Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)
CONCATENATEDOPERATION["Tananarive (Paris) to WGS 84 (1)", VERSION["EPSG-Mdg"], SOURCECRS[ GEOGCRS["Tananarive (Paris)", DATUM["Tananarive 1925 (Paris)", ELLIPSOID["International 1924",6378388,297, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Paris",2.5969213, ANGLEUNIT["grad",0.0157079632679489]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["grad",0.0157079632679489]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["grad",0.0157079632679489]], ID["EPSG",4810]]], TARGETCRS[ GEOGCRS["WGS 84", ENSEMBLE["World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble", MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (Transit)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G730)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G873)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1150)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1674)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1762)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G2139)"], ELLIPSOID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], ENSEMBLEACCURACY[2.0]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4326]]], STEP[ COORDINATEOPERATION["Tananarive (Paris) to Tananarive (1)", VERSION["EPSG-Mdg"], SOURCECRS[ GEOGCRS["Tananarive (Paris)", DATUM["Tananarive 1925 (Paris)", ELLIPSOID["International 1924",6378388,297, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Paris",2.5969213, ANGLEUNIT["grad",0.0157079632679489]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["grad",0.0157079632679489]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["grad",0.0157079632679489]], ID["EPSG",4810]]], TARGETCRS[ GEOGCRS["Tananarive", DATUM["Tananarive 1925", ELLIPSOID["International 1924",6378388,297, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4297]]], METHOD["Longitude rotation", ID["EPSG",9601]], PARAMETER["Longitude offset",2.5969213, ANGLEUNIT["grad",0.0157079632679489], ID["EPSG",8602]], OPERATIONACCURACY[0.0], ID["EPSG",1265]]], STEP[ COORDINATEOPERATION["Tananarive to WGS 84 (1)", VERSION["DMA-Mdg"], SOURCECRS[ GEOGCRS["Tananarive", DATUM["Tananarive 1925", ELLIPSOID["International 1924",6378388,297, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4297]]], TARGETCRS[ GEOGCRS["WGS 84", ENSEMBLE["World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble", MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (Transit)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G730)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G873)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1150)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1674)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1762)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G2139)"], ELLIPSOID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], ENSEMBLEACCURACY[2.0]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4326]]], METHOD["Geocentric translations (geog2D domain)", ID["EPSG",9603]], PARAMETER["X-axis translation",-189, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8605]], PARAMETER["Y-axis translation",-242, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8606]], PARAMETER["Z-axis translation",-91, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8607]], OPERATIONACCURACY[999.0], ID["EPSG",1227], REMARK["Accuracy estimate not available."]]], OPERATIONACCURACY[999.0], USAGE[ SCOPE["Military survey."], AREA["Madagascar - onshore."], BBOX[-25.64,43.18,-11.89,50.56]], ID["EPSG",8176], REMARK["Accuracy not available."]]
Definition: PROJ.4
+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=grad +xy_out=rad +step +inv +proj=longlat +ellps=intl +pm=paris +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +ellps=intl +step +proj=helmert +x=-189 +y=-242 +z=-91 +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=WGS84 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1
Definition: JavaScript (Proj4js)
proj4.defs("EPSG:8176","+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=grad +xy_out=rad +step +inv +proj=longlat +ellps=intl +pm=paris +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +ellps=intl +step +proj=helmert +x=-189 +y=-242 +z=-91 +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=WGS84 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1");
Definition: JSON
{ "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json", "type": "ConcatenatedOperation", "name": "Tananarive (Paris) to WGS 84 (1)", "source_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "Tananarive (Paris)", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "Tananarive 1925 (Paris)", "ellipsoid": { "name": "International 1924", "semi_major_axis": 6378388, "inverse_flattening": 297 }, "prime_meridian": { "name": "Paris", "longitude": { "value": 2.5969213, "unit": { "type": "AngularUnit", "name": "grad", "conversion_factor": 0.0157079632679489 } } } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": { "type": "AngularUnit", "name": "grad", "conversion_factor": 0.0157079632679489 } }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": { "type": "AngularUnit", "name": "grad", "conversion_factor": 0.0157079632679489 } } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4810 } }, "target_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "WGS 84", "datum_ensemble": { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble", "members": [ { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (Transit)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1166 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G730)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1152 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G873)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1153 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1150)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1154 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1674)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1155 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1762)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1156 