EPSG:8571

Accra to WGS 84 (2)

Attributes

Geodetic CRS: Accra

Datum: Accra

Ellipsoid: War Office

Prime meridian: Greenwich

Data source: EPSG

Information source: OGP

Revision date: 2020-03-14

Steps of transformation: 1570 1240

Scope: Oil and gas exploration and production.

Remarks: Can be implemented as a position vector tfm dX=-171.16 dY=17.29 dZ=325.21m, rX=rY=0 rZ=0.814", dS=-0.38 ppm. See tfm code 15495. Found in use within oil industry erroneously concatenated as dX=-171.16 dY=17.29 dZ=327.81m, rX=rY0 rZ=0.554", dS=0.2263 ppm.

Area of use: Ghana - offshore.

Description: (0,)

MapTiler banner

Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)

CONCATENATEDOPERATION["Accra to WGS 84 (2)",
    VERSION["EPSG-Gha"],
    SOURCECRS[
        GEOGCRS["Accra",
            DATUM["Accra",
                ELLIPSOID["War Office",6378300,296,
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
            PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                    ORDER[1],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                    ORDER[2],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            ID["EPSG",4168]]],
    TARGETCRS[
        GEOGCRS["WGS 84",
            ENSEMBLE["World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble",
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (Transit)"],
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G730)"],
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G873)"],
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1150)"],
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1674)"],
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1762)"],
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G2139)"],
                ELLIPSOID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563,
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
                ENSEMBLEACCURACY[2.0]],
            PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                    ORDER[1],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                    ORDER[2],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            ID["EPSG",4326]]],
    STEP[
        COORDINATEOPERATION["Accra to WGS 72BE (1)",
            VERSION["GSI-Gha"],
            SOURCECRS[
                GEOGCRS["Accra",
                    DATUM["Accra",
                        ELLIPSOID["War Office",6378300,296,
                            LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
                    PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                        ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                    CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                        AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                            ORDER[1],
                            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                        AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                            ORDER[2],
                            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                    ID["EPSG",4168]]],
            TARGETCRS[
                GEOGCRS["WGS 72BE",
                    DYNAMIC[
                        FRAMEEPOCH[1972]],
                    DATUM["WGS 72 Transit Broadcast Ephemeris",
                        ELLIPSOID["WGS 72",6378135,298.26,
                            LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
                    PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                        ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                    CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                        AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                            ORDER[1],
                            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                        AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                            ORDER[2],
                            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                    ID["EPSG",4324]]],
            METHOD["Geocentric translations (geog2D domain)",
                ID["EPSG",9603]],
            PARAMETER["X-axis translation",-171.16,
                LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
                ID["EPSG",8605]],
            PARAMETER["Y-axis translation",17.29,
                LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
                ID["EPSG",8606]],
            PARAMETER["Z-axis translation",323.31,
                LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
                ID["EPSG",8607]],
            OPERATIONACCURACY[25.0],
            ID["EPSG",1570],
            REMARK["Derived be single point Transit observation at several locations."]]],
    STEP[
        COORDINATEOPERATION["WGS 72BE to WGS 84 (1)",
            VERSION["DMA"],
            SOURCECRS[
                GEOGCRS["WGS 72BE",
                    DYNAMIC[
                        FRAMEEPOCH[1972]],
                    DATUM["WGS 72 Transit Broadcast Ephemeris",
                        ELLIPSOID["WGS 72",6378135,298.26,
                            LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
                    PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                        ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                    CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                        AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                            ORDER[1],
                            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                        AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                            ORDER[2],
                            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                    ID["EPSG",4324]]],
            TARGETCRS[
                GEOGCRS["WGS 84",
                    ENSEMBLE["World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble",
                        MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (Transit)"],
                        MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G730)"],
                        MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G873)"],
                        MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1150)"],
                        MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1674)"],
                        MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1762)"],
                        MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G2139)"],
                        ELLIPSOID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563,
                            LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
                        ENSEMBLEACCURACY[2.0]],
                    PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                        ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                    CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                        AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                            ORDER[1],
                            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                        AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                            ORDER[2],
                            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                    ID["EPSG",4326]]],
            METHOD["Position Vector transformation (geog2D domain)",
                ID["EPSG",9606]],
            PARAMETER["X-axis translation",0,
                LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
                ID["EPSG",8605]],
            PARAMETER["Y-axis translation",0,
                LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
                ID["EPSG",8606]],
            PARAMETER["Z-axis translation",1.9,
                LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
                ID["EPSG",8607]],
            PARAMETER["X-axis rotation",0,
                ANGLEUNIT["arc-second",4.84813681109536E-06],
                ID["EPSG",8608]],
            PARAMETER["Y-axis rotation",0,
                ANGLEUNIT["arc-second",4.84813681109536E-06],
                ID["EPSG",8609]],
            PARAMETER["Z-axis rotation",0.814,
                ANGLEUNIT["arc-second",4.84813681109536E-06],
                ID["EPSG",8610]],
            PARAMETER["Scale difference",-0.38,
                SCALEUNIT["parts per million",1E-06],
                ID["EPSG",8611]],
            OPERATIONACCURACY[2.0],
            ID["EPSG",1240]]],
    OPERATIONACCURACY[26.0],
    USAGE[
        SCOPE["Oil and gas exploration and production."],
        AREA["Ghana - offshore."],
        BBOX[1.4,-3.79,6.06,2.1]],
    ID["EPSG",8571],
    REMARK["Can be implemented as a position vector tfm dX=-171.16 dY=17.29 dZ=325.21m, rX=rY=0 rZ=0.814"", dS=-0.38 ppm. See tfm code 15495. Found in use within oil industry erroneously concatenated as dX=-171.16 dY=17.29 dZ=327.81m, rX=rY0 rZ=0.554"", dS=0.2263 ppm."]]

