EPSG:10810

NKG_ETRF14 to EUREF-FIN (1)

Attributes

Geodetic CRS: NKG_ETRF14

Datum: Nordic Geodetic Commission ETRF14

Ellipsoid: GRS 1980

Prime meridian: Greenwich

Data source: EPSG

Information source: Häkli et al., "NKG2020 transformation: An updated transformation between dynamic and static reference frames in the Nordic and Baltic countries"; Journal of Geodetic Science 2023; 13: 20220155, https://doi.org/10.1515/jogs-2022-0155.

Revision date: 2025-08-24

Scope: Geodesy.

Remarks: Nordic Geodetic Commission (NKG) 2020 transformation. Replaces NKG2008 transformation. Because the difference in coordinates between NKG_ETRF14 and EUREF-FIN is small (under a decimetre), although the interpolation CRS is given as NKG_ETRF14, any realization of ETRS89 (including ETRF2014 and EUREF-FIN) may be used as the interpolation CRS. Scale difference in ppb where 1/billion = 1E-9.

Method: Position Vector (geocen) & Geocen translations NEU velocities (gtg)

Area of use: Finland - onshore and offshore.

Description: (0,)

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Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)

COORDINATEOPERATION["NKG_ETRF14 to EUREF-FIN (1)",
    VERSION["NKG2020"],
    SOURCECRS[
        GEODCRS["NKG_ETRF14",
            DATUM["Nordic Geodetic Commission ETRF14",
                ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
                ANCHOREPOCH[2000]],
            PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            CS[Cartesian,3],
                AXIS["(X)",geocentricX,
                    ORDER[1],
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
                AXIS["(Y)",geocentricY,
                    ORDER[2],
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
                AXIS["(Z)",geocentricZ,
                    ORDER[3],
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
            ID["EPSG",10805]]],
    TARGETCRS[
        GEODCRS["EUREF-FIN",
            DATUM["EUREF-FIN",
                ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
                ANCHOREPOCH[1997]],
            PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            CS[Cartesian,3],
                AXIS["(X)",geocentricX,
                    ORDER[1],
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
                AXIS["(Y)",geocentricY,
                    ORDER[2],
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
                AXIS["(Z)",geocentricZ,
                    ORDER[3],
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
            ID["EPSG",10688]]],
    METHOD["Position Vector (geocen) & Geocen translations NEU velocities (gtg)",
        ID["EPSG",1143]],
    PARAMETER["X-axis translation",0.15651,
        LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
        ID["EPSG",8605]],
    PARAMETER["Y-axis translation",-0.10993,
        LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
        ID["EPSG",8606]],
    PARAMETER["Z-axis translation",-0.10935,
        LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
        ID["EPSG",8607]],
    PARAMETER["X-axis rotation",-3.12861,
        ANGLEUNIT["milliarc-second",4.84813681109536E-09],
        ID["EPSG",8608]],
    PARAMETER["Y-axis rotation",-3.78935,
        ANGLEUNIT["milliarc-second",4.84813681109536E-09],
        ID["EPSG",8609]],
    PARAMETER["Z-axis rotation",4.03512,
        ANGLEUNIT["milliarc-second",4.84813681109536E-09],
        ID["EPSG",8610]],
    PARAMETER["Scale difference",5.29,
        SCALEUNIT["parts per billion",1E-09],
        ID["EPSG",8611]],
    PARAMETER["Source epoch",2000,
        TIMEUNIT["year",31556925.445],
        ID["EPSG",1068]],
    PARAMETER["Target epoch",1997,
        TIMEUNIT["year",31556925.445],
        ID["EPSG",1069]],
    PARAMETERFILE["Point motion velocity grid file","NKG_RF17vel.tif"],
    INTERPOLATIONCRS[
        GEOGCRS["NKG_ETRF14",
            DATUM["Nordic Geodetic Commission ETRF14",
                ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
                ANCHOREPOCH[2000]],
            PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                    ORDER[1],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                    ORDER[2],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]]]],
    OPERATIONACCURACY[0.002],
    USAGE[
        SCOPE["Geodesy."],
        AREA["Finland - onshore and offshore."],
        BBOX[58.84,19.08,70.09,31.59]],
    ID["EPSG",10810],
    REMARK["Nordic Geodetic Commission (NKG) 2020 transformation. Replaces NKG2008 transformation. Because the difference in coordinates between NKG_ETRF14 and EUREF-FIN is small (under a decimetre), although the interpolation CRS is given as NKG_ETRF14, any realization of ETRS89 (including ETRF2014 and EUREF-FIN) may be used as the interpolation CRS. Scale difference in ppb where 1/billion = 1E-9."]]

