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Method: Position Vector transformation (geog2D domain)
Remarks: Accuracy: 1m to north and 5m to south of east-west line through Beersheba (31°15'N). Not recognised by Survey of Israel. See Palestine 1923 to WGS 84 (2) (code 8650).
Information source: Various industry sources
Revision date: 2020-03-14
Unit: metre
Geodetic CRS: Palestine 1923
Datum: Palestine 1923
Ellipsoid: Clarke 1880 (Benoit)
Prime meridian: Greenwich
Data source: EPSG
Information source: US Army Map Service.
Revision date: 2015-06-24
Scope: Engineering survey, topographic mapping.
Remarks: See projection remarks. Also found without 1 million added to FN: see CRS code 7142.
Area of use: Israel - onshore; Jordan; Palestine Territory - onshore.
Coordinate system: Cartesian 2D CS. Axes: easting, northing (E,N). Orientations: east, north. UoM: m.
&stroke=red&width=2&path=29.45,34.17|33.28,34.17|33.28,35.69|29.45,35.69|29.45,34.17)
Center coordinates
143344.96 1085938.41
Projected bounds:
69095.65 873606.74
216562.21 1298746.25
WGS84 bounds:
34.17 29.45
35.69 33.28
Definition: OGC Well Known Text
PROJCS["Palestine 1923 / Palestine Belt", GEOGCS["Palestine 1923", DATUM["Palestine_1923", SPHEROID["Clarke 1880 (Benoit)",6378300.789,293.466315538981], TOWGS84[-275.7224,94.7824,340.8944,-8.001,-4.42,-11.821,1]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]], UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433, AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]], AUTHORITY["EPSG","4281"]], PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"], PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",31.7340969444444], PARAMETER["central_meridian",35.2120805555556], PARAMETER["scale_factor",1], PARAMETER["false_easting",170251.555], PARAMETER["false_northing",1126867.909], UNIT["metre",1, AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]], AXIS["Easting",EAST], AXIS["Northing",NORTH], AUTHORITY["EPSG","28192"]]
Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)
BOUNDCRS[ SOURCECRS[ PROJCRS["Palestine 1923 / Palestine Belt", BASEGEOGCRS["Palestine 1923", DATUM["Palestine 1923", ELLIPSOID["Clarke 1880 (Benoit)",6378300.789,293.466315538981, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4281]], CONVERSION["Palestine Belt", METHOD["Transverse Mercator", ID["EPSG",9807]], PARAMETER["Latitude of natural origin",31.7340969444444, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8801]], PARAMETER["Longitude of natural origin",35.2120805555556, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8802]], PARAMETER["Scale factor at natural origin",1, SCALEUNIT["unity",1], ID["EPSG",8805]], PARAMETER["False easting",170251.555, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8806]], PARAMETER["False northing",1126867.909, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8807]]], CS[Cartesian,2], AXIS["(E)",east, ORDER[1], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], AXIS["(N)",north, ORDER[2], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], USAGE[ SCOPE["Engineering survey, topographic mapping."], AREA["Israel - onshore; Jordan; Palestine Territory - onshore."], BBOX[29.18,34.17,33.38,39.31]], ID["EPSG",28192]]], TARGETCRS[ GEOGCRS["WGS 84", ENSEMBLE["World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble", MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (Transit)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G730)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G873)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1150)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1674)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1762)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G2139)"], ELLIPSOID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], ENSEMBLEACCURACY[2.0]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], USAGE[ SCOPE["Horizontal component of 3D system."], AREA["World."], BBOX[-90,-180,90,180]], ID["EPSG",4326]]], ABRIDGEDTRANSFORMATION["Transformation from unknown to WGS84", METHOD["Position Vector transformation (geog2D domain)", ID["EPSG",9606]], PARAMETER["X-axis translation",-275.7224, ID["EPSG",8605]], PARAMETER["Y-axis translation",94.7824, ID["EPSG",8606]], PARAMETER["Z-axis translation",340.8944, ID["EPSG",8607]], PARAMETER["X-axis rotation",-8.001, ID["EPSG",8608]], PARAMETER["Y-axis rotation",-4.42, ID["EPSG",8609]], PARAMETER["Z-axis rotation",-11.821, ID["EPSG",8610]], PARAMETER["Scale difference",1.000001, ID["EPSG",8611]]]]
Definition: ESRI Well Known Text
PROJCS["Palestine_1923_Palestine_Belt", GEOGCS["GCS_Palestine_1923", DATUM["D_Palestine_1923", SPHEROID["Clarke_1880_Benoit",6378300.789,293.466315538981]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0], UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]], PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"], PARAMETER["False_Easting",170251.555], PARAMETER["False_Northing",1126867.909], PARAMETER["Central_Meridian",35.2120805555556], PARAMETER["Scale_Factor",1.0], PARAMETER["Latitude_Of_Origin",31.7340969444444], UNIT["Meter",1.0]]
Definition: JavaScript (Proj4js)
proj4.defs("EPSG:28192","+proj=tmerc +lat_0=31.7340969444444 +lon_0=35.2120805555556 +k=1 +x_0=170251.555 +y_0=1126867.909 +a=6378300.789 +b=6356566.435 +towgs84=-275.7224,94.7824,340.8944,-8.001,-4.42,-11.821,1 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs");
Definition: JSON
