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Geodetic CRS: MGI 1901
Datum: MGI 1901
Ellipsoid: Bessel 1841
Prime meridian: Greenwich
Data source: EPSG
Information source: KCA report to EUREF symposium 2005, paper 6-14.
Revision date: 2025-10-17
Scope: Geodesy.
Remarks: Derived at 18 points across the area of Kosovo. May be taken as approximate transformation MGI 1901 to WGS 84 (see code 9143).
Method: Position Vector transformation (geog2D domain)
Area of use: Kosovo.
Description: (0,)
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Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)
COORDINATEOPERATION["MGI 1901 to ETRS89-XKX [KOSOVAREF01] (1)", VERSION["KCA-Kos"], SOURCECRS[ GEOGCRS["MGI 1901", DATUM["MGI 1901", ELLIPSOID["Bessel 1841",6377397.155,299.1528128, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",3906]]], TARGETCRS[ GEOGCRS["ETRS89-XKX [KOSOVAREF01]", DATUM["Kosovo Reference System 2001", ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], ANCHOREPOCH[2001.25]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",9140]]], METHOD["Position Vector transformation (geog2D domain)", ID["EPSG",9606]], PARAMETER["X-axis translation",628.54052, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8605]], PARAMETER["Y-axis translation",192.2538, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8606]], PARAMETER["Z-axis translation",498.43507, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8607]], PARAMETER["X-axis rotation",-13.79189, ANGLEUNIT["arc-second",4.84813681109536E-06], ID["EPSG",8608]], PARAMETER["Y-axis rotation",-0.81467, ANGLEUNIT["arc-second",4.84813681109536E-06], ID["EPSG",8609]], PARAMETER["Z-axis rotation",41.21533, ANGLEUNIT["arc-second",4.84813681109536E-06], ID["EPSG",8610]], PARAMETER["Scale difference",-17.40368, SCALEUNIT["parts per million",1E-06], ID["EPSG",8611]], OPERATIONACCURACY[1.0], USAGE[ SCOPE["Geodesy."], AREA["Kosovo."], BBOX[41.85,19.97,43.25,21.8]], ID["EPSG",9142], REMARK["Derived at 18 points across the area of Kosovo. May be taken as approximate transformation MGI 1901 to WGS 84 (see code 9143)."]]
Definition: PROJ.4
+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +ellps=bessel +step +proj=helmert +x=628.54052 +y=192.2538 +z=498.43507 +rx=-13.79189 +ry=-0.81467 +rz=41.21533 +s=-17.40368 +convention=position_vector +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=GRS80 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1
Definition: JavaScript (Proj4js)
proj4.defs("EPSG:9142","+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +ellps=bessel +step +proj=helmert +x=628.54052 +y=192.2538 +z=498.43507 +rx=-13.79189 +ry=-0.81467 +rz=41.21533 +s=-17.40368 +convention=position_vector +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=GRS80 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1");
Definition: JSON
{ "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json", "type": "Transformation", "name": "MGI 1901 to ETRS89-XKX [KOSOVAREF01] (1)", "source_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "MGI 1901", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "MGI 1901", "ellipsoid": { "name": "Bessel 1841", "semi_major_axis": 6377397.155, "inverse_flattening": 299.1528128 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 3906 }, "remarks": "Adopted in 1924 replacing MGI (Ferro) (CRS code 4805). Densified in 1948. In Slovenia replaced by D96 (CRS code 4765). In Croatia replaced by HTRS96 (CRS code 4761). In Serbia replaced by SREF98 and then by SRB_ETRS89 (STRS00) (CRS codes 4075 and 8691)." }, "target_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "ETRS89-XKX [KOSOVAREF01]", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "Kosovo Reference System 2001", "anchor_epoch": 2001.25, "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1980", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9140 }, "remarks": "In Kosovo replaces MGI 1901 (CRS code 3906)." }, "method": { "name": "Position Vector transformation (geog2D domain)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9606 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "X-axis translation", "value": 628.54052, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8605 } }, { "name": "Y-axis translation", "value": 192.2538, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8606 } }, { "name": "Z-axis translation", "value": 498.43507, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8607 } }, { "name": "X-axis rotation", "value": -13.79189, "unit": { "type": "AngularUnit", "name": "arc-second", "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-06 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8608 } }, { "name": "Y-axis rotation", "value": -0.81467, "unit": { "type": "AngularUnit", "name": "arc-second", "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-06 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8609 } }, { "name": "Z-axis rotation", "value": 41.21533, "unit": { "type": "AngularUnit", "name": "arc-second", "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-06 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8610 } }, { "name": "Scale difference", "value": -17.40368, "unit": { "type": "ScaleUnit", "name": "parts per million", "conversion_factor": 1e-06 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8611 } } ], "accuracy": "1.0", "scope": "Geodesy.", "area": "Kosovo.", "bbox": { "south_latitude": 41.85, "west_longitude": 19.97, "north_latitude": 43.25, "east_longitude": 21.8 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9142 }, "remarks": "Derived at 18 points across the area of Kosovo. May be taken as approximate transformation MGI 1901 to WGS 84 (see code 9143)." }
Definition: MapServer - MAPfile
PROJECTION "proj=pipeline" "step" "proj=axisswap" "order=2,1" "step" "proj=unitconvert" "xy_in=deg" "xy_out=rad" "step" "proj=push" "v_3" "step" "proj=cart" "ellps=bessel" "step" "proj=helmert" "x=628.54052" "y=192.2538" "z=498.43507" "rx=-13.79189" "ry=-0.81467" "rz=41.21533" "s=-17.40368" "convention=position_vector" "step" "inv" "proj=cart" "ellps=GRS80" "step" "proj=pop" "v_3" "step" "proj=unitconvert" "xy_in=rad" "xy_out=deg" "step" "proj=axisswap" "order=2,1" END
Definition: Mapnik
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <Map srs="+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +ellps=bessel +step +proj=helmert +x=628.54052 +y=192.2538 +z=498.43507 +rx=-13.79189 +ry=-0.81467 +rz=41.21533 +s=-17.40368 +convention=position_vector +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=GRS80 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1"> <Layer srs="+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +ellps=bessel +step +proj=helmert +x=628.54052 +y=192.2538 +z=498.43507 +rx=-13.79189 +ry=-0.81467 +rz=41.21533 +s=-17.40368 +convention=position_vector +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=GRS80 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1"> </Layer> </Map>
Definition: SQL (PostGIS)
INSERT into spatial_ref_sys (srid, auth_name, auth_srid, proj4text, srtext) values ( 9142, 'EPSG', 9142, '+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +ellps=bessel +step +proj=helmert +x=628.54052 +y=192.2538 +z=498.43507 +rx=-13.79189 +ry=-0.81467 +rz=41.21533 +s=-17.40368 +convention=position_vector +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=GRS80 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1', 'None');
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