Definition: PROJ.4

+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +inv +proj=longlat +a=6378300 +rf=296 +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +a=6378300 +rf=296 +step +proj=helmert +x=-171.16 +y=17.29 +z=323.31 +step +proj=helmert +x=0 +y=0 +z=1.9 +rx=0 +ry=0 +rz=0.814 +s=-0.38 +convention=position_vector +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=WGS84 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1

Definition: JavaScript (Proj4js)

proj4.defs("EPSG:8571","+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +inv +proj=longlat +a=6378300 +rf=296 +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +a=6378300 +rf=296 +step +proj=helmert +x=-171.16 +y=17.29 +z=323.31 +step +proj=helmert +x=0 +y=0 +z=1.9 +rx=0 +ry=0 +rz=0.814 +s=-0.38 +convention=position_vector +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=WGS84 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1");

Definition: JSON

{
    "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json",
    "type": "ConcatenatedOperation",
    "name": "Accra to WGS 84 (2)",
    "source_crs": {
        "type": "GeographicCRS",
        "name": "Accra",
        "datum": {
            "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame",
            "name": "Accra",
            "ellipsoid": {
                "name": "War Office",
                "semi_major_axis": 6378300,
                "inverse_flattening": 296
            }
        },
        "coordinate_system": {
            "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
            "axis": [
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lat",
                    "direction": "north",
                    "unit": "degree"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lon",
                    "direction": "east",
                    "unit": "degree"
                }
            ]
        },
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 4168
        }
    },
    "target_crs": {
        "type": "GeographicCRS",
        "name": "WGS 84",
        "datum_ensemble": {
            "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble",
            "members": [
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (Transit)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1166
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G730)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1152
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G873)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1153
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1150)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1154
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1674)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1155
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1762)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1156
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G2139)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1309
                    }
                }
            ],
            "ellipsoid": {
                "name": "WGS 84",
                "semi_major_axis": 6378137,
                "inverse_flattening": 298.257223563
            },
            "accuracy": "2.0",
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 6326
            }
        },
        "coordinate_system": {
            "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
            "axis": [
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lat",
                    "direction": "north",
                    "unit": "degree"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lon",
                    "direction": "east",
                    "unit": "degree"
                }
            ]
        },
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 4326
        }
    },
    "steps": [
        {
            "type": "Transformation",
            "name": "Accra to WGS 72BE (1)",
            "source_crs": {
                "type": "GeographicCRS",
                "name": "Accra",
                "datum": {
                    "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame",
                    "name": "Accra",
                    "ellipsoid": {
                        "name": "War Office",
                        "semi_major_axis": 6378300,
                        "inverse_flattening": 296
                    }
                },
                "coordinate_system": {
                    "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
                    "axis": [
                        {
                            "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                            "abbreviation": "Lat",
                            "direction": "north",
                            "unit": "degree"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                            "abbreviation": "Lon",
                            "direction": "east",
                            "unit": "degree"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 4168
                }
            },
            "target_crs": {
                "type": "GeographicCRS",
                "name": "WGS 72BE",
                "datum": {
                    "type": "DynamicGeodeticReferenceFrame",
                    "name": "WGS 72 Transit Broadcast Ephemeris",
                    "frame_reference_epoch": 1972,
                    "ellipsoid": {
                        "name": "WGS 72",
                        "semi_major_axis": 6378135,
                        "inverse_flattening": 298.26
                    }
                },
                "coordinate_system": {
                    "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
                    "axis": [
                        {
                            "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                            "abbreviation": "Lat",
                            "direction": "north",
                            "unit": "degree"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                            "abbreviation": "Lon",
                            "direction": "east",
                            "unit": "degree"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 4324
                }
            },
            "method": {
                "name": "Geocentric translations (geog2D domain)",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 9603
                }
            },
            "parameters": [
                {
                    "name": "X-axis translation",
                    "value": -171.16,
                    "unit": "metre",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8605
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Y-axis translation",
                    "value": 17.29,
                    "unit": "metre",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8606
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Z-axis translation",
                    "value": 323.31,
