(null/copy) Approximation for medium and low accuracy applications assuming equality between plate-fixed static and earth-fixed dynamic CRSs, ignoring static/dynamic CRS differences.
Approximation at the +/- 1m level assuming that GDA94 is equivalent to WGS 84. Superseded by AGD66 to WGS 84 (9) (code 8576).
Australia - Tasmania including islands - onshore.
(0,)
Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)
CONCATENATEDOPERATION["AGD66 to WGS 84 (4)", VERSION["EPSG-Aus Tas 1m"], SOURCECRS[ GEOGCRS["AGD66", DATUM["Australian Geodetic Datum 1966", ELLIPSOID["Australian National Spheroid",6378160,298.25, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4202]]], TARGETCRS[ GEOGCRS["WGS 84", ENSEMBLE["World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble", MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (Transit)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G730)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G873)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1150)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1674)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1762)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G2139)"], ELLIPSOID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], ENSEMBLEACCURACY[2.0]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4326]]], STEP[ COORDINATEOPERATION["AGD66 to GDA94 (3)", VERSION["Auslig-Tas 1m old"], SOURCECRS[ GEOGCRS["AGD66", DATUM["Australian Geodetic Datum 1966", ELLIPSOID["Australian National Spheroid",6378160,298.25, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4202]]], TARGETCRS[ GEOGCRS["GDA94", DATUM["Geocentric Datum of Australia 1994", ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4283]]], METHOD["Coordinate Frame rotation (geog2D domain)", ID["EPSG",9607]], PARAMETER["X-axis translation",-120.695, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8605]], PARAMETER["Y-axis translation",-62.73, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8606]], PARAMETER["Z-axis translation",165.46, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8607]], PARAMETER["X-axis rotation",-0.109, ANGLEUNIT["arc-second",4.84813681109536E-06], ID["EPSG",8608]], PARAMETER["Y-axis rotation",0.141, ANGLEUNIT["arc-second",4.84813681109536E-06], ID["EPSG",8609]], PARAMETER["Z-axis rotation",0.116, ANGLEUNIT["arc-second",4.84813681109536E-06], ID["EPSG",8610]], PARAMETER["Scale difference",2.733, SCALEUNIT["parts per million",1E-06], ID["EPSG",8611]], OPERATIONACCURACY[1.0], ID["EPSG",1459], REMARK["Replaced in 2000 by AGD66 to GDA94 (8) (code 1594). Application gives result differences which are sub-metre."]]], STEP[ COORDINATEOPERATION["GDA94 to WGS 84 (1)", VERSION["EPSG-Aus"], SOURCECRS[ GEOGCRS["GDA94", DATUM["Geocentric Datum of Australia 1994", ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4283]]], TARGETCRS[ GEOGCRS["WGS 84", ENSEMBLE["World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble", MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (Transit)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G730)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G873)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1150)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1674)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1762)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G2139)"], ELLIPSOID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], ENSEMBLEACCURACY[2.0]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4326]]], METHOD["Geocentric translations (geog2D domain)", ID["EPSG",9603]], PARAMETER["X-axis translation",0, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8605]], PARAMETER["Y-axis translation",0, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8606]], PARAMETER["Z-axis translation",0, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8607]], OPERATIONACCURACY[3.0], ID["EPSG",1150], REMARK["Approximation at the 3m level assuming WGS 84 is equivalent to GDA94. Ignores the low accuracy of the WGS 84 ensemble and the inconsistent application of tectonic plate motion to WGS 84 data."]]], OPERATIONACCURACY[4], USAGE[ SCOPE["(null/copy) Approximation for medium and low accuracy applications assuming equality between plate-fixed static and earth-fixed dynamic CRSs, ignoring static/dynamic CRS differences."], AREA["Australia - Tasmania including islands - onshore."], BBOX[-43.7,143.77,-39.52,148.55]], ID["EPSG",8398], REMARK["Approximation at the +/- 1m level assuming that GDA94 is equivalent to WGS 84. Superseded by AGD66 to WGS 84 (9) (code 8576)."]]
