EPSG:9278 DEPRECATED

ETRS89 to GHA height (1)

Attributes

Geodetic CRS: ETRS89

Datum: European Terrestrial Reference System 1989 ensemble

Data source: EPSG

Information source: Bundesamt für Eich- und Vermessungswesen (BEV).

Revision date: 2020-06-18

Scope: Derivation of gravity-related heights from GNSS observations.

Remarks: This transformation gives same result as concatenation of ETRS89 to EVRF2000 Austria height and EVRF2000 Austria height to GHA height transformations, CTs code 9276 and 9275. Accuracy 5cm (1 sigma). The transformation is implemented in BEV-Transformator.

Method: Geographic3D to GravityRelatedHeight (BEV AT)

Area of use: Austria.

Description: (0,)

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Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)

COORDINATEOPERATION["ETRS89 to GHA height (1)",
    VERSION["BEV-Aut"],
    SOURCECRS[
        GEOGCRS["ETRS89",
            ENSEMBLE["European Terrestrial Reference System 1989 ensemble",
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1989"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1990"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1991"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1992"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1993"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1994"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1996"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1997"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2000"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2005"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2014"],
                ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
                ENSEMBLEACCURACY[0.1]],
            PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            CS[ellipsoidal,3],
                AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                    ORDER[1],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                    ORDER[2],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                AXIS["ellipsoidal height (h)",up,
                    ORDER[3],
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
            ID["EPSG",4937]]],
    TARGETCRS[
        VERTCRS["GHA height",
            VDATUM["Gebrauchshohen ADRIA"],
            CS[vertical,1],
                AXIS["gravity-related height (H)",up,
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
            ID["EPSG",5778]]],
    METHOD["Geographic3D to GravityRelatedHeight (BEV AT)",
        ID["EPSG",1081]],
    PARAMETERFILE["Geoid (height correction) model file","GV_Hoehengrid_plus_Geoid_V3.csv"],
    INTERPOLATIONCRS[
        GEOGCRS["ETRS89",
            ENSEMBLE["European Terrestrial Reference System 1989 ensemble",
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1989"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1990"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1991"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1992"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1993"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1994"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1996"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1997"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2000"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2005"],
                MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2014"],
                ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
                ENSEMBLEACCURACY[0.1]],
            PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                    ORDER[1],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                    ORDER[2],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]]]],
    OPERATIONACCURACY[0.05],
    USAGE[
        SCOPE["Derivation of gravity-related heights from GNSS observations."],
        AREA["Austria."],
        BBOX[46.4,9.53,49.02,17.17]],
    ID["EPSG",9278],
    REMARK["This transformation gives same result as concatenation of ETRS89 to EVRF2000 Austria height and EVRF2000 Austria height to GHA height transformations, CTs code 9276 and 9275. Accuracy 5cm (1 sigma). The transformation is implemented in BEV-Transformator."]]

Definition: PROJ.4

+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +inv +proj=vgridshift +grids=at_bev_GV_Hoehengrid_plus_Geoid_V2.tif +multiplier=1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1

Definition: JavaScript (Proj4js)

proj4.defs("EPSG:9278","+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +inv +proj=vgridshift +grids=at_bev_GV_Hoehengrid_plus_Geoid_V2.tif +multiplier=1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1");

