EPSG:9278 DEPRECATED

ETRS89 to GHA height (1)

Attributes

Geodetic CRS: ETRS89

Datum: European Terrestrial Reference System 1989 ensemble

Data source: EPSG

Information source: Bundesamt für Eich- und Vermessungswesen (BEV).

Revision date: 2020-06-18

Scope: Derivation of gravity-related heights from GNSS observations.

Remarks: This transformation gives same result as concatenation of ETRS89 to EVRF2000 Austria height and EVRF2000 Austria height to GHA height transformations, CTs code 9276 and 9275. Accuracy 5cm (1 sigma). The transformation is implemented in BEV-Transformator.

Method: Geographic3D to GravityRelatedHeight (BEV AT)

Area of use: Austria.

Description: (0,)

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Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)

COORDINATEOPERATION["ETRS89 to GHA height (1)",
    VERSION["BEV-Aut"],
    SOURCECRS[
        GEOGCRS["ETRS89",
            ENSEMBLE["European Terrestrial Reference System 1989 ensemble",
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1989"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1990"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1991"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1992"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1993"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1994"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1996"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1997"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2000"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2005"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2014"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2020"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89-DNK"],
                MEMBER["Estonia 1997"],
                MEMBER["Albanian Geodetic Reference Frame 2010"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89-ALB [CORS]"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89-AUT [2002]"],
                MEMBER["Belgian Reference Frame 2002"],
                MEMBER["Belgian Reference Frame 2011"],
                MEMBER["BH_ETRS89"],
                MEMBER["Bulgaria Geodetic System 2005"],
                MEMBER["Croatian Terrestrial Reference System 1996"],
                MEMBER["AGRS2010 (ETRF2000)"],
                MEMBER["CROPOS"],
                MEMBER["ETRF2000 Poland"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89/DREF91 Realization 2016"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89/DREF91 Realization 2025"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89-CZE [2007]"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89-ESP [REGENTE]"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89-ESP [ERGNSS]"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89-FRO [2008]"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89-GRC [HTRS07]"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89-HUN [ETRF2000]"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89-IRE [ETRF2000]"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89-MKD [EUREF-MAK2010]"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89-NOR [EUREF89]"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89-PRT [1995]"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89-ROU [ETRF2000]"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89-SVK [SKTRF09]"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89-SVK [SKTRF2022]"],
                MEMBER["EUREF-FIN"],
                MEMBER["Istituto Geografico Militaire 1995"],
                MEMBER["Kosovo Reference System 2001"],
                MEMBER["Latvian geodetic coordinate system 1992"],
                MEMBER["Latvian coordinate system 2020"],
                MEMBER["Lithuania 1994 (ETRS89)"],
                MEMBER["MOLDREF99"],
                MEMBER["OSNet v2009"],
                MEMBER["Reseau Geodesique Francais 1993 v1"],
                MEMBER["Reseau Geodesique Francais 1993 v2"],
                MEMBER["Reseau Geodesique Francais 1993 v2b"],
                MEMBER["Rete Dinamica Nazionale 2008"],
                MEMBER["Serbian Reference Network 1998"],
                MEMBER["Serbian Spatial Reference System 2000"],
                MEMBER["Slovenia Geodetic Datum 1996"],
                MEMBER["SWEREF 99"],
                MEMBER["Swiss Terrestrial Reference Frame 1995"],
                ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
                ENSEMBLEACCURACY[0.1]],
            PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            CS[ellipsoidal,3],
                AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                    ORDER[1],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                    ORDER[2],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                AXIS["ellipsoidal height (h)",up,
                    ORDER[3],
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
            ID["EPSG",4937]]],
    TARGETCRS[
        VERTCRS["GHA height",
            VDATUM["Gebrauchshohen ADRIA"],
            CS[vertical,1],
                AXIS["gravity-related height (H)",up,
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
            ID["EPSG",5778]]],
    METHOD["Geographic3D to GravityRelatedHeight (BEV AT)",
        ID["EPSG",1081]],
    PARAMETERFILE["Geoid (height correction) model file","GV_Hoehengrid_plus_Geoid_V3.csv"],
    INTERPOLATIONCRS[
        GEOGCRS["ETRS89",
            ENSEMBLE["European Terrestrial Reference System 1989 ensemble",
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1989"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1990"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1991"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1992"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1993"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1994"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1996"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1997"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2000"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2005"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2014"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2020"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89-DNK"],
                MEMBER["Estonia 1997"],
                MEMBER["Albanian Geodetic Reference Frame 2010"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89-ALB [CORS]"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89-AUT [2002]"],
                MEMBER["Belgian Reference Frame 2002"],
                MEMBER["Belgian Reference Frame 2011"],
                MEMBER["BH_ETRS89"],
                MEMBER["Bulgaria Geodetic System 2005"],
                MEMBER["Croatian Terrestrial Reference System 1996"],
                MEMBER["AGRS2010 (ETRF2000)"],
                MEMBER["CROPOS"],
                MEMBER["ETRF2000 Poland"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89/DREF91 Realization 2016"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89/DREF91 Realization 2025"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89-CZE [2007]"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89-ESP [REGENTE]"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89-ESP [ERGNSS]"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89-FRO [2008]"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89-GRC [HTRS07]"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89-HUN [ETRF2000]"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89-IRE [ETRF2000]"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89-MKD [EUREF-MAK2010]"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89-NOR [EUREF89]"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89-PRT [1995]"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89-ROU [ETRF2000]"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89-SVK [SKTRF09]"],
                MEMBER["ETRS89-SVK [SKTRF2022]"],
                MEMBER["EUREF-FIN"],
                MEMBER["Istituto Geografico Militaire 1995"],
                MEMBER["Kosovo Reference System 2001"],
                MEMBER["Latvian geodetic coordinate system 1992"],
                MEMBER["Latvian coordinate system 2020"],
                MEMBER["Lithuania 1994 (ETRS89)"],
                MEMBER["MOLDREF99"],
                MEMBER["OSNet v2009"],
                MEMBER["Reseau Geodesique Francais 1993 v1"],
                MEMBER["Reseau Geodesique Francais 1993 v2"],
                MEMBER["Reseau Geodesique Francais 1993 v2b"],
                MEMBER["Rete Dinamica Nazionale 2008"],
                MEMBER["Serbian Reference Network 1998"],
                MEMBER["Serbian Spatial Reference System 2000"],
                MEMBER["Slovenia Geodetic Datum 1996"],
                MEMBER["SWEREF 99"],
                MEMBER["Swiss Terrestrial Reference Frame 1995"],
                ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
                ENSEMBLEACCURACY[0.1]],
            PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                    ORDER[1],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                    ORDER[2],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]]]],
    OPERATIONACCURACY[0.05],
    USAGE[
        SCOPE["Derivation of gravity-related heights from GNSS observations."],
        AREA["Austria."],
        BBOX[46.4,9.53,49.02,17.17]],
    ID["EPSG",9278],
    REMARK["This transformation gives same result as concatenation of ETRS89 to EVRF2000 Austria height and EVRF2000 Austria height to GHA height transformations, CTs code 9276 and 9275. Accuracy 5cm (1 sigma). The transformation is implemented in BEV-Transformator."]]