Definition: PROJ.4
+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +ellps=aust_SA +step +proj=helmert +x=-120.695 +y=-62.73 +z=165.46 +rx=-0.109 +ry=0.141 +rz=0.116 +s=2.733 +convention=coordinate_frame +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=WGS84 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1
Definition: JavaScript (Proj4js)
proj4.defs("EPSG:8398","+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +ellps=aust_SA +step +proj=helmert +x=-120.695 +y=-62.73 +z=165.46 +rx=-0.109 +ry=0.141 +rz=0.116 +s=2.733 +convention=coordinate_frame +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=WGS84 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1");
Definition: JSON
{ "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json", "type": "ConcatenatedOperation", "name": "AGD66 to WGS 84 (4)", "source_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "AGD66", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "Australian Geodetic Datum 1966", "ellipsoid": { "name": "Australian National Spheroid", "semi_major_axis": 6378160, "inverse_flattening": 298.25 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4202 } }, "target_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "WGS 84", "datum_ensemble": { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble", "members": [ { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (Transit)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1166 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G730)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1152 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G873)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1153 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1150)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1154 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1674)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1155 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1762)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1156 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G2139)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1309 } } ], "ellipsoid": { "name": "WGS 84", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257223563 }, "accuracy": "2.0", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 6326 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4326 } }, "steps": [ { "type": "Transformation", "name": "AGD66 to GDA94 (3)", "source_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "AGD66", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "Australian Geodetic Datum 1966", "ellipsoid": { "name": "Australian National Spheroid", "semi_major_axis": 6378160, "inverse_flattening": 298.25 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4202 } }, "target_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "GDA94", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "Geocentric Datum of Australia 1994", "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1980", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4283 } }, "method": { "name": "Coordinate Frame rotation (geog2D domain)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9607 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "X-axis translation", "value": -120.695, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8605 } }, { "name": "Y-axis translation", "value": -62.73, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8606 } }, { "name": "Z-axis translation", "value": 165.46, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8607 } }, { "name": "X-axis rotation", "value": -0.109, "unit": { "type": "AngularUnit", "name": "arc-second", "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-06 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8608 } }, { "name": "Y-axis rotation", "value": 0.141, "unit": { "type": "AngularUnit", "name": "arc-second", "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-06 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8609 } }, { "name": "Z-axis rotation", "value": 0.116, "unit": { "type": "AngularUnit", "name": "arc-second", "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-06 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8610 } }, { "name": "Scale difference", "value": 2.733, "unit": { "type": "ScaleUnit", "name": "parts per million", "conversion_factor": 1e-06 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8611 } } ], "accuracy": "1.0", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1459 }, "remarks": "Replaced in 2000 by AGD66 to GDA94 (8) (code 1594). Application gives result differences which are sub-metre." }, { "type": "Transformation", "name": "GDA94 to WGS 84 (1)", "source_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "GDA94", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "Geocentric Datum of Australia 1994", "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1980", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4283 } }, "target_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "WGS 84", "datum_ensemble": { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble", "members": [ { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (Transit)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1166 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G730)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1152 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G873)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1153 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1150)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1154 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1674)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1155 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1762)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1156 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G2139)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1309 } } ], "ellipsoid": { "name": "WGS 84", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257223563 }, "accuracy": "2.0", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 6326 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4326 } }, "method": { "name": "Geocentric translations (geog2D domain)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9603 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "X-axis translation", "value": 0, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8605 } }, { "name": "Y-axis translation", "value": 0, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8606 } }, { "name": "Z-axis translation", "value": 0, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8607 } } ], "accuracy": "3.0", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1150 }, "remarks": "Approximation at the 3m level assuming WGS 84 is equivalent to GDA94. Ignores the low accuracy of the WGS 84 ensemble and the inconsistent application of tectonic plate motion to WGS 84 data." } ], "accuracy": "4", "scope": "(null/copy) Approximation for medium and low accuracy applications assuming equality between plate-fixed static and earth-fixed dynamic CRSs, ignoring static/dynamic CRS differences.", "area": "Australia - Tasmania including islands - onshore.", "bbox": { "south_latitude": -43.7, "west_longitude": 143.77, "north_latitude": -39.52, "east_longitude": 148.55 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8398 }, "remarks": "Approximation at the +/- 1m level assuming that GDA94 is equivalent to WGS 84. Superseded by AGD66 to WGS 84 (9) (code 8576)." }
Definition: MapServer - MAPfile
PROJECTION "proj=pipeline" "step" "proj=axisswap" "order=2,1" "step" "proj=unitconvert" "xy_in=deg" "xy_out=rad" "step" "proj=push" "v_3" "step" "proj=cart" "ellps=aust_SA" "step" "proj=helmert" "x=-120.695" "y=-62.73" "z=165.46" "rx=-0.109" "ry=0.141" "rz=0.116" "s=2.733" "convention=coordinate_frame" "step" "inv" "proj=cart" "ellps=WGS84" "step" "proj=pop" "v_3" "step" "proj=unitconvert" "xy_in=rad" "xy_out=deg" "step" "proj=axisswap" "order=2,1" END
Definition: Mapnik
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <Map srs="+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +ellps=aust_SA +step +proj=helmert +x=-120.695 +y=-62.73 +z=165.46 +rx=-0.109 +ry=0.141 +rz=0.116 +s=2.733 +convention=coordinate_frame +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=WGS84 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1"> <Layer srs="+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +ellps=aust_SA +step +proj=helmert +x=-120.695 +y=-62.73 +z=165.46 +rx=-0.109 +ry=0.141 +rz=0.116 +s=2.733 +convention=coordinate_frame +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=WGS84 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1"> </Layer> </Map>
Definition: SQL (PostGIS)
INSERT into spatial_ref_sys (srid, auth_name, auth_srid, proj4text, srtext) values ( 8398, 'EPSG', 8398, '+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +ellps=aust_SA +step +proj=helmert +x=-120.695 +y=-62.73 +z=165.46 +rx=-0.109 +ry=0.141 +rz=0.116 +s=2.733 +convention=coordinate_frame +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=WGS84 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1', 'None');