Definition: JSON

{
    "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json",
    "type": "Transformation",
    "name": "ETRS89 to GHA height (1)",
    "source_crs": {
        "type": "GeographicCRS",
        "name": "ETRS89",
        "datum_ensemble": {
            "name": "European Terrestrial Reference System 1989 ensemble",
            "members": [
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1989",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1178
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1990",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1179
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1991",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1180
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1992",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1181
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1993",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1182
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1994",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1183
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1996",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1184
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1997",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1185
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2000",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1186
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2005",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1204
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2014",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1206
                    }
                }
            ],
            "ellipsoid": {
                "name": "GRS 1980",
                "semi_major_axis": 6378137,
                "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101
            },
            "accuracy": "0.1",
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 6258
            }
        },
        "coordinate_system": {
            "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
            "axis": [
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lat",
                    "direction": "north",
                    "unit": "degree"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lon",
                    "direction": "east",
                    "unit": "degree"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Ellipsoidal height",
                    "abbreviation": "h",
                    "direction": "up",
                    "unit": "metre"
                }
            ]
        },
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 4937
        }
    },
    "target_crs": {
        "type": "VerticalCRS",
        "name": "GHA height",
        "datum": {
            "type": "VerticalReferenceFrame",
            "name": "Gebrauchshohen ADRIA"
        },
        "coordinate_system": {
            "subtype": "vertical",
            "axis": [
                {
                    "name": "Gravity-related height",
                    "abbreviation": "H",
                    "direction": "up",
                    "unit": "metre"
                }
            ]
        },
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 5778
        }
    },
    "interpolation_crs": {
        "type": "GeographicCRS",
        "name": "ETRS89",
        "datum_ensemble": {
            "name": "European Terrestrial Reference System 1989 ensemble",
            "members": [
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1989",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1178
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1990",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1179
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1991",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1180
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1992",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1181
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1993",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1182
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1994",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1183
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1996",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1184
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1997",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1185
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2000",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1186
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2005",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1204
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2014",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1206
                    }
                }
            ],
            "ellipsoid": {
                "name": "GRS 1980",
                "semi_major_axis": 6378137,
                "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101
            },
            "accuracy": "0.1",
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 6258
            }
        },
        "coordinate_system": {
            "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
            "axis": [
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lat",
                    "direction": "north",
                    "unit": "degree"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lon",
                    "direction": "east",
                    "unit": "degree"
                }
            ]
        },
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 4258
        }
    },
    "method": {
        "name": "Geographic3D to GravityRelatedHeight (BEV AT)",
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 1081
        }
    },
    "parameters": [
        {
            "name": "Geoid (height correction) model file",
            "value": "GV_Hoehengrid_plus_Geoid_V3.csv",
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 8666
            }
        }
    ],
    "accuracy": "0.05",
    "scope": "Derivation of gravity-related heights from GNSS observations.",
    "area": "Austria.",
    "bbox": {
        "south_latitude": 46.4,
        "west_longitude": 9.53,
        "north_latitude": 49.02,
        "east_longitude": 17.17
    },
    "id": {
        "authority": "EPSG",
        "code": 9278
    },
    "remarks": "This transformation gives same result as concatenation of ETRS89 to EVRF2000 Austria height and EVRF2000 Austria height to GHA height transformations, CTs code 9276 and 9275. Accuracy 5cm (1 sigma). The transformation is implemented in BEV-Transformator."
}

Definition: MapServer - MAPfile

PROJECTION
	"proj=pipeline"
	"step"
	"proj=axisswap"
	"order=2,1"
	"step"
	"proj=unitconvert"
	"xy_in=deg"
	"xy_out=rad"
	"step"
	"inv"
	"proj=vgridshift"
	"grids=at_bev_GV_Hoehengrid_plus_Geoid_V2.tif"
	"multiplier=1"
	"step"
	"proj=unitconvert"
	"xy_in=rad"
	"xy_out=deg"
	"step"
	"proj=axisswap"
	"order=2,1"
END

Definition: Mapnik

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Map srs="+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +inv +proj=vgridshift +grids=at_bev_GV_Hoehengrid_plus_Geoid_V2.tif +multiplier=1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1">
	<Layer srs="+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +inv +proj=vgridshift +grids=at_bev_GV_Hoehengrid_plus_Geoid_V2.tif +multiplier=1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1">
	</Layer>
</Map>

Definition: SQL (PostGIS)

INSERT into spatial_ref_sys (srid, auth_name, auth_srid, proj4text, srtext) values ( 9278, 'EPSG', 9278, '+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +inv +proj=vgridshift +grids=at_bev_GV_Hoehengrid_plus_Geoid_V2.tif +multiplier=1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1', 'None');