EPSG:4135

Old Hawaiian

Selected transformation

Name: Old Hawaiian to WGS 84 (2)

Grid Files: hawaii.las hawaii.los hihpgn.las hihpgn.los

Remarks: Transformation steps are from Old Hawaiian to NAD83(HARN) (1) (code 8508) assuming that NAD83(HARN) is equivalent to WGS 84 within the accuracy of the transformation.

Information source: OGP

Revision date: 2020-03-14

Attributes

Unit: degree (supplier to define representation)

Geodetic CRS: Old Hawaiian

Datum: Old Hawaiian

Ellipsoid: Clarke 1866

Prime meridian: Greenwich

Data source: EPSG

Revision date: 2014-05-20

Scope: Geodesy.

Remarks: Note: this CRS includes longitudes which are POSITIVE EAST.

Area of use: United States (USA) - Hawaii - main islands onshore.

Coordinate system: Ellipsoidal 2D CS. Axes: latitude, longitude. Orientations: north, east. UoM: degree

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Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)

BOUNDCRS[
    SOURCECRS[
        GEOGCRS["Old Hawaiian",
            DATUM["Old Hawaiian",
                ELLIPSOID["Clarke 1866",6378206.4,294.978698213898,
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
            PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                    ORDER[1],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                    ORDER[2],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            ID["EPSG",4135],
            REMARK["Note: this CRS includes longitudes which are POSITIVE EAST."]]],
    TARGETCRS[
        GEOGCRS["NAD83",
            DATUM["North American Datum 1983",
                ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
            PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                    ORDER[1],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                    ORDER[2],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            ID["EPSG",4269],
            REMARK["Longitude is POSITIVE EAST. The adjustment included connections to Greenland and Mexico but the system was not adopted there. For applications with an accuracy of better than 1m replaced by NAD83(HARN) in the US and PRVI and by NAD83(CSRS) in Canada."]]],
    ABRIDGEDTRANSFORMATION["Old Hawaiian to NAD83 (1)",
        METHOD["NADCON",
            ID["EPSG",9613]],
        PARAMETERFILE["Latitude difference file","hawaii.las"],
        PARAMETERFILE["Longitude difference file","hawaii.los"],
        ID["EPSG",1454]]]

Definition: PROJ.4

+proj=longlat +ellps=clrk66 +nadgrids=us_noaa_hihpgn.tif +no_defs +type=crs

Definition: JavaScript (Proj4js)

proj4.defs("EPSG:4135","+proj=longlat +ellps=clrk66 +nadgrids=us_noaa_hihpgn.tif +no_defs +type=crs");

Definition: JSON

{
    "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json",
    "type": "BoundCRS",
    "source_crs": {
        "type": "GeographicCRS",
        "name": "Old Hawaiian",
        "datum": {
            "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame",
            "name": "Old Hawaiian",
            "ellipsoid": {
                "name": "Clarke 1866",
                "semi_major_axis": 6378206.4,
                "inverse_flattening": 294.978698213898
            }
        },
        "coordinate_system": {
            "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
            "axis": [
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lat",
                    "direction": "north",
                    "unit": "degree"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lon",
                    "direction": "east",
                    "unit": "degree"
                }
            ]
        },
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 4135
        },
        "remarks": "Note: this CRS includes longitudes which are POSITIVE EAST."
    },
    "target_crs": {
        "type": "GeographicCRS",
        "name": "NAD83",
        "datum": {
            "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame",
            "name": "North American Datum 1983",
            "ellipsoid": {
                "name": "GRS 1980",
                "semi_major_axis": 6378137,
                "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101
            }
        },
        "coordinate_system": {
            "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
            "axis": [
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lat",
                    "direction": "north",
                    "unit": "degree"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lon",
                    "direction": "east",
                    "unit": "degree"
                }
            ]
        },
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 4269
        },
        "remarks": "Longitude is POSITIVE EAST. The adjustment included connections to Greenland and Mexico but the system was not adopted there. For applications with an accuracy of better than 1m replaced by NAD83(HARN) in the US and PRVI and by NAD83(CSRS) in Canada."
    },
    "transformation": {
        "name": "Old Hawaiian to NAD83 (1)",
        "method": {
            "name": "NADCON",
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 9613
            }
        },
        "parameters": [
            {
                "name": "Latitude difference file",
                "value": "hawaii.las"
            },
            {
                "name": "Longitude difference file",
                "value": "hawaii.los"
            }
        ],
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 1454
        }
    }
}

Definition: MapServer - MAPfile

PROJECTION
	"proj=longlat"
	"ellps=clrk66"
	"nadgrids=us_noaa_hihpgn.tif"
	"no_defs"
	"type=crs"
END

Definition: Mapnik

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Map srs="+proj=longlat +ellps=clrk66 +nadgrids=us_noaa_hihpgn.tif +no_defs +type=crs">
	<Layer srs="+proj=longlat +ellps=clrk66 +nadgrids=us_noaa_hihpgn.tif +no_defs +type=crs">
	</Layer>
</Map>