Geodetic CRS: Old Hawaiian
Datum: Old Hawaiian
Ellipsoid: Clarke 1866
Prime meridian: Greenwich
Data source: EPSG
Information source: US Coast & Geodetic Survey www.ngs.noaa.gov
Revision date: 2004-04-27
Scope: Transformation of coordinates at 0.2m level of accuracy.
Remarks: Accuracy 0.2m at 67% confidence level. Uses NADCON method which expects longitudes positive west; source and target CRSs have longitudes positive east. NADCON converts from Old Hawaiian Datum but makes the transformation appear to be from NAD27.
Method: NADCON
Area of use: United States (USA) - Hawaii - main islands onshore.
Description: (0,)
Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)
COORDINATEOPERATION["Old Hawaiian to NAD83 (1)", VERSION["NGS-Usa HI"], SOURCECRS[ GEOGCRS["Old Hawaiian", DATUM["Old Hawaiian", ELLIPSOID["Clarke 1866",6378206.4,294.978698213898, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4135]]], TARGETCRS[ GEOGCRS["NAD83", DATUM["North American Datum 1983", ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4269]]], METHOD["NADCON", ID["EPSG",9613]], PARAMETERFILE["Latitude difference file","hawaii.las"], PARAMETERFILE["Longitude difference file","hawaii.los"], OPERATIONACCURACY[0.2], USAGE[ SCOPE["Transformation of coordinates at 0.2m level of accuracy."], AREA["United States (USA) - Hawaii - main islands onshore."], BBOX[18.87,-160.3,22.29,-154.74]], ID["EPSG",1454], REMARK["Accuracy 0.2m at 67% confidence level. Uses NADCON method which expects longitudes positive west; source and target CRSs have longitudes positive east. NADCON converts from Old Hawaiian Datum but makes the transformation appear to be from NAD27."]]
Definition: JavaScript (Proj4js)
proj4.defs("EPSG:1454","+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=hgridshift +grids=us_noaa_hawaii.tif +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1");
Definition: JSON
{ "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json", "type": "Transformation", "name": "Old Hawaiian to NAD83 (1)", "source_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "Old Hawaiian", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "Old Hawaiian", "ellipsoid": { "name": "Clarke 1866", "semi_major_axis": 6378206.4, "semi_minor_axis": 6356583.8 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4135 }, "remarks": "Note: this CRS includes longitudes which are POSITIVE EAST." }, "target_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "NAD83", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "North American Datum 1983", "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1980", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4269 }, "remarks": "Longitude is POSITIVE EAST. The adjustment included connections to Greenland and Mexico but the system was not adopted there. For applications with an accuracy of better than 1m replaced by NAD83(HARN) in the US and PRVI and by NAD83(CSRS) in Canada." }, "method": { "name": "NADCON", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9613 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "Latitude difference file", "value": "hawaii.las", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8657 } }, { "name": "Longitude difference file", "value": "hawaii.los", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8658 } } ], "accuracy": "0.2", "scope": "Transformation of coordinates at 0.2m level of accuracy.", "area": "United States (USA) - Hawaii - main islands onshore.", "bbox": { "south_latitude": 18.87, "west_longitude": -160.3, "north_latitude": 22.29, "east_longitude": -154.74 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1454 }, "remarks": "Accuracy 0.2m at 67% confidence level. Uses NADCON method which expects longitudes positive west; source and target CRSs have longitudes positive east. NADCON converts from Old Hawaiian Datum but makes the transformation appear to be from NAD27." }
Definition: MapServer - MAPfile
PROJECTION "proj=pipeline" "step" "proj=axisswap" "order=2,1" "step" "proj=unitconvert" "xy_in=deg" "xy_out=rad" "step" "proj=hgridshift" "grids=us_noaa_hawaii.tif" "step" "proj=unitconvert" "xy_in=rad" "xy_out=deg" "step" "proj=axisswap" "order=2,1" END
Definition: Mapnik
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <Map srs="+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=hgridshift +grids=us_noaa_hawaii.tif +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1"> <Layer srs="+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=hgridshift +grids=us_noaa_hawaii.tif +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1"> </Layer> </Map>
Definition: SQL (PostGIS)
INSERT into spatial_ref_sys (srid, auth_name, auth_srid, proj4text, srtext) values ( 1454, 'EPSG', 1454, '+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=hgridshift +grids=us_noaa_hawaii.tif +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1', 'None');