Definition: PROJ.4

+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +inv +proj=vgridshift +grids=at_bev_GV_Hoehengrid_plus_Geoid_V2.tif +multiplier=1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1

Definition: JavaScript (Proj4js)

proj4.defs("EPSG:9278","+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +inv +proj=vgridshift +grids=at_bev_GV_Hoehengrid_plus_Geoid_V2.tif +multiplier=1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1");

Definition: JSON

{
    "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json",
    "type": "Transformation",
    "name": "ETRS89 to GHA height (1)",
    "source_crs": {
        "type": "GeographicCRS",
        "name": "ETRS89",
        "datum_ensemble": {
            "name": "European Terrestrial Reference System 1989 ensemble",
            "members": [
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1989",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1178
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1990",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1179
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1991",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1180
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1992",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1181
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1993",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1182
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1994",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1183
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1996",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1184
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1997",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1185
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2000",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1186
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2005",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1204
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2014",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1206
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2020",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1382
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89-DNK",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1412
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Estonia 1997",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 6180
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Albanian Geodetic Reference Frame 2010",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1429
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89-ALB [CORS]",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1430
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89-AUT [2002]",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1431
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Belgian Reference Frame 2002",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1432
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Belgian Reference Frame 2011",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1447
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "BH_ETRS89",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1358
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Bulgaria Geodetic System 2005",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1167
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Croatian Terrestrial Reference System 1996",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 6761
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "AGRS2010 (ETRF2000)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1427
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "CROPOS",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1445
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRF2000 Poland",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1305
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89/DREF91 Realization 2016",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1353
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89/DREF91 Realization 2025",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1446
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89-CZE [2007]",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1433
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89-ESP [REGENTE]",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1441
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89-ESP [ERGNSS]",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1442
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89-FRO [2008]",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1436
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89-GRC [HTRS07]",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1437
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89-HUN [ETRF2000]",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1444
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89-IRE [ETRF2000]",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 6173
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89-MKD [EUREF-MAK2010]",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1438
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89-NOR [EUREF89]",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1407
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89-PRT [1995]",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1439
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89-ROU [ETRF2000]",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1440
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89-SVK [SKTRF09]",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1434
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89-SVK [SKTRF2022]",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1435
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "EUREF-FIN",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1391
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Istituto Geografico Militaire 1995",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 6670
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Kosovo Reference System 2001",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1251
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Latvian geodetic coordinate system 1992",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 6661
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Latvian coordinate system 2020",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1356
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Lithuania 1994 (ETRS89)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 6126
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "MOLDREF99",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1032
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "OSNet v2009",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1425
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Reseau Geodesique Francais 1993 v1",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 6171
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Reseau Geodesique Francais 1993 v2",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1312
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Reseau Geodesique Francais 1993 v2b",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1313
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Rete Dinamica Nazionale 2008",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1132
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Serbian Reference Network 1998",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1034
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Serbian Spatial Reference System 2000",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1214
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Slovenia Geodetic Datum 1996",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 6765
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "SWEREF 99",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 6619
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Swiss Terrestrial Reference Frame 1995",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1449
                    }
                }
            ],
            "ellipsoid": {
                "name": "GRS 1980",
                "semi_major_axis": 6378137,
                "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101
            },
            "accuracy": "0.1",
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 6258
            }
        },
        "coordinate_system": {
            "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
            "axis": [
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lat",
                    "direction": "north",
                    "unit": "degree"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lon",
                    "direction": "east",
                    "unit": "degree"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Ellipsoidal height",
                    "abbreviation": "h",
                    "direction": "up",
                    "unit": "metre"
                }
            ]
        },
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 4937
        },
        "remarks": "Has been realized through ETRF89, ETRF90, ETRF91, ETRF92, ETRF93, ETRF94, ETRF96, ETRF97, ETRF2000, ETRF2005 and ETRF2014. This 'ensemble' covers any or all of these realizations without distinction."
    },
    "target_crs": {
        "type": "VerticalCRS",
        "name": "GHA height",
        "datum": {
            "type": "VerticalReferenceFrame",
            "name": "Gebrauchshohen ADRIA"
        },
        "coordinate_system": {
            "subtype": "vertical",
            "axis": [
                {
                    "name": "Gravity-related height",
                    "abbreviation": "H",
