EPSG:5651

ETRS89 / UTM zone 31N (N-zE)

Selected transformation

Name: ETRS89 to NGO 1948 (2)

Method: Geographic2D Offsets by TIN Interpolation (JSON)

Grid Files: no_kv_ETRS89NO_NGO48_TIN.json

Remarks:

Information source: Norwegian Mapping Authority (Statens Kartverk).

Revision date: 2026-07-21

Attributes

Unit: metre

Geodetic CRS: ETRS89

Datum: European Terrestrial Reference System 1989 ensemble

Data source: EPSG

Information source: Landesamt für innere Verwaltung Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.

Revision date: 2024-01-04

Scope: Topographic mapping.

Remarks: Variant used in Germany of ETRS89 / UTM zone 31N (code 25831) in which axis order is reversed and easting has zone prefix. Does not distinguish between different realizations of ETRS89. For cadastre and engineering survey use DREF91/2016 CRS code 10286.

Area of use: Germany - onshore and offshore west of 6°E.

Coordinate system: Cartesian 2D CS. Axes: northing, easting (N,E). Orientations: north, east. UoM: m.

Center coordinates
32206671.21 7243905.45

Projected bounds:
31549889.38 6418423.58
33146629.22 8140054.79

WGS84 bounds:
4.39 57.9
31.32 71.24

Norway - onshore.
MapTiler banner

Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)

BOUNDCRS[
    SOURCECRS[
        PROJCRS["ETRS89 / UTM zone 31N (N-zE)",
            BASEGEOGCRS["ETRS89",
                ENSEMBLE["European Terrestrial Reference System 1989 ensemble",
                    MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1989"],
                    MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1990"],
                    MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1991"],
                    MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1992"],
                    MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1993"],
                    MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1994"],
                    MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1996"],
                    MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1997"],
                    MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2000"],
                    MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2005"],
                    MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2014"],
                    MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2020"],
                    MEMBER["ETRS89-DNK"],
                    MEMBER["Estonia 1997"],
                    MEMBER["Albanian Geodetic Reference Frame 2008"],
                    MEMBER["Albanian Geodetic Reference Frame 2014"],
                    MEMBER["ETRS89-AUT [2002]"],
                    MEMBER["Belgian Reference Frame 2002"],
                    MEMBER["Belgian Reference Frame 2011"],
                    MEMBER["BH_ETRS89"],
                    MEMBER["Bulgaria Geodetic System 2005"],
                    MEMBER["Croatian Terrestrial Reference System 1996"],
                    MEMBER["AGRS2010 (ETRF2000)"],
                    MEMBER["CROPOS"],
                    MEMBER["ETRF2000 Poland"],
                    MEMBER["ETRS89/DREF91 Realization 2016"],
                    MEMBER["ETRS89/DREF91 Realization 2025"],
                    MEMBER["ETRS89-CZE [2007]"],
                    MEMBER["ETRS89-ESP [REGENTE]"],
                    MEMBER["ETRS89-ESP [ERGNSS]"],
                    MEMBER["ETRS89-FRO [2008]"],
                    MEMBER["Hellenic Terrestrial Reference System of 2007"],
                    MEMBER["ETRS89-HUN [ETRF2000]"],
                    MEMBER["ETRS89-IRE [ETRF2000]"],
                    MEMBER["ETRS89-MKD [EUREF-MAK2010]"],
                    MEMBER["EUREF89"],
                    MEMBER["ETRS89-PRT [1995]"],
                    MEMBER["ETRS89-ROU [ETRF2000]"],
                    MEMBER["ETRS89-SVK [SKTRF09]"],