{ "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json", "type": "BoundCRS", "source_crs": { "type": "ProjectedCRS", "name": "Palestine 1923 / Palestine Belt", "base_crs": { "name": "Palestine 1923", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "Palestine 1923", "ellipsoid": { "name": "Clarke 1880 (Benoit)", "semi_major_axis": 6378300.789, "semi_minor_axis": 6356566.435 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4281 } }, "conversion": { "name": "Palestine Belt", "method": { "name": "Transverse Mercator", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9807 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "Latitude of natural origin", "value": 31.7340969444444, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8801 } }, { "name": "Longitude of natural origin", "value": 35.2120805555556, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8802 } }, { "name": "Scale factor at natural origin", "value": 1, "unit": "unity", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8805 } }, { "name": "False easting", "value": 170251.555, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8806 } }, { "name": "False northing", "value": 1126867.909, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8807 } } ] }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "Cartesian", "axis": [ { "name": "Easting", "abbreviation": "E", "direction": "east", "unit": "metre" }, { "name": "Northing", "abbreviation": "N", "direction": "north", "unit": "metre" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 28192 } }, "target_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "WGS 84", "datum_ensemble": { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble", "members": [ { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (Transit)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1166 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G730)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1152 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G873)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1153 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1150)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1154 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1674)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1155 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1762)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1156 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G2139)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1309 } } ], "ellipsoid": { "name": "WGS 84", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257223563 }, "accuracy": "2.0", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 6326 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4326 } }, "transformation": { "name": "Transformation from unknown to WGS84", "method": { "name": "Position Vector transformation (geog2D domain)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9606 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "X-axis translation", "value": -275.7224, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8605 } }, { "name": "Y-axis translation", "value": 94.7824, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8606 } }, { "name": "Z-axis translation", "value": 340.8944, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8607 } }, { "name": "X-axis rotation", "value": -8.001, "unit": { "type": "AngularUnit", "name": "arc-second", "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-06 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8608 } }, { "name": "Y-axis rotation", "value": -4.42, "unit": { "type": "AngularUnit", "name": "arc-second", "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-06 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8609 } }, { "name": "Z-axis rotation", "value": -11.821, "unit": { "type": "AngularUnit", "name": "arc-second", "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-06 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8610 } }, { "name": "Scale difference", "value": 1, "unit": { "type": "ScaleUnit", "name": "parts per million", "conversion_factor": 1e-06 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8611 } } ] } }
Definition: GeoServer
28192=PROJCS["Palestine 1923 / Palestine Belt",GEOGCS["Palestine 1923",DATUM["Palestine_1923",SPHEROID["Clarke 1880 (Benoit)",6378300.789,293.466315538981],TOWGS84[-275.7224,94.7824,340.8944,-8.001,-4.42,-11.821,1]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4281"]],PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",31.7340969444444],PARAMETER["central_meridian",35.2120805555556],PARAMETER["scale_factor",1],PARAMETER["false_easting",170251.555],PARAMETER["false_northing",1126867.909],UNIT["metre",1,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],AXIS["Easting",EAST],AXIS["Northing",NORTH],AUTHORITY["EPSG","28192"]]
Definition: MapServer - MAPfile
PROJECTION "proj=tmerc" "lat_0=31.7340969444444" "lon_0=35.2120805555556" "k=1" "x_0=170251.555" "y_0=1126867.909" "a=6378300.789" "b=6356566.435" "towgs84=-275.7224,94.7824,340.8944,-8.001,-4.42,-11.821,1" "units=m" "no_defs" "type=crs" END
Definition: Mapnik
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <Map srs="+proj=tmerc +lat_0=31.7340969444444 +lon_0=35.2120805555556 +k=1 +x_0=170251.555 +y_0=1126867.909 +a=6378300.789 +b=6356566.435 +towgs84=-275.7224,94.7824,340.8944,-8.001,-4.42,-11.821,1 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs"> <Layer srs="+proj=tmerc +lat_0=31.7340969444444 +lon_0=35.2120805555556 +k=1 +x_0=170251.555 +y_0=1126867.909 +a=6378300.789 +b=6356566.435 +towgs84=-275.7224,94.7824,340.8944,-8.001,-4.42,-11.821,1 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs"> </Layer> </Map>
Definition: SQL (PostGIS)
INSERT into spatial_ref_sys (srid, auth_name, auth_srid, proj4text, srtext) values ( 28192, 'EPSG', 28192, '+proj=tmerc +lat_0=31.7340969444444 +lon_0=35.2120805555556 +k=1 +x_0=170251.555 +y_0=1126867.909 +a=6378300.789 +b=6356566.435 +towgs84=-275.7224,94.7824,340.8944,-8.001,-4.42,-11.821,1 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs', 'PROJCS["Palestine 1923 / Palestine Belt",GEOGCS["Palestine 1923",DATUM["Palestine_1923",SPHEROID["Clarke 1880 (Benoit)",6378300.789,293.466315538981],TOWGS84[-275.7224,94.7824,340.8944,-8.001,-4.42,-11.821,1]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4281"]],PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",31.7340969444444],PARAMETER["central_meridian",35.2120805555556],PARAMETER["scale_factor",1],PARAMETER["false_easting",170251.555],PARAMETER["false_northing",1126867.909],UNIT["metre",1,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],AXIS["Easting",EAST],AXIS["Northing",NORTH],AUTHORITY["EPSG","28192"]]');
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