                    "direction": "up",
                    "unit": "metre"
                }
            ]
        },
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 5778
        }
    },
    "interpolation_crs": {
        "type": "GeographicCRS",
        "name": "ETRS89",
        "datum_ensemble": {
            "name": "European Terrestrial Reference System 1989 ensemble",
            "members": [
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1989",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1178
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1990",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1179
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1991",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1180
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1992",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1181
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1993",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1182
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1994",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1183
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1996",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1184
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1997",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1185
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2000",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1186
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2005",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1204
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2014",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1206
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2020",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1382
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89-DNK",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1412
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Estonia 1997",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 6180
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Albanian Geodetic Reference Frame 2010",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1429
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89-ALB [CORS]",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1430
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89-AUT [2002]",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1431
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Belgian Reference Frame 2002",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1432
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Belgian Reference Frame 2011",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1447
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "BH_ETRS89",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1358
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Bulgaria Geodetic System 2005",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1167
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Croatian Terrestrial Reference System 1996",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 6761
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "AGRS2010 (ETRF2000)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1427
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "CROPOS",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1445
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRF2000 Poland",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1305
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89/DREF91 Realization 2016",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1353
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89/DREF91 Realization 2025",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1446
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89-CZE [2007]",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1433
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89-ESP [REGENTE]",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1441
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89-ESP [ERGNSS]",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1442
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89-FRO [2008]",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1436
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89-GRC [HTRS07]",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1437
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89-HUN [ETRF2000]",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1444
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89-IRE [ETRF2000]",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 6173
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89-MKD [EUREF-MAK2010]",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1438
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89-NOR [EUREF89]",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1407
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89-PRT [1995]",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1439
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89-ROU [ETRF2000]",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1440
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89-SVK [SKTRF09]",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1434
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "ETRS89-SVK [SKTRF2022]",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1435
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "EUREF-FIN",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1391
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Istituto Geografico Militaire 1995",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 6670
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Kosovo Reference System 2001",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1251
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Latvian geodetic coordinate system 1992",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 6661
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Latvian coordinate system 2020",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1356
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Lithuania 1994 (ETRS89)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 6126
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "MOLDREF99",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1032
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "OSNet v2009",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1425
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Reseau Geodesique Francais 1993 v1",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 6171
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Reseau Geodesique Francais 1993 v2",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1312
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Reseau Geodesique Francais 1993 v2b",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1313
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Rete Dinamica Nazionale 2008",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1132
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Serbian Reference Network 1998",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1034
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Serbian Spatial Reference System 2000",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1214
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Slovenia Geodetic Datum 1996",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 6765
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "SWEREF 99",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 6619
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Swiss Terrestrial Reference Frame 1995",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1449
                    }
                }
            ],
            "ellipsoid": {
                "name": "GRS 1980",
                "semi_major_axis": 6378137,
                "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101
            },
            "accuracy": "0.1",
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 6258
            }
        },
        "coordinate_system": {
            "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
            "axis": [
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lat",
                    "direction": "north",
                    "unit": "degree"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lon",
                    "direction": "east",
                    "unit": "degree"
                }
            ]
        },
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 4258
        },
        "remarks": "Has been realized through ETRF89, ETRF90, ETRF91, ETRF92, ETRF93, ETRF94, ETRF96, ETRF97, ETRF2000, ETRF2005 and ETRF2014. This 'ensemble' covers any or all of these realizations without distinction."
    },
    "method": {
        "name": "Geographic3D to GravityRelatedHeight (BEV AT)",
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 1081
        }
    },
    "parameters": [
        {
            "name": "Geoid (height correction) model file",
            "value": "GV_Hoehengrid_plus_Geoid_V3.csv",
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 8666
            }
        }
    ],
    "accuracy": "0.05",
    "scope": "Derivation of gravity-related heights from GNSS observations.",
    "area": "Austria.",
    "bbox": {
        "south_latitude": 46.4,
        "west_longitude": 9.53,
        "north_latitude": 49.02,
        "east_longitude": 17.17
    },
    "id": {
        "authority": "EPSG",
        "code": 9278
    },
    "remarks": "This transformation gives same result as concatenation of ETRS89 to EVRF2000 Austria height and EVRF2000 Austria height to GHA height transformations, CTs code 9276 and 9275. Accuracy 5cm (1 sigma). The transformation is implemented in BEV-Transformator."
}