                    MEMBER["ETRS89-SVK [SKTRF2022]"],
                    MEMBER["EUREF-FIN"],
                    MEMBER["Istituto Geografico Militare 1995"],
                    MEMBER["Kosovo Reference System 2001"],
                    MEMBER["Latvian geodetic coordinate system 1992"],
                    MEMBER["Latvian coordinate system 2020"],
                    MEMBER["Lithuania 1994 (ETRS89)"],
                    MEMBER["MOLDREF99"],
                    MEMBER["OSNet v2009"],
                    MEMBER["Reseau Geodesique Francais 1993 v1"],
                    MEMBER["Reseau Geodesique Francais 1993 v2"],
                    MEMBER["Reseau Geodesique Francais 1993 v2b"],
                    MEMBER["Rete Dinamica Nazionale 2008"],
                    MEMBER["Serbian Reference Network 1998"],
                    MEMBER["Serbian Spatial Reference System 2000"],
                    MEMBER["Slovenia Geodetic Datum 1996"],
                    MEMBER["SWEREF 99"],
                    MEMBER["ETRS89-LUX [2020]"],
                    MEMBER["Nordic Geodetic Commission ETRF14"],
                    MEMBER["ETRS89-LUX [2025]"],
                    MEMBER["Swiss Terrestrial Reference System 1995"],
                    ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
                        LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
                    ENSEMBLEACCURACY[0.1]],
                PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                ID["EPSG",4258]],
            CONVERSION["UTM zone 31N with prefix",
                METHOD["Transverse Mercator",
                    ID["EPSG",9807]],
                PARAMETER["Latitude of natural origin",0,
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
                    ID["EPSG",8801]],
                PARAMETER["Longitude of natural origin",3,
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
                    ID["EPSG",8802]],
                PARAMETER["Scale factor at natural origin",0.9996,
                    SCALEUNIT["unity",1],
                    ID["EPSG",8805]],
                PARAMETER["False easting",31500000,
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
                    ID["EPSG",8806]],
                PARAMETER["False northing",0,
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
                    ID["EPSG",8807]]],
            CS[Cartesian,2],
                AXIS["northing (N)",north,
                    ORDER[1],
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
                AXIS["easting (E)",east,
                    ORDER[2],
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
            USAGE[
                SCOPE["Topographic mapping."],
                AREA["Germany - onshore and offshore west of 6°E."],
                BBOX[50.97,3.34,55.92,6.01]],
            ID["EPSG",5651]]],
    TARGETCRS[
        GEOGCRS["NGO 1948",
            DATUM["NGO 1948",
                ELLIPSOID["Bessel Modified",6377492.018,299.1528128,
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
            PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                    ORDER[1],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                    ORDER[2],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            USAGE[
                SCOPE["Geodesy."],
                AREA["Norway - onshore."],
                BBOX[57.9,4.39,71.24,31.32]],
            ID["EPSG",4273]]],
    ABRIDGEDTRANSFORMATION["ETRS89 to NGO 1948 (2)",
        METHOD["Geographic2D Offsets by TIN Interpolation (JSON)",
            ID["EPSG",1145]],
        PARAMETERFILE["TIN offset file","no_kv_ETRS89NO_NGO48_TIN.json"],
        USAGE[
            SCOPE["Transformation of coordinates at 0.1m level of accuracy."],
            AREA["Norway - onshore."],
            BBOX[57.9,4.39,71.24,31.32]],
        ID["EPSG",10854]]]