Definition: PROJ.4

+proj=pipeline +step +proj=helmert +x=0.15651 +y=-0.10993 +z=-0.10935 +rx=-0.00312861 +ry=-0.00378935 +rz=0.00403512 +s=0.00529 +convention=position_vector +step +proj=deformation +dt=-3 +grids=eur_nkg_nkgrf17vel.tif +ellps=GRS80

Definition: JavaScript (Proj4js)

proj4.defs("EPSG:10810","+proj=pipeline +step +proj=helmert +x=0.15651 +y=-0.10993 +z=-0.10935 +rx=-0.00312861 +ry=-0.00378935 +rz=0.00403512 +s=0.00529 +convention=position_vector +step +proj=deformation +dt=-3 +grids=eur_nkg_nkgrf17vel.tif +ellps=GRS80");

Definition: JSON

{
    "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json",
    "type": "Transformation",
    "name": "NKG_ETRF14 to EUREF-FIN (1)",
    "source_crs": {
        "type": "GeodeticCRS",
        "name": "NKG_ETRF14",
        "datum": {
            "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame",
            "name": "Nordic Geodetic Commission ETRF14",
            "anchor_epoch": 2000,
            "ellipsoid": {
                "name": "GRS 1980",
                "semi_major_axis": 6378137,
                "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101
            }
        },
        "coordinate_system": {
            "subtype": "Cartesian",
            "axis": [
                {
                    "name": "Geocentric X",
                    "abbreviation": "X",
                    "direction": "geocentricX",
                    "unit": "metre"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Geocentric Y",
                    "abbreviation": "Y",
                    "direction": "geocentricY",
                    "unit": "metre"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Geocentric Z",
                    "abbreviation": "Z",
                    "direction": "geocentricZ",
                    "unit": "metre"
                }
            ]
        },
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 10805
        }
    },
    "target_crs": {
        "type": "GeodeticCRS",
        "name": "EUREF-FIN",
        "datum": {
            "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame",
            "name": "EUREF-FIN",
            "anchor_epoch": 1997,
            "ellipsoid": {
                "name": "GRS 1980",
                "semi_major_axis": 6378137,
                "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101
            }
        },
        "coordinate_system": {
            "subtype": "Cartesian",
            "axis": [
                {
                    "name": "Geocentric X",
                    "abbreviation": "X",
                    "direction": "geocentricX",
                    "unit": "metre"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Geocentric Y",
                    "abbreviation": "Y",
                    "direction": "geocentricY",
                    "unit": "metre"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Geocentric Z",
                    "abbreviation": "Z",
                    "direction": "geocentricZ",
                    "unit": "metre"
                }
            ]
        },
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 10688
        }
    },
    "interpolation_crs": {
        "type": "GeographicCRS",
        "name": "NKG_ETRF14",
        "datum": {
            "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame",
            "name": "Nordic Geodetic Commission ETRF14",
            "anchor_epoch": 2000,
            "ellipsoid": {
                "name": "GRS 1980",
                "semi_major_axis": 6378137,
                "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101
            }
        },
        "coordinate_system": {
            "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
            "axis": [
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lat",
                    "direction": "north",
                    "unit": "degree"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lon",
                    "direction": "east",
                    "unit": "degree"
                }
            ]
        },
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 10807
        }
    },
    "method": {
        "name": "Position Vector (geocen) & Geocen translations NEU velocities (gtg)",
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 1143
        }
    },
    "parameters": [
        {
            "name": "X-axis translation",
            "value": 0.15651,
            "unit": "metre",
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 8605
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "Y-axis translation",
            "value": -0.10993,
            "unit": "metre",
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 8606
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "Z-axis translation",
            "value": -0.10935,
            "unit": "metre",
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 8607
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "X-axis rotation",
            "value": -3.12861,
            "unit": {
                "type": "AngularUnit",
                "name": "milliarc-second",
                "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-09
            },
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 8608
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "Y-axis rotation",
            "value": -3.78935,
            "unit": {
                "type": "AngularUnit",
                "name": "milliarc-second",
                "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-09
            },
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 8609
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "Z-axis rotation",
            "value": 4.03512,
            "unit": {
                "type": "AngularUnit",
                "name": "milliarc-second",
                "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-09
            },
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 8610
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "Scale difference",
            "value": 5.29,
            "unit": {
                "type": "ScaleUnit",
                "name": "parts per billion",
                "conversion_factor": 1e-09
            },
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 8611
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "Source epoch",
            "value": 2000,
            "unit": {
                "type": "TimeUnit",
                "name": "year",
                "conversion_factor": 31556925.445
            },
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 1068
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "Target epoch",
            "value": 1997,
            "unit": {
                "type": "TimeUnit",
                "name": "year",
                "conversion_factor": 31556925.445
            },
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 1069
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "Point motion velocity grid file",
            "value": "NKG_RF17vel.tif",
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 1050
            }
        }
    ],
    "accuracy": "0.002",
    "scope": "Geodesy.",
    "area": "Finland - onshore and offshore.",
    "bbox": {
        "south_latitude": 58.84,
        "west_longitude": 19.08,
        "north_latitude": 70.09,
        "east_longitude": 31.59
    },
    "id": {
        "authority": "EPSG",
        "code": 10810
    },
    "remarks": "Nordic Geodetic Commission (NKG) 2020 transformation. Replaces NKG2008 transformation. Because the difference in coordinates between NKG_ETRF14 and EUREF-FIN is small (under a decimetre), although the interpolation CRS is given as NKG_ETRF14, any realization of ETRS89 (including ETRF2014 and EUREF-FIN) may be used as the interpolation CRS. Scale difference in ppb where 1/billion = 1E-9."
}

