EPSG:28431

Pulkovo 1942 / Gauss-Kruger zone 31

Available transformations
to EPSG:4326
EPSG:4326 - WGS 84

Selected transformation

Remarks: Derived via PZ-90. Can be implemented as a single coordinate frame rotation transformation with parameter vaues of dX = 25.0 m, dY = -141.0 m, dZ = -78.5 m, rX = 0.0 sec, rY = -0.35 sec, rZ = -0.736 sec, dS = 0 ppm.

Information source: OGP

Revision date: 2006-02-03

Attributes

Unit: metre

Geodetic CRS: Pulkovo 1942

Datum: Pulkovo 1942

Ellipsoid: Krassowsky 1940

Prime meridian: Greenwich

Data source: EPSG

Information source: OGP

Revision date: 2012-11-26

Scope: Topographic mapping (medium scale).

Remarks: Also found with truncated false easting - see Pulkovo 1942 / Gauss-Kruger CM 177W (code 2521).

Area of use: Russian Federation - onshore between 180°E and 174°W.

Coordinate system: Cartesian 2D CS. Axes: northing, easting (X,Y). Orientations: north, east. UoM: m.

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SimpleMap

Center coordinates
28390410.28 9315056.18

Projected bounds:
30134827.86 15465711.15
31574818.32 9470115.66

WGS84 bounds:
18.92 39.87
-168.97 85.19

Russian Federation - onshore and offshore.
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Definition: OGC Well Known Text

PROJCS["Pulkovo 1942 / Gauss-Kruger zone 31",
    GEOGCS["Pulkovo 1942",
        DATUM["Pulkovo_1942",
            SPHEROID["Krassowsky 1940",6378245,298.3,
                AUTHORITY["EPSG","7024"]],
            AUTHORITY["EPSG","6284"]],
        PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
            AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],
        UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,
            AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],
        AUTHORITY["EPSG","4284"]],
    PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],
    PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",0],
    PARAMETER["central_meridian",-177],
    PARAMETER["scale_factor",1],
    PARAMETER["false_easting",31500000],
    PARAMETER["false_northing",0],
    UNIT["metre",1,
        AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],
    AUTHORITY["EPSG","28431"]]

Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)

PROJCRS["Pulkovo 1942 / Gauss-Kruger zone 31",
    BASEGEOGCRS["Pulkovo 1942",
        DATUM["Pulkovo 1942",
            ELLIPSOID["Krassowsky 1940",6378245,298.3,
                LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
        PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
        ID["EPSG",4284]],
    CONVERSION["6-degree Gauss-Kruger zone 31",
        METHOD["Transverse Mercator",
            ID["EPSG",9807]],
        PARAMETER["Latitude of natural origin",0,
            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
            ID["EPSG",8801]],
        PARAMETER["Longitude of natural origin",-177,
            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
            ID["EPSG",8802]],
        PARAMETER["Scale factor at natural origin",1,
            SCALEUNIT["unity",1],
            ID["EPSG",8805]],
        PARAMETER["False easting",31500000,
            LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
            ID["EPSG",8806]],
        PARAMETER["False northing",0,
            LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
            ID["EPSG",8807]]],
    CS[Cartesian,2],
        AXIS["northing (X)",north,
            ORDER[1],
            LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
        AXIS["easting (Y)",east,
            ORDER[2],
            LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
    USAGE[
        SCOPE["Topographic mapping (medium scale)."],
        AREA["Russian Federation - onshore between 180°E and 174°W."],
        BBOX[64.35,-180,71.65,-174]],
    ID["EPSG",28431]]

Definition: ESRI Well Known Text

PROJCS["Pulkovo_1942_GK_Zone_31",
    GEOGCS["GCS_Pulkovo_1942",
        DATUM["D_Pulkovo_1942",
            SPHEROID["Krasovsky_1940",6378245.0,298.3]],
        PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0],
        UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]],
    PROJECTION["Gauss_Kruger"],
    PARAMETER["False_Easting",31500000.0],
    PARAMETER["False_Northing",0.0],
    PARAMETER["Central_Meridian",-177.0],
    PARAMETER["Scale_Factor",1.0],
    PARAMETER["Latitude_Of_Origin",0.0],
    UNIT["Meter",1.0]]

Definition: PROJ.4

+proj=tmerc +lat_0=0 +lon_0=-177 +k=1 +x_0=31500000 +y_0=0 +ellps=krass +units=m +no_defs +type=crs

