Grid Files: conus.las conus.los
Remarks: For use with legacy data - see CT code 9104 for alternative for new areas. Note that steps 1 and 2 are documented in the geog2D domain, steps 3 and 4 in the geocentric domain. Steps 3 and 4 may be implemented in one operation using CT code 8970.
Information source: IOGP
Revision date: 2019-06-13
Unit: metre
Geodetic CRS: NAD27
Datum: North American Datum 1927
Ellipsoid: Clarke 1866
Prime meridian: Greenwich
Data source: EPSG
Information source: US Geological Survey
Revision date: 2006-03-16
Scope: Engineering survey, topographic mapping.
Area of use: United States (USA) - between 180°W and 174°W - Alaska and offshore continental shelf (OCS).
Coordinate system: Cartesian 2D CS. Axes: easting, northing (E,N). Orientations: east, north. UoM: m.
Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)
BOUNDCRS[ SOURCECRS[ BOUNDCRS[ SOURCECRS[ BOUNDCRS[ SOURCECRS[ BOUNDCRS[ SOURCECRS[ PROJCRS["NAD27 / UTM zone 1N", BASEGEOGCRS["NAD27", DATUM["North American Datum 1927", ELLIPSOID["Clarke 1866",6378206.4,294.978698213898, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4267]], CONVERSION["UTM zone 1N", METHOD["Transverse Mercator", ID["EPSG",9807]], PARAMETER["Latitude of natural origin",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8801]], PARAMETER["Longitude of natural origin",-177, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8802]], PARAMETER["Scale factor at natural origin",0.9996, SCALEUNIT["unity",1], ID["EPSG",8805]], PARAMETER["False easting",500000, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8806]], PARAMETER["False northing",0, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8807]]], CS[Cartesian,2], AXIS["(E)",east, ORDER[1], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], AXIS["(N)",north, ORDER[2], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], ID["EPSG",26701]]], TARGETCRS[ GEOGCRS["NAD83", DATUM["North American Datum 1983", ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4269]]], ABRIDGEDTRANSFORMATION["NAD27 to NAD83 (1)", METHOD["NADCON", ID["EPSG",9613]], PARAMETERFILE["Latitude difference file","conus.las"], PARAMETERFILE["Longitude difference file","conus.los"], ID["EPSG",1241]]]], TARGETCRS[ GEOGCRS["NAD83(2011)", DATUM["NAD83 (National Spatial Reference System 2011)", ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",6318]]], ABRIDGEDTRANSFORMATION["NAD83 to NAD83(2011) (1)", METHOD["Geocentric translations (geog2D domain)", ID["EPSG",9603]], PARAMETER["X-axis translation",0, ID["EPSG",8605]], PARAMETER["Y-axis translation",0, ID["EPSG",8606]], PARAMETER["Z-axis translation",0, ID["EPSG",8607]], ID["EPSG",8971]]]], TARGETCRS[ GEODCRS["ITRF2008", DYNAMIC[ FRAMEEPOCH[2005]], DATUM["International Terrestrial Reference Frame 2008", ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[Cartesian,3], AXIS["(X)",geocentricX, ORDER[1], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], AXIS["(Y)",geocentricY, ORDER[2], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], AXIS["(Z)",geocentricZ, ORDER[3], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], ID["EPSG",5332]]], ABRIDGEDTRANSFORMATION["Inverse of ITRF2008 to NAD83(2011) (1)", METHOD["Inverse of Time-dependent Coordinate Frame rotation (geocen)", ID["INVERSE(EPSG)",1056]], PARAMETER["X-axis translation",0.99343, ID["EPSG",8605]], PARAMETER["Y-axis translation",-1.90331, ID["EPSG",8606]], PARAMETER["Z-axis translation",-0.52655, ID["EPSG",8607]], PARAMETER["X-axis rotation",0.02591467, ID["EPSG",8608]], PARAMETER["Y-axis rotation",0.00942645, ID["EPSG",8609]], PARAMETER["Z-axis rotation",0.01159935, ID["EPSG",8610]], PARAMETER["Scale difference",1.71504, ID["EPSG",8611]], PARAMETER["Rate of change of X-axis translation",2.50341244864579E-11, ID["EPSG",1040]], PARAMETER["Rate of change of Y-axis translation",-1.90132591036389E-11, ID["EPSG",1041]], PARAMETER["Rate of change of Z-axis translation",-4.24629453314602E-11, ID["EPSG",1042]], PARAMETER["Rate of change of X-axis rotation",2.11268997406601E-12, ID["EPSG",1043]], PARAMETER["Rate of change of Y-axis rotation",-2.40023382924337E-11, ID["EPSG",1044]], PARAMETER["Rate of change of Z-axis rotation",-1.62658431631631E-12, ID["EPSG",1045]], PARAMETER["Rate of change of Scale difference",-0.10201, ID["EPSG",1046]], PARAMETER["Parameter reference epoch",1997, ID["EPSG",1047]], ID["INVERSE(EPSG)",7807]]]], TARGETCRS[ GEODCRS["ITRF2014", DYNAMIC[ FRAMEEPOCH[2010]], DATUM["International Terrestrial Reference Frame 2014", ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[Cartesian,3], AXIS["(X)",geocentricX, ORDER[1], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], AXIS["(Y)",geocentricY, ORDER[2], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], AXIS["(Z)",geocentricZ, ORDER[3], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], USAGE[ SCOPE["Geodesy."], AREA["World."], BBOX[-90,-180,90,180]], ID["EPSG",7789]]], ABRIDGEDTRANSFORMATION["ITRF2008 to ITRF2014 (1)", METHOD["Time-dependent Position Vector tfm (geocentric)", ID["EPSG",1053]], PARAMETER["X-axis translation",-0.0016, ID["EPSG",8605]], PARAMETER["Y-axis translation",-0.0019, ID["EPSG",8606]], PARAMETER["Z-axis translation",-0.0024, ID["EPSG",8607]], PARAMETER["X-axis rotation",0, ID["EPSG",8608]], PARAMETER["Y-axis rotation",0, ID["EPSG",8609]], PARAMETER["Z-axis rotation",0, ID["EPSG",8610]], PARAMETER["Scale difference",0.02, ID["EPSG",8611]], PARAMETER["Rate of change of X-axis translation",0, ID["EPSG",1040]], PARAMETER["Rate of change of Y-axis translation",0, ID["EPSG",1041]], PARAMETER["Rate of change of Z-axis translation",3.16887651727315E-12, ID["EPSG",1042]], PARAMETER["Rate of change of X-axis rotation",0, ID["EPSG",1043]], PARAMETER["Rate of change of Y-axis rotation",0, ID["EPSG",1044]], PARAMETER["Rate of change of Z-axis rotation",0, ID["EPSG",1045]], PARAMETER["Rate of change of Scale difference",-0.03, ID["EPSG",1046]], PARAMETER["Parameter reference epoch",2010, ID["EPSG",1047]], USAGE[ SCOPE["Geodesy."], AREA["World."], BBOX[-90,-180,90,180]], ID["EPSG",7790], REMARK["Scale difference in ppb and scale difference rate in ppb/yr where 1/billion = 1E-9 or nm/m. Estimated using 127 stations at 125 sites."]]]
Definition: JSON
{ "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json", "type": "BoundCRS", "source_crs": { "type": "BoundCRS", "source_crs": { "type": "BoundCRS", "source_crs": { "type": "BoundCRS", "source_crs": { "type": "ProjectedCRS", "name": "NAD27 / UTM zone 1N", "base_crs": { "name": "NAD27", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "North American Datum 1927", "ellipsoid": { "name": "Clarke 1866", "semi_major_axis": 6378206.4, "semi_minor_axis": 6356583.8 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4267 } }, "conversion": { "name": "UTM zone 1N", "method": { "name": "Transverse Mercator", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9807 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "Latitude of natural origin", "value": 0, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8801 } }, { "name": "Longitude of natural origin", "value": -177, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8802 } }, { "name": "Scale factor at natural origin", "value": 0.9996, "unit": "unity", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8805 } }, { "name": "False easting", "value": 500000, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8806 } }, { "name": "False northing", "value": 0, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8807 } } ] }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "Cartesian", "axis": [ { "name": "Easting", "abbreviation": "E", "direction": "east", "unit": "metre" }, { "name": "Northing", "abbreviation": "N", "direction": "north", "unit": "metre" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 26701 } }, "target_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "NAD83", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "North American Datum 1983", "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1980", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4269 } }, "transformation": { "name": "NAD27 to NAD83 (1)", "method": { "name": "NADCON", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9613 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "Latitude difference file", "value": "conus.las", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8657 } }, { "name": "Longitude difference file", "value": "conus.los", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8658 } } ], "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1241 } } }, "target_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "NAD83(2011)", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "NAD83 (National Spatial Reference System 2011)", "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1980", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 6318 } }, "transformation": { "name": "NAD83 to NAD83(2011) (1)", "source_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "NAD83", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "North American Datum 1983", "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1980", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4269 } }, "method": { "name": "Geocentric translations (geog2D domain)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9603 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "X-axis translation", "value": 0, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8605 } }, { "name": "Y-axis translation", "value": 0, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8606 } }, { "name": "Z-axis translation", "value": 0, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8607 } } ], "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8971 } } }, "target_crs": { "type": "GeodeticCRS", "name": "ITRF2008", "datum": { "type": "DynamicGeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "International Terrestrial Reference Frame 2008", "frame_reference_epoch": 2005, "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1980", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "Cartesian", "axis": [ { "name": "Geocentric X", "abbreviation": "X", "direction": "geocentricX", "unit": "metre" }, { "name": "Geocentric Y", "abbreviation": "Y", "direction": "geocentricY", "unit": "metre" }, { "name": "Geocentric Z", "abbreviation": "Z", "direction": "geocentricZ", "unit": "metre" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 5332 } }, "transformation": { "name": "Inverse of ITRF2008 to NAD83(2011) (1)", "source_crs": { "type": "GeodeticCRS", "name": "NAD83(2011)", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "NAD83 (National Spatial Reference System 2011)", "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1980", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "Cartesian", "axis": [ { "name": "Geocentric X", "abbreviation": "X", "direction": "geocentricX", "unit": "metre" }, { "name": "Geocentric Y", "abbreviation": "Y", "direction": "geocentricY", "unit": "metre" }, { "name": "Geocentric Z", "abbreviation": "Z", "direction": "geocentricZ", "unit": "metre" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 6317 } }, "method": { "name": "Inverse of Time-dependent Coordinate Frame rotation (geocen)", "id": { "authority": "INVERSE(EPSG)", "code": 1056 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "X-axis translation", "value": 0.99343, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8605 } }, { "name": "Y-axis translation", "value": -1.90331, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8606 } }, { "name": "Z-axis translation", "value": -0.52655, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8607 } }, { "name": "X-axis rotation", "value": 25.91467, "unit": { "type": "AngularUnit", "name": "milliarc-second", "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-09 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8608 } }, { "name": "Y-axis rotation", "value": 9.42645, "unit": { "type": "AngularUnit", "name": "milliarc-second", "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-09 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8609 } }, { "name": "Z-axis rotation", "value": 11.59935, "unit": { "type": "AngularUnit", "name": "milliarc-second", "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-09 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8610 } }, { "name": "Scale difference", "value": 1.71504, "unit": { "type": "ScaleUnit", "name": "parts per billion", "conversion_factor": 1e-09 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8611 } }, { "name": "Rate of change of X-axis translation", "value": 0.00079, "unit": { "type": "LinearUnit", "name": "metres per year", "conversion_factor": 3.16887651727315e-08 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1040 } }, { "name": "Rate of change of Y-axis translation", "value": -0.0006, "unit": { "type": "LinearUnit", "name": "metres per year", "conversion_factor": 3.16887651727315e-08 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1041 } }, { "name": "Rate of change of Z-axis translation", "value": -0.00134, "unit": { "type": "LinearUnit", "name": "metres per year", "conversion_factor": 3.16887651727315e-08 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1042 } }, { "name": "Rate of change of X-axis rotation", "value": 0.06667, "unit": { "type": "AngularUnit", "name": "milliarc-seconds per year", "conversion_factor": 1.53631468932076e-16 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1043 } }, { "name": "Rate of change of Y-axis rotation", "value": -0.75744, "unit": { "type": "AngularUnit", "name": "milliarc-seconds per year", "conversion_factor": 1.53631468932076e-16 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1044 } }, { "name": "Rate of change of Z-axis rotation", "value": -0.05133, "unit": { "type": "AngularUnit", "name": "milliarc-seconds per year", "conversion_factor": 1.53631468932076e-16 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1045 } }, { "name": "Rate of change of Scale difference", "value": -0.10201, "unit": { "type": "ScaleUnit", "name": "parts per billion per year", "conversion_factor": 3.16887651727315e-17 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1046 } }, { "name": "Parameter reference epoch", "value": 1997, "unit": { "type": "TimeUnit", "name": "year", "conversion_factor": 31556925.445 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1047 } } ], "id": { "authority": "INVERSE(EPSG)", "code": 7807 } } }, "target_crs": { "type": "GeodeticCRS", "name": "ITRF2014", "datum": { "type": "DynamicGeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "International Terrestrial Reference Frame 2014", "frame_reference_epoch": 2010, "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1980", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "Cartesian", "axis": [ { "name": "Geocentric X", "abbreviation": "X", "direction": "geocentricX", "unit": "metre" }, { "name": "Geocentric Y", "abbreviation": "Y", "direction": "geocentricY", "unit": "metre" }, { "name": "Geocentric Z", "abbreviation": "Z", "direction": "geocentricZ", "unit": "metre" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 7789 } }, "transformation": { "name": "ITRF2008 to ITRF2014 (1)", "source_crs": { "type": "GeodeticCRS", "name": "ITRF2008", "datum": { "type": "DynamicGeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "International Terrestrial Reference Frame 2008", "frame_reference_epoch": 2005, "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1980", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "Cartesian", "axis": [ { "name": "Geocentric X", "abbreviation": "X", "direction": "geocentricX", "unit": "metre" }, { "name": "Geocentric Y", "abbreviation": "Y", "direction": "geocentricY", "unit": "metre" }, { "name": "Geocentric Z", "abbreviation": "Z", "direction": "geocentricZ", "unit": "metre" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 5332 } }, "method": { "name": "Time-dependent Position Vector tfm (geocentric)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1053 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "X-axis translation", "value": -1.6, "unit": { "type": "LinearUnit", "name": "millimetre", "conversion_factor": 0.001 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8605 } }, { "name": "Y-axis translation", "value": -1.9, "unit": { "type": "LinearUnit", "name": "millimetre", "conversion_factor": 0.001 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8606 } }, { "name": "Z-axis translation", "value": -2.4, "unit": { "type": "LinearUnit", "name": "millimetre", "conversion_factor": 0.001 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8607 } }, { "name": "X-axis rotation", "value": 0, "unit": { "type": "AngularUnit", "name": "milliarc-second", "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-09 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8608 } }, { "name": "Y-axis rotation", "value": 0, "unit": { "type": "AngularUnit", "name": "milliarc-second", "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-09 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8609 } }, { "name": "Z-axis rotation", "value": 0, "unit": { "type": "AngularUnit", "name": "milliarc-second", "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-09 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8610 } }, { "name": "Scale difference", "value": 0.02, "unit": { "type": "ScaleUnit", "name": "parts per billion", "conversion_factor": 1e-09 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8611 } }, { "name": "Rate of change of X-axis translation", "value": 0, "unit": { "type": "LinearUnit", "name": "millimetres per year", "conversion_factor": 3.16887651727315e-11 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1040 } }, { "name": "Rate of change of Y-axis translation", "value": 0, "unit": { "type": "LinearUnit", "name": "millimetres per year", "conversion_factor": 3.16887651727315e-11 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1041 } }, { "name": "Rate of change of Z-axis translation", "value": 0.1, "unit": { "type": "LinearUnit", "name": "millimetres per year", "conversion_factor": 3.16887651727315e-11 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1042 } }, { "name": "Rate of change of X-axis rotation", "value": 0, "unit": { "type": "AngularUnit", "name": "milliarc-seconds per year", "conversion_factor": 1.53631468932076e-16 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1043 } }, { "name": "Rate of change of Y-axis rotation", "value": 0, "unit": { "type": "AngularUnit", "name": "milliarc-seconds per year", "conversion_factor": 1.53631468932076e-16 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1044 } }, { "name": "Rate of change of Z-axis rotation", "value": 0, "unit": { "type": "AngularUnit", "name": "milliarc-seconds per year", "conversion_factor": 1.53631468932076e-16 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1045 } }, { "name": "Rate of change of Scale difference", "value": -0.03, "unit": { "type": "ScaleUnit", "name": "parts per billion per year", "conversion_factor": 3.16887651727315e-17 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1046 } }, { "name": "Parameter reference epoch", "value": 2010, "unit": { "type": "TimeUnit", "name": "year", "conversion_factor": 31556925.445 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1047 } } ], "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 7790 } } }
Definition: Mapnik
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