Definition: PROJ.4

+proj=tmerc +lat_0=0 +lon_0=3 +k=0.9996 +x_0=31500000 +y_0=0 +ellps=GRS80 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs

Definition: JavaScript (Proj4js)

proj4.defs("EPSG:5651","+proj=tmerc +lat_0=0 +lon_0=3 +k=0.9996 +x_0=31500000 +y_0=0 +ellps=GRS80 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs");

Definition: JSON

{
    "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json",
    "type": "BoundCRS",
    "source_crs": {
        "type": "ProjectedCRS",
        "name": "ETRS89 / UTM zone 31N (N-zE)",
        "base_crs": {
            "type": "GeographicCRS",
            "name": "ETRS89",
            "datum_ensemble": {
                "name": "European Terrestrial Reference System 1989 ensemble",
                "members": [
                    {
                        "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1989",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1178
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1990",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1179
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1991",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1180
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1992",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1181
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1993",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1182
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1994",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1183
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1996",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1184
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1997",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1185
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2000",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1186
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2005",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1204
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2014",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1206
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2020",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1382
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "ETRS89-DNK",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1412
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Estonia 1997",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 6180
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Albanian Geodetic Reference Frame 2008",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1429
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Albanian Geodetic Reference Frame 2014",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1430
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "ETRS89-AUT [2002]",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1431
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Belgian Reference Frame 2002",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1432
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Belgian Reference Frame 2011",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1447
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "BH_ETRS89",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1358
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Bulgaria Geodetic System 2005",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1167
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Croatian Terrestrial Reference System 1996",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 6761
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "AGRS2010 (ETRF2000)",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1427
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "CROPOS",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1445
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "ETRF2000 Poland",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1305
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "ETRS89/DREF91 Realization 2016",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1353
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "ETRS89/DREF91 Realization 2025",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1446
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "ETRS89-CZE [2007]",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1433
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "ETRS89-ESP [REGENTE]",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1441
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "ETRS89-ESP [ERGNSS]",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1442
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "ETRS89-FRO [2008]",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1436
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hellenic Terrestrial Reference System of 2007",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1437
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "ETRS89-HUN [ETRF2000]",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1444
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "ETRS89-IRE [ETRF2000]",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 6173
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "ETRS89-MKD [EUREF-MAK2010]",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1438
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "EUREF89",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1407
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "ETRS89-PRT [1995]",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1439
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "ETRS89-ROU [ETRF2000]",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1440
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "ETRS89-SVK [SKTRF09]",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1434
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "ETRS89-SVK [SKTRF2022]",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1435
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "EUREF-FIN",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1391
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Istituto Geografico Militare 1995",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 6670
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Kosovo Reference System 2001",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1251
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Latvian geodetic coordinate system 1992",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 6661
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Latvian coordinate system 2020",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1356
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Lithuania 1994 (ETRS89)",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 6126
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "MOLDREF99",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1032
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "OSNet v2009",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1425
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Reseau Geodesique Francais 1993 v1",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 6171
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Reseau Geodesique Francais 1993 v2",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1312
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Reseau Geodesique Francais 1993 v2b",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1313
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Rete Dinamica Nazionale 2008",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1132
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Serbian Reference Network 1998",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1034
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Serbian Spatial Reference System 2000",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1214
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Slovenia Geodetic Datum 1996",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 6765
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "SWEREF 99",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 6619
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "ETRS89-LUX [2020]",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1453
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Nordic Geodetic Commission ETRF14",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1403
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "ETRS89-LUX [2025]",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1463
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Swiss Terrestrial Reference System 1995",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 6151
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "ellipsoid": {
                    "name": "GRS 1980",
                    "semi_major_axis": 6378137,
                    "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101
                },
                "accuracy": "0.1",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 6258
                }
            },
            "coordinate_system": {
                "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
                "axis": [
                    {
                        "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                        "abbreviation": "Lat",
                        "direction": "north",
                        "unit": "degree"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                        "abbreviation": "Lon",
                        "direction": "east",
                        "unit": "degree"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 4258
            },
            "remarks": "Has been realized through ETRF89, ETRF90, ETRF91, ETRF92, ETRF93, ETRF94, ETRF96, ETRF97, ETRF2000, ETRF2005 and ETRF2014. This 'ensemble' covers any or all of these realizations without distinction."
        },
        "conversion": {
            "name": "UTM zone 31N with prefix",
            "method": {
                "name": "Transverse Mercator",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 9807
                }
            },
            "parameters": [
                {
                    "name": "Latitude of natural origin",
                    "value": 0,
                    "unit": "degree",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8801
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Longitude of natural origin",
                    "value": 3,
                    "unit": "degree",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8802
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Scale factor at natural origin",
                    "value": 0.9996,
                    "unit": "unity",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8805
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "False easting",
                    "value": 31500000,
                    "unit": "metre",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8806
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "False northing",
                    "value": 0,
                    "unit": "metre",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8807
                    }
                }
            ]
        },
        "coordinate_system": {
            "subtype": "Cartesian",
            "axis": [
                {
                    "name": "Northing",
                    "abbreviation": "N",
                    "direction": "north",
                    "unit": "metre"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Easting",
                    "abbreviation": "E",
                    "direction": "east",
                    "unit": "metre"
                }
            ]
        },
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 5651
        }
    },
    "target_crs": {
        "type": "GeographicCRS",
        "name": "NGO 1948",
        "datum": {
            "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame",
            "name": "NGO 1948",
            "ellipsoid": {
                "name": "Bessel Modified",
                "semi_major_axis": 6377492.018,
                "inverse_flattening": 299.1528128
            }
        },
        "coordinate_system": {
            "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
            "axis": [
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lat",
                    "direction": "north",
                    "unit": "degree"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lon",
                    "direction": "east",
                    "unit": "degree"
                }
            ]
        },
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 4273
        }
    },
    "transformation": {
        "name": "ETRS89 to NGO 1948 (2)",
        "method": {
            "name": "Geographic2D Offsets by TIN Interpolation (JSON)",
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 1145
            }
        },
        "parameters": [
            {
                "name": "TIN offset file",
                "value": "no_kv_ETRS89NO_NGO48_TIN.json",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 1064
                }
            }
        ],
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 10854
        }
    }
}

Definition: MapServer - MAPfile

PROJECTION
	"proj=tmerc"
	"lat_0=0"
	"lon_0=3"
	"k=0.9996"
	"x_0=31500000"
	"y_0=0"
	"ellps=GRS80"
	"units=m"
	"no_defs"
	"type=crs"
END

Definition: Mapnik

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Map srs="+proj=tmerc +lat_0=0 +lon_0=3 +k=0.9996 +x_0=31500000 +y_0=0 +ellps=GRS80 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs">
	<Layer srs="+proj=tmerc +lat_0=0 +lon_0=3 +k=0.9996 +x_0=31500000 +y_0=0 +ellps=GRS80 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs">
	</Layer>
</Map>