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Geodetic CRS: NKG_ETRF14
Datum: Nordic Geodetic Commission ETRF14
Ellipsoid: GRS 1980
Prime meridian: Greenwich
Data source: EPSG
Information source: Häkli et al., "NKG2020 transformation: An updated transformation between dynamic and static reference frames in the Nordic and Baltic countries"; Journal of Geodetic Science 2023; 13: 20220155, https://doi.org/10.1515/jogs-2022-0155.
Revision date: 2025-08-24
Scope: Geodesy.
Remarks: Nordic Geodetic Commission (NKG) 2020 transformation. Replaces NKG2008 transformation. Because the difference in coordinates between NKG_ETRF14 and EST97 is small (under a decimetre), although the interpolation CRS is given as NKG_ETRF14, any realization of ETRS89 (including ETRF2014 and EST97) may be used as the interpolation CRS. Scale difference in ppb where 1/billion = 1E-9.
Method: Position Vector (geocen) & Geocen translations NEU velocities (gtg)
Area of use: Estonia - onshore and offshore.
Description: (0,)
Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)
COORDINATEOPERATION["NKG_ETRF14 to EST97 (1)", VERSION["NKG2020"], SOURCECRS[ GEODCRS["NKG_ETRF14", DATUM["Nordic Geodetic Commission ETRF14", ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], ANCHOREPOCH[2000]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[Cartesian,3], AXIS["(X)",geocentricX, ORDER[1], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], AXIS["(Y)",geocentricY, ORDER[2], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], AXIS["(Z)",geocentricZ, ORDER[3], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], ID["EPSG",10805]]], TARGETCRS[ GEODCRS["EST97", DATUM["Estonia 1997", ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[Cartesian,3], AXIS["(X)",geocentricX, ORDER[1], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], AXIS["(Y)",geocentricY, ORDER[2], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], AXIS["(Z)",geocentricZ, ORDER[3], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], ID["EPSG",4934]]], METHOD["Position Vector (geocen) & Geocen translations NEU velocities (gtg)", ID["EPSG",1143]], PARAMETER["X-axis translation",-0.05027, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8605]], PARAMETER["Y-axis translation",-0.11595, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8606]], PARAMETER["Z-axis translation",0.03012, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8607]], PARAMETER["X-axis rotation",-3.10814, ANGLEUNIT["milliarc-second",4.84813681109536E-09], ID["EPSG",8608]], PARAMETER["Y-axis rotation",4.57237, ANGLEUNIT["milliarc-second",4.84813681109536E-09], ID["EPSG",8609]], PARAMETER["Z-axis rotation",4.72406, ANGLEUNIT["milliarc-second",4.84813681109536E-09], ID["EPSG",8610]], PARAMETER["Scale difference",3.191, SCALEUNIT["parts per billion",1E-09], ID["EPSG",8611]], PARAMETER["Source epoch",2000, TIMEUNIT["year",31556925.445], ID["EPSG",1068]], PARAMETER["Target epoch",1997.56, TIMEUNIT["year",31556925.445], ID["EPSG",1069]], PARAMETERFILE["Point motion velocity grid file","NKG_RF17vel.tif"], INTERPOLATIONCRS[ GEOGCRS["NKG_ETRF14", DATUM["Nordic Geodetic Commission ETRF14", ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], ANCHOREPOCH[2000]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]]]], OPERATIONACCURACY[0.002], USAGE[ SCOPE["Geodesy."], AREA["Estonia - onshore and offshore."], BBOX[57.52,20.37,60,28.2]], ID["EPSG",10814], REMARK["Nordic Geodetic Commission (NKG) 2020 transformation. Replaces NKG2008 transformation. Because the difference in coordinates between NKG_ETRF14 and EST97 is small (under a decimetre), although the interpolation CRS is given as NKG_ETRF14, any realization of ETRS89 (including ETRF2014 and EST97) may be used as the interpolation CRS. Scale difference in ppb where 1/billion = 1E-9."]]