Definition: JavaScript (Proj4js) 

proj4.defs("EPSG:28431","+proj=tmerc +lat_0=0 +lon_0=-177 +k=1 +x_0=31500000 +y_0=0 +ellps=krass +units=m +no_defs +type=crs");

Definition: JSON

{
    "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.5/projjson.schema.json",
    "type": "ProjectedCRS",
    "name": "Pulkovo 1942 / Gauss-Kruger zone 31",
    "base_crs": {
        "name": "Pulkovo 1942",
        "datum": {
            "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame",
            "name": "Pulkovo 1942",
            "ellipsoid": {
                "name": "Krassowsky 1940",
                "semi_major_axis": 6378245,
                "inverse_flattening": 298.3
            }
        },
        "coordinate_system": {
            "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
            "axis": [
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lat",
                    "direction": "north",
                    "unit": "degree"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lon",
                    "direction": "east",
                    "unit": "degree"
                }
            ]
        },
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 4284
        }
    },
    "conversion": {
        "name": "6-degree Gauss-Kruger zone 31",
        "method": {
            "name": "Transverse Mercator",
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 9807
            }
        },
        "parameters": [
            {
                "name": "Latitude of natural origin",
                "value": 0,
                "unit": "degree",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8801
                }
            },
            {
                "name": "Longitude of natural origin",
                "value": -177,
                "unit": "degree",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8802
                }
            },
            {
                "name": "Scale factor at natural origin",
                "value": 1,
                "unit": "unity",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8805
                }
            },
            {
                "name": "False easting",
                "value": 31500000,
                "unit": "metre",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8806
                }
            },
            {
                "name": "False northing",
                "value": 0,
                "unit": "metre",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8807
                }
            }
        ]
    },
    "coordinate_system": {
        "subtype": "Cartesian",
        "axis": [
            {
                "name": "Northing",
                "abbreviation": "X",
                "direction": "north",
                "unit": "metre"
            },
            {
                "name": "Easting",
                "abbreviation": "Y",
                "direction": "east",
                "unit": "metre"
            }
        ]
    },
    "scope": "Topographic mapping (medium scale).",
    "area": "Russian Federation - onshore between 180°E and 174°W.",
    "bbox": {
        "south_latitude": 64.35,
        "west_longitude": -180,
        "north_latitude": 71.65,
        "east_longitude": -174
    },
    "id": {
        "authority": "EPSG",
        "code": 28431
    }
}

Definition: GeoServer

28431=PROJCS["Pulkovo 1942 / Gauss-Kruger zone 31",GEOGCS["Pulkovo 1942",DATUM["Pulkovo_1942",SPHEROID["Krassowsky 1940",6378245,298.3,AUTHORITY["EPSG","7024"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","6284"]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4284"]],PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",0],PARAMETER["central_meridian",-177],PARAMETER["scale_factor",1],PARAMETER["false_easting",31500000],PARAMETER["false_northing",0],UNIT["metre",1,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","28431"]]

Definition: MapServer - MAPfile

PROJECTION
	"proj=tmerc"
	"lat_0=0"
	"lon_0=-177"
	"k=1"
	"x_0=31500000"
	"y_0=0"
	"ellps=krass"
	"units=m"
	"no_defs"
	"type=crs"
END

Definition: Mapnik

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Map srs="+proj=tmerc +lat_0=0 +lon_0=-177 +k=1 +x_0=31500000 +y_0=0 +ellps=krass +units=m +no_defs +type=crs">
	<Layer srs="+proj=tmerc +lat_0=0 +lon_0=-177 +k=1 +x_0=31500000 +y_0=0 +ellps=krass +units=m +no_defs +type=crs">
	</Layer>
</Map>

Definition: SQL (PostGIS)

INSERT into spatial_ref_sys (srid, auth_name, auth_srid, proj4text, srtext) values ( 28431, 'EPSG', 28431, '+proj=tmerc +lat_0=0 +lon_0=-177 +k=1 +x_0=31500000 +y_0=0 +ellps=krass +units=m +no_defs +type=crs', 'PROJCS["Pulkovo 1942 / Gauss-Kruger zone 31",GEOGCS["Pulkovo 1942",DATUM["Pulkovo_1942",SPHEROID["Krassowsky 1940",6378245,298.3,AUTHORITY["EPSG","7024"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","6284"]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4284"]],PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",0],PARAMETER["central_meridian",-177],PARAMETER["scale_factor",1],PARAMETER["false_easting",31500000],PARAMETER["false_northing",0],UNIT["metre",1,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","28431"]]');