Unit: metre
Geodetic CRS: Bhutan Vertical Datum 2022 height
Datum: Bhutan Vertical Datum 2022
Data source: EPSG
Information source: MIRASpaco on behalf of NLCS (National Land Commission Secretariat of Bhutan).
Revision date: 2026-02-27
Scope: Geodesy, engineering survey, topographic mapping.
Remarks: Heights are derived through application of the DrukGeoid22 geoid separation model (transformation code 11339) to DrukRef23 ellipsoid heights.
Area of use: Bhutan.
Coordinate system: Vertical CS. Axis: height (H). Orientation: up. UoM: m.
Center coordinates
27.52 90.44
Projected bounds:
26.7 88.74
28.33 92.13
WGS84 bounds:
88.74 26.7
92.13 28.33
Definition: OGC Well Known Text
VERT_CS["Bhutan Vertical Datum 2022 height", VERT_DATUM["Bhutan Vertical Datum 2022",2005, AUTHORITY["EPSG","1451"]], UNIT["metre",1, AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]], AXIS["Gravity-related height",UP], AUTHORITY["EPSG","11338"]]
Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)
VERTCRS["Bhutan Vertical Datum 2022 height", VDATUM["Bhutan Vertical Datum 2022"], CS[vertical,1], AXIS["gravity-related height (H)",up, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], USAGE[ SCOPE["Geodesy, engineering survey, topographic mapping."], AREA["Bhutan."], BBOX[26.7,88.74,28.33,92.13]], ID["EPSG",11338]]
Definition: JSON
{ "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json", "type": "VerticalCRS", "name": "Bhutan Vertical Datum 2022 height", "datum": { "type": "VerticalReferenceFrame", "name": "Bhutan Vertical Datum 2022" }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "vertical", "axis": [ { "name": "Gravity-related height", "abbreviation": "H", "direction": "up", "unit": "metre" } ] }, "scope": "Geodesy, engineering survey, topographic mapping.", "area": "Bhutan.", "bbox": { "south_latitude": 26.7, "west_longitude": 88.74, "north_latitude": 28.33, "east_longitude": 92.13 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 11338 } }
Definition: Mapnik
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <Map srs="+vunits=m +no_defs +type=crs"> <Layer srs="+vunits=m +no_defs +type=crs"> </Layer> </Map>
Definition: SQL (PostGIS)
INSERT into spatial_ref_sys (srid, auth_name, auth_srid, proj4text, srtext) values ( 11338, 'EPSG', 11338, '+vunits=m +no_defs +type=crs', 'VERT_CS["Bhutan Vertical Datum 2022 height",VERT_DATUM["Bhutan Vertical Datum 2022",2005,AUTHORITY["EPSG","1451"]],UNIT["metre",1,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],AXIS["Gravity-related height",UP],AUTHORITY["EPSG","11338"]]');