Definition: JavaScript (Proj4js)
proj4.defs("EPSG:10814","+proj=pipeline +step +proj=helmert +x=-0.05027 +y=-0.11595 +z=0.03012 +rx=-0.00310814 +ry=0.00457237 +rz=0.00472406 +s=0.003191 +convention=position_vector +step +proj=deformation +dt=-2.44 +grids=eur_nkg_nkgrf17vel.tif +ellps=GRS80");
Definition: JSON
{ "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json", "type": "Transformation", "name": "NKG_ETRF14 to EST97 (1)", "source_crs": { "type": "GeodeticCRS", "name": "NKG_ETRF14", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "Nordic Geodetic Commission ETRF14", "anchor_epoch": 2000, "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1980", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "Cartesian", "axis": [ { "name": "Geocentric X", "abbreviation": "X", "direction": "geocentricX", "unit": "metre" }, { "name": "Geocentric Y", "abbreviation": "Y", "direction": "geocentricY", "unit": "metre" }, { "name": "Geocentric Z", "abbreviation": "Z", "direction": "geocentricZ", "unit": "metre" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 10805 } }, "target_crs": { "type": "GeodeticCRS", "name": "EST97", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "Estonia 1997", "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1980", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "Cartesian", "axis": [ { "name": "Geocentric X", "abbreviation": "X", "direction": "geocentricX", "unit": "metre" }, { "name": "Geocentric Y", "abbreviation": "Y", "direction": "geocentricY", "unit": "metre" }, { "name": "Geocentric Z", "abbreviation": "Z", "direction": "geocentricZ", "unit": "metre" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4934 } }, "interpolation_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "NKG_ETRF14", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "Nordic Geodetic Commission ETRF14", "anchor_epoch": 2000, "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1980", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 10807 } }, "method": { "name": "Position Vector (geocen) & Geocen translations NEU velocities (gtg)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1143 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "X-axis translation", "value": -0.05027, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8605 } }, { "name": "Y-axis translation", "value": -0.11595, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8606 } }, { "name": "Z-axis translation", "value": 0.03012, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8607 } }, { "name": "X-axis rotation", "value": -3.10814, "unit": { "type": "AngularUnit", "name": "milliarc-second", "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-09 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8608 } }, { "name": "Y-axis rotation", "value": 4.57237, "unit": { "type": "AngularUnit", "name": "milliarc-second", "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-09 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8609 } }, { "name": "Z-axis rotation", "value": 4.72406, "unit": { "type": "AngularUnit", "name": "milliarc-second", "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-09 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8610 } }, { "name": "Scale difference", "value": 3.191, "unit": { "type": "ScaleUnit", "name": "parts per billion", "conversion_factor": 1e-09 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8611 } }, { "name": "Source epoch", "value": 2000, "unit": { "type": "TimeUnit", "name": "year", "conversion_factor": 31556925.445 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1068 } }, { "name": "Target epoch", "value": 1997.56, "unit": { "type": "TimeUnit", "name": "year", "conversion_factor": 31556925.445 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1069 } }, { "name": "Point motion velocity grid file", "value": "NKG_RF17vel.tif", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1050 } } ], "accuracy": "0.002", "scope": "Geodesy.", "area": "Estonia - onshore and offshore.", "bbox": { "south_latitude": 57.52, "west_longitude": 20.37, "north_latitude": 60, "east_longitude": 28.2 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 10814 }, "remarks": "Nordic Geodetic Commission (NKG) 2020 transformation. Replaces NKG2008 transformation. Because the difference in coordinates between NKG_ETRF14 and EST97 is small (under a decimetre), although the interpolation CRS is given as NKG_ETRF14, any realization of ETRS89 (including ETRF2014 and EST97) may be used as the interpolation CRS. Scale difference in ppb where 1/billion = 1E-9." }
Definition: MapServer - MAPfile
PROJECTION "proj=pipeline" "step" "proj=helmert" "x=-0.05027" "y=-0.11595" "z=0.03012" "rx=-0.00310814" "ry=0.00457237" "rz=0.00472406" "s=0.003191" "convention=position_vector" "step" "proj=deformation" "dt=-2.44" "grids=eur_nkg_nkgrf17vel.tif" "ellps=GRS80" END
Definition: Mapnik
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <Map srs="+proj=pipeline +step +proj=helmert +x=-0.05027 +y=-0.11595 +z=0.03012 +rx=-0.00310814 +ry=0.00457237 +rz=0.00472406 +s=0.003191 +convention=position_vector +step +proj=deformation +dt=-2.44 +grids=eur_nkg_nkgrf17vel.tif +ellps=GRS80"> <Layer srs="+proj=pipeline +step +proj=helmert +x=-0.05027 +y=-0.11595 +z=0.03012 +rx=-0.00310814 +ry=0.00457237 +rz=0.00472406 +s=0.003191 +convention=position_vector +step +proj=deformation +dt=-2.44 +grids=eur_nkg_nkgrf17vel.tif +ellps=GRS80"> </Layer> </Map>
Definition: SQL (PostGIS)
INSERT into spatial_ref_sys (srid, auth_name, auth_srid, proj4text, srtext) values ( 10814, 'EPSG', 10814, '+proj=pipeline +step +proj=helmert +x=-0.05027 +y=-0.11595 +z=0.03012 +rx=-0.00310814 +ry=0.00457237 +rz=0.00472406 +s=0.003191 +convention=position_vector +step +proj=deformation +dt=-2.44 +grids=eur_nkg_nkgrf17vel.tif +ellps=GRS80', 'None');
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