Jackson; Lapeer; Lenawee; Livingston; Macomb; Midland; Monroe; Montmorency; Oakland; Ogemaw; Oscoda; Otsego; Presque Isle; Roscommon; Saginaw; Sanilac; Shiawassee; St Clair; Tuscola; Washtenaw; Wayne."], BBOX[41.69,-84.87,46.04,-82.13]], ID["EPSG",5623]]], TARGETCRS[ GEOGCRS["NAD83(CSRS98)", DATUM["NAD83 Canadian Spatial Reference System", ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree minute second hemisphere",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Long)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree minute second hemisphere",0.0174532925199433]], USAGE[ SCOPE["Geodesy."], AREA["Canada - Alberta; New Brunswick; Saskatchewan; Prince Edward Island; and Quebec."], BBOX[44.61,-120,62.56,-57.1]], ID["EPSG",4140], REMARK["In New Brunswick superseded ATS77 from 1999."]]], ABRIDGEDTRANSFORMATION["NAD83 to NAD83(CSRS98) (3)", METHOD["NTv2", ID["EPSG",9615]], PARAMETERFILE["Latitude and longitude difference file","AB_CSRS.DAC"], USAGE[ SCOPE["Transformation of coordinates at 1m to 2m level of accuracy."], AREA["Canada - Alberta."], BBOX[48.99,-120,60,-109.98]], ID["EPSG",1602], REMARK["This gridded difference file AB_CSRS.DAC will need to be renamed to AB_CSRS.gsb to run in some software suites. Formats identical, but AB file is provincial fit only."]]]
Definition: JSON
{ "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json", "type": "BoundCRS", "source_crs": { "type": "ProjectedCRS", "name": "NAD27 / Michigan East", "base_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "NAD27", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "North American Datum 1927", "ellipsoid": { "name": "Clarke 1866", "semi_major_axis": 6378206.4, "semi_minor_axis": 6356583.8 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4267 }, "remarks": "Note: this CRS includes longitudes which are POSITIVE EAST. Replaced by NAD27(76) (code 4608) in Ontario, CGQ77 (code 4609) in Quebec, Mexican Datum of 1993 (code 4483) in Mexico, NAD83 (code 4269) in Canada (excl. Ontario & Quebec) & USA." }, "conversion": { "name": "Michigan State Plane East zone", "method": { "name": "Transverse Mercator", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9807 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "Latitude of natural origin", "value": 41.5, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8801 } }, { "name": "Longitude of natural origin", "value": -83.6666666666667, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8802 } }, { "name": "Scale factor at natural origin", "value": 0.999942857, "unit": "unity", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8805 } }, { "name": "False easting", "value": 500000, "unit": { "type": "LinearUnit", "name": "US survey foot", "conversion_factor": 0.304800609601219 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8806 } }, { "name": "False northing", "value": 0, "unit": { "type": "LinearUnit", "name": "US survey foot", "conversion_factor": 0.304800609601219 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8807 } } ] }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "Cartesian", "axis": [ { "name": "Easting", "abbreviation": "X", "direction": "east", "unit": { "type": "LinearUnit", "name": "US survey foot", "conversion_factor": 0.304800609601219 } }, { "name": "Northing", "abbreviation": "Y", "direction": "north", "unit": { "type": "LinearUnit", "name": "US survey foot", "conversion_factor": 0.304800609601219 } } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 5623 } }, "target_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "NAD83(CSRS98)", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "NAD83 Canadian Spatial Reference System", "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1980", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": { "type": "AngularUnit", "name": "degree minute second hemisphere", "conversion_factor": 0.0174532925199433 } }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Long", "direction": "east", "unit": { "type": "AngularUnit", "name": "degree minute second hemisphere", "conversion_factor": 0.0174532925199433 } } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4140 }, "remarks": "In New Brunswick superseded ATS77 from 1999." }, "transformation": { "name": "NAD83 to NAD83(CSRS98) (3)", "method": { "name": "NTv2", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9615 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "Latitude and longitude difference file", "value": "AB_CSRS.DAC", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8656 } } ], "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1602 } } }
Definition: Mapnik
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <Map srs="+proj=tmerc +lat_0=41.5 +lon_0=-83.6666666666667 +k=0.999942857 +x_0=152400.30480061 +y_0=0 +datum=NAD27 +units=us-ft +no_defs +type=crs"> <Layer srs="+proj=tmerc +lat_0=41.5 +lon_0=-83.6666666666667 +k=0.999942857 +x_0=152400.30480061 +y_0=0 +datum=NAD27 +units=us-ft +no_defs +type=crs"> </Layer> </Map>