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G2139)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1309 } } ], "ellipsoid": { "name": "WGS 84", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257223563 }, "accuracy": "2.0", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 6326 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4326 } }, "steps": [ { "type": "Transformation", "name": "Tananarive (Paris) to Tananarive (1)", "source_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "Tananarive (Paris)", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "Tananarive 1925 (Paris)", "ellipsoid": { "name": "International 1924", "semi_major_axis": 6378388, "inverse_flattening": 297 }, "prime_meridian": { "name": "Paris", "longitude": { "value": 2.5969213, "unit": { "type": "AngularUnit", "name": "grad", "conversion_factor": 0.0157079632679489 } } } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": { "type": "AngularUnit", "name": "grad", "conversion_factor": 0.0157079632679489 } }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": { "type": "AngularUnit", "name": "grad", "conversion_factor": 0.0157079632679489 } } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4810 } }, "target_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "Tananarive", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "Tananarive 1925", "ellipsoid": { "name": "International 1924", "semi_major_axis": 6378388, "inverse_flattening": 297 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4297 } }, "method": { "name": "Longitude rotation", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9601 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "Longitude offset", "value": 2.5969213, "unit": { "type": "AngularUnit", "name": "grad", "conversion_factor": 0.0157079632679489 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8602 } } ], "accuracy": "0.0", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1265 } }, { "type": "Transformation", "name": "Tananarive to WGS 84 (1)", "source_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "Tananarive", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "Tananarive 1925", "ellipsoid": { "name": "International 1924", "semi_major_axis": 6378388, "inverse_flattening": 297 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4297 } }, "target_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "WGS 84", "datum_ensemble": { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble", "members": [ { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (Transit)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1166 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G730)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1152 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G873)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1153 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1150)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1154 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1674)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1155 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1762)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1156 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G2139)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1309 } } ], "ellipsoid": { "name": "WGS 84", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257223563 }, "accuracy": "2.0", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 6326 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4326 } }, "method": { "name": "Geocentric translations (geog2D domain)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9603 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "X-axis translation", "value": -189, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8605 } }, { "name": "Y-axis translation", "value": -242, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8606 } }, { "name": "Z-axis translation", "value": -91, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8607 } } ], "accuracy": "999.0", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1227 }, "remarks": "Accuracy estimate not available." } ], "accuracy": "999.0", "scope": "Military survey.", "area": "Madagascar - onshore.", "bbox": { "south_latitude": -25.64, "west_longitude": 43.18, "north_latitude": -11.89, "east_longitude": 50.56 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8176 }, "remarks": "Accuracy not available." }
Definition: MapServer - MAPfile
PROJECTION "proj=pipeline" "step" "proj=axisswap" "order=2,1" "step" "proj=unitconvert" "xy_in=grad" "xy_out=rad" "step" "inv" "proj=longlat" "ellps=intl" "pm=paris" "step" "proj=push" "v_3" "step" "proj=cart" "ellps=intl" "step" "proj=helmert" "x=-189" "y=-242" "z=-91" "step" "inv" "proj=cart" "ellps=WGS84" "step" "proj=pop" "v_3" "step" "proj=unitconvert" "xy_in=rad" "xy_out=deg" "step" "proj=axisswap" "order=2,1" END
Definition: Mapnik
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <Map srs="+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=grad +xy_out=rad +step +inv +proj=longlat +ellps=intl +pm=paris +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +ellps=intl +step +proj=helmert +x=-189 +y=-242 +z=-91 +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=WGS84 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1"> <Layer srs="+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=grad +xy_out=rad +step +inv +proj=longlat +ellps=intl +pm=paris +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +ellps=intl +step +proj=helmert +x=-189 +y=-242 +z=-91 +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=WGS84 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1"> </Layer> </Map>
Definition: SQL (PostGIS)
INSERT into spatial_ref_sys (srid, auth_name, auth_srid, proj4text, srtext) values ( 8176, 'EPSG', 8176, '+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=grad +xy_out=rad +step +inv +proj=longlat +ellps=intl +pm=paris +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +ellps=intl +step +proj=helmert +x=-189 +y=-242 +z=-91 +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=WGS84 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1', 'None');