Position Vector transformation (geog2D domain)
Accuracy: 1m to north and 5m to south of east-west line through Beersheba (31°15'N). Not recognised by Survey of Israel. See Palestine 1923 to WGS 84 (2) (code 8650).
Various industry sources
2020-03-14
Engineering survey, topographic mapping.
See projection remarks. Replaced by Israeli TM Grid (EPSG code 2039).
Israel - onshore; Palestine Territory - onshore.
Cartesian 2D CS. Axes: easting, northing (E,N). Orientations: east, north. UoM: m.
143345.04 1085938.41
69099.91 873606.74
216561.8 1298746.25
34.17 29.45
35.69 33.28
Definition: OGC Well Known Text
PROJCS["Palestine 1923 / Israeli CS Grid", GEOGCS["Palestine 1923", DATUM["Palestine_1923", SPHEROID["Clarke 1880 (Benoit)",6378300.789,293.466315538981], TOWGS84[-275.7224,94.7824,340.8944,-8.001,-4.42,-11.821,1]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]], UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433, AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]], AUTHORITY["EPSG","4281"]], PROJECTION["Cassini_Soldner"], PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",31.7340969444444], PARAMETER["central_meridian",35.2120805555556], PARAMETER["false_easting",170251.555], PARAMETER["false_northing",1126867.909], UNIT["metre",1, AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]], AXIS["Easting",EAST], AXIS["Northing",NORTH], AUTHORITY["EPSG","28193"]]
Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)
PROJCRS["Palestine 1923 / Israeli CS Grid", BASEGEOGCRS["Palestine 1923", DATUM["Palestine 1923", ELLIPSOID["Clarke 1880 (Benoit)",6378300.789,293.466315538981, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4281]], CONVERSION["Israeli CS", METHOD["Cassini-Soldner", ID["EPSG",9806]], PARAMETER["Latitude of natural origin",31.7340969444444, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8801]], PARAMETER["Longitude of natural origin",35.2120805555556, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8802]], PARAMETER["False easting",170251.555, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8806]], PARAMETER["False northing",1126867.909, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8807]]], CS[Cartesian,2], AXIS["(E)",east, ORDER[1], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], AXIS["(N)",north, ORDER[2], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], USAGE[ SCOPE["Engineering survey, topographic mapping."], AREA["Israel - onshore; Palestine Territory - onshore."], BBOX[29.45,34.17,33.28,35.69]], ID["EPSG",28193]]
Definition: ESRI Well Known Text
PROJCS["Palestine_1923_Israel_CS_Grid", GEOGCS["GCS_Palestine_1923", DATUM["D_Palestine_1923", SPHEROID["Clarke_1880_Benoit",6378300.789,293.466315538981]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0], UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]], PROJECTION["Cassini"], PARAMETER["False_Easting",170251.555], PARAMETER["False_Northing",1126867.909], PARAMETER["Central_Meridian",35.2120805555556], PARAMETER["Scale_Factor",1.0], PARAMETER["Latitude_Of_Origin",31.7340969444444], UNIT["Meter",1.0]]
Definition: JavaScript (Proj4js)
proj4.defs("EPSG:28193","+proj=cass +lat_0=31.7340969444444 +lon_0=35.2120805555556 +x_0=170251.555 +y_0=1126867.909 +a=6378300.789 +b=6356566.435 +towgs84=-275.7224,94.7824,340.8944,-8.001,-4.42,-11.821,1 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs");
Definition: JSON
{ "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json", "type": "ProjectedCRS", "name": "Palestine 1923 / Israeli CS Grid", "base_crs": { "name": "Palestine 1923", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "Palestine 1923", "ellipsoid": { "name": "Clarke 1880 (Benoit)", "semi_major_axis": 6378300.789, "inverse_flattening": 293.466315538981 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4281 } }, "conversion": { "name": "Israeli CS", "method": { "name": "Cassini-Soldner", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9806 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "Latitude of natural origin", "value": 31.7340969444444, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8801 } }, { "name": "Longitude of natural origin", "value": 35.2120805555556, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8802 } }, { "name": "False easting", "value": 170251.555, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8806 } }, { "name": "False northing", "value": 1126867.909, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8807 } } ] }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "Cartesian", "axis": [ { "name": "Easting", "abbreviation": "E", "direction": "east", "unit": "metre" }, { "name": "Northing", "abbreviation": "N", "direction": "north", "unit": "metre" } ] }, "scope": "Engineering survey, topographic mapping.", "area": "Israel - onshore; Palestine Territory - onshore.", "bbox": { "south_latitude": 29.45, "west_longitude": 34.17, "north_latitude": 33.28, "east_longitude": 35.69 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 28193 } }
Definition: GeoServer
28193=PROJCS["Palestine 1923 / Israeli CS Grid",GEOGCS["Palestine 1923",DATUM["Palestine_1923",SPHEROID["Clarke 1880 (Benoit)",6378300.789,293.466315538981],TOWGS84[-275.7224,94.7824,340.8944,-8.001,-4.42,-11.821,1]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4281"]],PROJECTION["Cassini_Soldner"],PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",31.7340969444444],PARAMETER["central_meridian",35.2120805555556],PARAMETER["false_easting",170251.555],PARAMETER["false_northing",1126867.909],UNIT["metre",1,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],AXIS["Easting",EAST],AXIS["Northing",NORTH],AUTHORITY["EPSG","28193"]]
Definition: MapServer - MAPfile
PROJECTION "proj=cass" "lat_0=31.7340969444444" "lon_0=35.2120805555556" "x_0=170251.555" "y_0=1126867.909" "a=6378300.789" "b=6356566.435" "towgs84=-275.7224,94.7824,340.8944,-8.001,-4.42,-11.821,1" "units=m" "no_defs" "type=crs" END
Definition: Mapnik
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <Map srs="+proj=cass +lat_0=31.7340969444444 +lon_0=35.2120805555556 +x_0=170251.555 +y_0=1126867.909 +a=6378300.789 +b=6356566.435 +towgs84=-275.7224,94.7824,340.8944,-8.001,-4.42,-11.821,1 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs"> <Layer srs="+proj=cass +lat_0=31.7340969444444 +lon_0=35.2120805555556 +x_0=170251.555 +y_0=1126867.909 +a=6378300.789 +b=6356566.435 +towgs84=-275.7224,94.7824,340.8944,-8.001,-4.42,-11.821,1 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs"> </Layer> </Map>
Definition: SQL (PostGIS)
INSERT into spatial_ref_sys (srid, auth_name, auth_srid, proj4text, srtext) values ( 28193, 'EPSG', 28193, '+proj=cass +lat_0=31.7340969444444 +lon_0=35.2120805555556 +x_0=170251.555 +y_0=1126867.909 +a=6378300.789 +b=6356566.435 +towgs84=-275.7224,94.7824,340.8944,-8.001,-4.42,-11.821,1 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs', 'PROJCS["Palestine 1923 / Israeli CS Grid",GEOGCS["Palestine 1923",DATUM["Palestine_1923",SPHEROID["Clarke 1880 (Benoit)",6378300.789,293.466315538981],TOWGS84[-275.7224,94.7824,340.8944,-8.001,-4.42,-11.821,1]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4281"]],PROJECTION["Cassini_Soldner"],PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",31.7340969444444],PARAMETER["central_meridian",35.2120805555556],PARAMETER["false_easting",170251.555],PARAMETER["false_northing",1126867.909],UNIT["metre",1,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],AXIS["Easting",EAST],AXIS["Northing",NORTH],AUTHORITY["EPSG","28193"]]');