Geodetic CRS: SAD69
Datum: South American Datum 1969
Ellipsoid: GRS 1967 Modified
Prime meridian: Greenwich
Data source: EPSG
Information source: Instituto Geografico Militar (IGM) presentation to 2005 SIRGAS meeting.
Revision date: 2020-07-24
Scope: Topographic mapping (medium and small scale).
Remarks: Also used as a transformation from SAD69 to WGS 84 - see code 6974. Note: SAD69 adopted in Chile only south of 43°30'S.
Method: Geocentric translations (geog2D domain)
Area of use: Chile - onshore north of 32°S.
Description: (0,)
Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)
COORDINATEOPERATION["SAD69 to SIRGAS-Chile 2002 (1)", VERSION["IGM-Chl A"], SOURCECRS[ GEOGCRS["SAD69", DATUM["South American Datum 1969", ELLIPSOID["GRS 1967 Modified",6378160,298.25, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4618]]], TARGETCRS[ GEOGCRS["SIRGAS-Chile 2002", DATUM["SIRGAS-Chile 2002", ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",5360]]], METHOD["Geocentric translations (geog2D domain)", ID["EPSG",9603]], PARAMETER["X-axis translation",-59, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8605]], PARAMETER["Y-axis translation",-11, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8606]], PARAMETER["Z-axis translation",-52, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8607]], OPERATIONACCURACY[5.0], USAGE[ SCOPE["Topographic mapping (medium and small scale)."], AREA["Chile - onshore north of 32°S."], BBOX[-32,-71.77,-17.5,-67]], ID["EPSG",7448], REMARK["Also used as a transformation from SAD69 to WGS 84 - see code 6974. Note: SAD69 adopted in Chile only south of 43°30'S."]]
Definition: PROJ.4
+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +ellps=aust_SA +step +proj=helmert +x=-59 +y=-11 +z=-52 +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=GRS80 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1
Definition: JavaScript (Proj4js)
proj4.defs("EPSG:7448","+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +ellps=aust_SA +step +proj=helmert +x=-59 +y=-11 +z=-52 +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=GRS80 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1");
Definition: JSON
{ "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json", "type": "Transformation", "name": "SAD69 to SIRGAS-Chile 2002 (1)", "source_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "SAD69", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "South American Datum 1969", "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1967 Modified", "semi_major_axis": 6378160, "inverse_flattening": 298.25 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4618 }, "remarks": "Uses GRS 1967 ellipsoid with 1/f to exactly 2 decimal places. In Brazil only, replaced by SAD69(96) (CRS code 5527)." }, "target_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "SIRGAS-Chile 2002", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "SIRGAS-Chile 2002", "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1980", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 5360 }, "remarks": "Densification of SIRGAS 2000 within Chile. Replaces PSAD56 (CRS code 6248) in Chile, HITO XVIII (CRS code 6254) in Chilean Tierra del Fuego and Easter Island 1967 (CRS code 6719) in Easter Island. Replaced by SIRGAS-Chile 2013 (CRS code 9148)." }, "method": { "name": "Geocentric translations (geog2D domain)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9603 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "X-axis translation", "value": -59, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8605 } }, { "name": "Y-axis translation", "value": -11, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8606 } }, { "name": "Z-axis translation", "value": -52, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8607 } } ], "accuracy": "5.0", "scope": "Topographic mapping (medium and small scale).", "area": "Chile - onshore north of 32°S.", "bbox": { "south_latitude": -32, "west_longitude": -71.77, "north_latitude": -17.5, "east_longitude": -67 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 7448 }, "remarks": "Also used as a transformation from SAD69 to WGS 84 - see code 6974. Note: SAD69 adopted in Chile only south of 43°30'S." }
Definition: MapServer - MAPfile
PROJECTION "proj=pipeline" "step" "proj=axisswap" "order=2,1" "step" "proj=unitconvert" "xy_in=deg" "xy_out=rad" "step" "proj=push" "v_3" "step" "proj=cart" "ellps=aust_SA" "step" "proj=helmert" "x=-59" "y=-11" "z=-52" "step" "inv" "proj=cart" "ellps=GRS80" "step" "proj=pop" "v_3" "step" "proj=unitconvert" "xy_in=rad" "xy_out=deg" "step" "proj=axisswap" "order=2,1" END
Definition: Mapnik
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <Map srs="+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +ellps=aust_SA +step +proj=helmert +x=-59 +y=-11 +z=-52 +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=GRS80 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1"> <Layer srs="+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +ellps=aust_SA +step +proj=helmert +x=-59 +y=-11 +z=-52 +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=GRS80 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1"> </Layer> </Map>
Definition: SQL (PostGIS)
INSERT into spatial_ref_sys (srid, auth_name, auth_srid, proj4text, srtext) values ( 7448, 'EPSG', 7448, '+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +ellps=aust_SA +step +proj=helmert +x=-59 +y=-11 +z=-52 +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=GRS80 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1', 'None');