Definition: MapServer - MAPfile

PROJECTION
	"proj=pipeline"
	"step"
	"proj=axisswap"
	"order=2,1"
	"step"
	"proj=unitconvert"
	"xy_in=deg"
	"xy_out=rad"
	"step"
	"inv"
	"proj=vgridshift"
	"grids=at_bev_GV_Hoehengrid_plus_Geoid_V2.tif"
	"multiplier=1"
	"step"
	"proj=unitconvert"
	"xy_in=rad"
	"xy_out=deg"
	"step"
	"proj=axisswap"
	"order=2,1"
END

Definition: Mapnik

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Map srs="+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +inv +proj=vgridshift +grids=at_bev_GV_Hoehengrid_plus_Geoid_V2.tif +multiplier=1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1">
	<Layer srs="+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +inv +proj=vgridshift +grids=at_bev_GV_Hoehengrid_plus_Geoid_V2.tif +multiplier=1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1">
	</Layer>
</Map>

Definition: SQL (PostGIS)

INSERT into spatial_ref_sys (srid, auth_name, auth_srid, proj4text, srtext) values ( 9278, 'EPSG', 9278, '+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +inv +proj=vgridshift +grids=at_bev_GV_Hoehengrid_plus_Geoid_V2.tif +multiplier=1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1', 'None');