                    "unit": "metre",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8607
                    }
                }
            ],
            "accuracy": "25.0",
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 1570
            },
            "remarks": "Derived be single point Transit observation at several locations."
        },
        {
            "type": "Transformation",
            "name": "WGS 72BE to WGS 84 (1)",
            "source_crs": {
                "type": "GeographicCRS",
                "name": "WGS 72BE",
                "datum": {
                    "type": "DynamicGeodeticReferenceFrame",
                    "name": "WGS 72 Transit Broadcast Ephemeris",
                    "frame_reference_epoch": 1972,
                    "ellipsoid": {
                        "name": "WGS 72",
                        "semi_major_axis": 6378135,
                        "inverse_flattening": 298.26
                    }
                },
                "coordinate_system": {
                    "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
                    "axis": [
                        {
                            "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                            "abbreviation": "Lat",
                            "direction": "north",
                            "unit": "degree"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                            "abbreviation": "Lon",
                            "direction": "east",
                            "unit": "degree"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 4324
                }
            },
            "target_crs": {
                "type": "GeographicCRS",
                "name": "WGS 84",
                "datum_ensemble": {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble",
                    "members": [
                        {
                            "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (Transit)",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1166
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G730)",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1152
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G873)",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1153
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1150)",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1154
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1674)",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1155
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1762)",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1156
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G2139)",
                            "id": {
                                "authority": "EPSG",
                                "code": 1309
                            }
                        }
                    ],
                    "ellipsoid": {
                        "name": "WGS 84",
                        "semi_major_axis": 6378137,
                        "inverse_flattening": 298.257223563
                    },
                    "accuracy": "2.0",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 6326
                    }
                },
                "coordinate_system": {
                    "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
                    "axis": [
                        {
                            "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                            "abbreviation": "Lat",
                            "direction": "north",
                            "unit": "degree"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                            "abbreviation": "Lon",
                            "direction": "east",
                            "unit": "degree"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 4326
                }
            },
            "method": {
                "name": "Position Vector transformation (geog2D domain)",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 9606
                }
            },
            "parameters": [
                {
                    "name": "X-axis translation",
                    "value": 0,
                    "unit": "metre",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8605
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Y-axis translation",
                    "value": 0,
                    "unit": "metre",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8606
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Z-axis translation",
                    "value": 1.9,
                    "unit": "metre",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8607
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "X-axis rotation",
                    "value": 0,
                    "unit": {
                        "type": "AngularUnit",
                        "name": "arc-second",
                        "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-06
                    },
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8608
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Y-axis rotation",
                    "value": 0,
                    "unit": {
                        "type": "AngularUnit",
                        "name": "arc-second",
                        "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-06
                    },
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8609
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Z-axis rotation",
                    "value": 0.814,
                    "unit": {
                        "type": "AngularUnit",
                        "name": "arc-second",
                        "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-06
                    },
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8610
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Scale difference",
                    "value": -0.38,
                    "unit": {
                        "type": "ScaleUnit",
                        "name": "parts per million",
                        "conversion_factor": 1e-06
                    },
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8611
                    }
                }
            ],
            "accuracy": "2.0",
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 1240
            }
        }
    ],
    "accuracy": "26.0",
    "scope": "Oil and gas exploration and production.",
    "area": "Ghana - offshore.",
    "bbox": {
        "south_latitude": 1.4,
        "west_longitude": -3.79,
        "north_latitude": 6.06,
        "east_longitude": 2.1
    },
    "id": {
        "authority": "EPSG",
        "code": 8571
    },
    "remarks": "Can be implemented as a position vector tfm dX=-171.16 dY=17.29 dZ=325.21m, rX=rY=0 rZ=0.814\", dS=-0.38 ppm. See tfm code 15495. Found in use within oil industry erroneously concatenated as dX=-171.16 dY=17.29 dZ=327.81m, rX=rY0 rZ=0.554\", dS=0.2263 ppm."
}