Definition: MapServer - MAPfile

PROJECTION
	"proj=pipeline"
	"step"
	"proj=helmert"
	"x=0.15651"
	"y=-0.10993"
	"z=-0.10935"
	"rx=-0.00312861"
	"ry=-0.00378935"
	"rz=0.00403512"
	"s=0.00529"
	"convention=position_vector"
	"step"
	"proj=deformation"
	"dt=-3"
	"grids=eur_nkg_nkgrf17vel.tif"
	"ellps=GRS80"
END

Definition: Mapnik

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Map srs="+proj=pipeline +step +proj=helmert +x=0.15651 +y=-0.10993 +z=-0.10935 +rx=-0.00312861 +ry=-0.00378935 +rz=0.00403512 +s=0.00529 +convention=position_vector +step +proj=deformation +dt=-3 +grids=eur_nkg_nkgrf17vel.tif +ellps=GRS80">
	<Layer srs="+proj=pipeline +step +proj=helmert +x=0.15651 +y=-0.10993 +z=-0.10935 +rx=-0.00312861 +ry=-0.00378935 +rz=0.00403512 +s=0.00529 +convention=position_vector +step +proj=deformation +dt=-3 +grids=eur_nkg_nkgrf17vel.tif +ellps=GRS80">
	</Layer>
</Map>

Definition: SQL (PostGIS)

INSERT into spatial_ref_sys (srid, auth_name, auth_srid, proj4text, srtext) values ( 10810, 'EPSG', 10810, '+proj=pipeline +step +proj=helmert +x=0.15651 +y=-0.10993 +z=-0.10935 +rx=-0.00312861 +ry=-0.00378935 +rz=0.00403512 +s=0.00529 +convention=position_vector +step +proj=deformation +dt=-3 +grids=eur_nkg_nkgrf17vel.tif +ellps=GRS80', 'None');