Definition: MapServer - MAPfile

PROJECTION
	"proj=pipeline"
	"step"
	"proj=axisswap"
	"order=2,1"
	"step"
	"proj=unitconvert"
	"xy_in=deg"
	"xy_out=rad"
	"step"
	"inv"
	"proj=longlat"
	"a=6378300"
	"rf=296"
	"step"
	"proj=push"
	"v_3"
	"step"
	"proj=cart"
	"a=6378300"
	"rf=296"
	"step"
	"proj=helmert"
	"x=-171.16"
	"y=17.29"
	"z=323.31"
	"step"
	"proj=helmert"
	"x=0"
	"y=0"
	"z=1.9"
	"rx=0"
	"ry=0"
	"rz=0.814"
	"s=-0.38"
	"convention=position_vector"
	"step"
	"inv"
	"proj=cart"
	"ellps=WGS84"
	"step"
	"proj=pop"
	"v_3"
	"step"
	"proj=unitconvert"
	"xy_in=rad"
	"xy_out=deg"
	"step"
	"proj=axisswap"
	"order=2,1"
END

Definition: Mapnik

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Map srs="+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +inv +proj=longlat +a=6378300 +rf=296 +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +a=6378300 +rf=296 +step +proj=helmert +x=-171.16 +y=17.29 +z=323.31 +step +proj=helmert +x=0 +y=0 +z=1.9 +rx=0 +ry=0 +rz=0.814 +s=-0.38 +convention=position_vector +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=WGS84 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1">
	<Layer srs="+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +inv +proj=longlat +a=6378300 +rf=296 +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +a=6378300 +rf=296 +step +proj=helmert +x=-171.16 +y=17.29 +z=323.31 +step +proj=helmert +x=0 +y=0 +z=1.9 +rx=0 +ry=0 +rz=0.814 +s=-0.38 +convention=position_vector +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=WGS84 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1">
	</Layer>
</Map>

Definition: SQL (PostGIS)

INSERT into spatial_ref_sys (srid, auth_name, auth_srid, proj4text, srtext) values ( 8571, 'EPSG', 8571, '+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +inv +proj=longlat +a=6378300 +rf=296 +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +a=6378300 +rf=296 +step +proj=helmert +x=-171.16 +y=17.29 +z=323.31 +step +proj=helmert +x=0 +y=0 +z=1.9 +rx=0 +ry=0 +rz=0.814 +s=-0.38 +convention=position_vector +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=WGS84 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1', 'None');