Method: Position Vector transformation (geog2D domain)
Remarks: Parameter values from MGI to ETRS89 (3) (code 1785). Assumes ETRS89 and WGS 84 can be considered the same to within the accuracy of the transformation.
Information source: OGP
Revision date: 2001-11-06
Unit: metre
Geodetic CRS: MGI
Datum: Militar-Geographische Institut
Ellipsoid: Bessel 1841
Prime meridian: Greenwich
Data source: EPSG
Information source: Bundesamt fur Eich- und Vermessungswesen; Wien
Revision date: 2007-02-02
Scope: Engineering survey, topographic mapping.
Remarks: MGI / Austria M28 (CRS code 31284) with reduced northing.
Area of use: Austria west of 11°50'E of Greenwich (29°30'E of Ferro).
Coordinate system: Cartesian 2D CS. Axes: northing, easting (X,Y). Orientations: north, east. UoM: m.
Center coordinates
510439.82 122870.06
Projected bounds:
388784.51 35672.02
628704.38 212607.48
WGS84 bounds:
13.38 45.42
16.61 46.88
Definition: Well Known Text (WKT)
PROJCS["MGI / Austria GK M28", GEOGCS["MGI", DATUM["Militar-Geographische_Institut", SPHEROID["Bessel 1841",6377397.155,299.1528128], TOWGS84[426.9,142.6,460.1,4.91,4.49,-12.42,17.1]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0], UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433, AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]], AUTHORITY["EPSG","4312"]], PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"], PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",0], PARAMETER["central_meridian",10.3333333333333], PARAMETER["scale_factor",1], PARAMETER["false_easting",150000], PARAMETER["false_northing",-5000000], UNIT["metre",1], AUTHORITY["EPSG","31257"]]
Definition: ESRI WKT
PROJCS["MGI_Austria_GK_M28",GEOGCS["GCS_MGI",DATUM["D_MGI",SPHEROID["Bessel_1841",6377397.155,299.1528128]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0],UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]],PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],PARAMETER["False_Easting",150000.0],PARAMETER["False_Northing",-5000000.0],PARAMETER["Central_Meridian",10.3333333333333],PARAMETER["Scale_Factor",1.0],PARAMETER["Latitude_Of_Origin",0.0],UNIT["Meter",1.0]]
Definition: JSON
{ "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.4/projjson.schema.json", "type": "BoundCRS", "source_crs": { "type": "ProjectedCRS", "name": "MGI / Austria GK M28", "base_crs": { "name": "MGI", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "Militar-Geographische Institut", "ellipsoid": { "name": "Bessel 1841", "semi_major_axis": 6377397.155, "inverse_flattening": 299.1528128 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4312 } }, "conversion": { "name": "Austria Gauss-Kruger M28", "method": { "name": "Transverse Mercator", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9807 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "Latitude of natural origin", "value": 0, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8801 } }, { "name": "Longitude of natural origin", "value": 10.3333333333333, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8802 } }, { "name": "Scale factor at natural origin", "value": 1, "unit": "unity", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8805 } }, { "name": "False easting", "value": 150000, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8806 } }, { "name": "False northing", "value": -5000000, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8807 } } ] }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "Cartesian", "axis": [ { "name": "Northing", "abbreviation": "X", "direction": "north", "unit": "metre" }, { "name": "Easting", "abbreviation": "Y", "direction": "east", "unit": "metre" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 31257 } }, "target_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "WGS 84", "datum_ensemble": { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble", "members": [ { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (Transit)" }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G730)" }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G873)" }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1150)" }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1674)" }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1762)" }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G2139)" } ], "ellipsoid": { "name": "WGS 84", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257223563 }, "accuracy": "2.0" }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4326 } }, "transformation": { "name": "Transformation from unknown to WGS84", "method": { "name": "Position Vector transformation (geog2D domain)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9606 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "X-axis translation", "value": 426.9, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8605 } }, { "name": "Y-axis translation", "value": 142.6, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8606 } }, { "name": "Z-axis translation", "value": 460.1, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8607 } }, { "name": "X-axis rotation", "value": 4.91, "unit": { "type": "AngularUnit", "name": "arc-second", "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-06 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8608 } }, { "name": "Y-axis rotation", "value": 4.49, "unit": { "type": "AngularUnit", "name": "arc-second", "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-06 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8609 } }, { "name": "Z-axis rotation", "value": -12.42, "unit": { "type": "AngularUnit", "name": "arc-second", "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-06 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8610 } }, { "name": "Scale difference", "value": 17.0999999999921, "unit": { "type": "ScaleUnit", "name": "parts per million", "conversion_factor": 1e-06 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8611 } } ] } }
Definition: GeoServer
31257=PROJCS["MGI / Austria GK M28",GEOGCS["MGI",DATUM["Militar-Geographische_Institut",SPHEROID["Bessel 1841",6377397.155,299.1528128],TOWGS84[426.9,142.6,460.1,4.91,4.49,-12.42,17.1]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4312"]],PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",0],PARAMETER["central_meridian",10.3333333333333],PARAMETER["scale_factor",1],PARAMETER["false_easting",150000],PARAMETER["false_northing",-5000000],UNIT["metre",1],AUTHORITY["EPSG","31257"]]
Definition: Mapnik
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <Map srs="+proj=tmerc +lat_0=0 +lon_0=10.3333333333333 +k=1 +x_0=150000 +y_0=-5000000 +ellps=bessel +towgs84=426.9,142.6,460.1,4.91,4.49,-12.42,17.1 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs"> <Layer srs="+proj=tmerc +lat_0=0 +lon_0=10.3333333333333 +k=1 +x_0=150000 +y_0=-5000000 +ellps=bessel +towgs84=426.9,142.6,460.1,4.91,4.49,-12.42,17.1 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs"> </Layer> </Map>
Definition: SQL (PostGIS)
INSERT into spatial_ref_sys (srid, auth_name, auth_srid, proj4text, srtext) values ( 31257, 'EPSG', 31257, '+proj=tmerc +lat_0=0 +lon_0=10.3333333333333 +k=1 +x_0=150000 +y_0=-5000000 +ellps=bessel +towgs84=426.9,142.6,460.1,4.91,4.49,-12.42,17.1 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs', 'PROJCS["MGI / Austria GK M28",GEOGCS["MGI",DATUM["Militar-Geographische_Institut",SPHEROID["Bessel 1841",6377397.155,299.1528128],TOWGS84[426.9,142.6,460.1,4.91,4.49,-12.42,17.1]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4312"]],PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",0],PARAMETER["central_meridian",10.3333333333333],PARAMETER["scale_factor",1],PARAMETER["false_easting",150000],PARAMETER["false_northing",-5000000],UNIT["metre",1],AUTHORITY["EPSG","31257"]]');
Definition: OGC WKT
PROJCS["MGI / Austria GK M28",GEOGCS["MGI",DATUM["Militar-Geographische_Institut",SPHEROID["Bessel 1841",6377397.155,299.1528128],TOWGS84[426.9,142.6,460.1,4.91,4.49,-12.42,17.1]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4312"]],PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",0],PARAMETER["central_meridian",10.3333333333333],PARAMETER["scale_factor",1],PARAMETER["false_easting",150000],PARAMETER["false_northing",-5000000],UNIT["metre",1],AUTHORITY["EPSG","31257"]]
Definition: OGC WKT 2 (2019)
BOUNDCRS[SOURCECRS[PROJCRS["MGI / Austria GK M28",BASEGEOGCRS["MGI",DATUM["Militar-Geographische Institut",ELLIPSOID["Bessel 1841",6377397.155,299.1528128,LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],ID["EPSG",4312]],CONVERSION["Austria Gauss-Kruger M28",METHOD["Transverse Mercator",ID["EPSG",9807]],PARAMETER["Latitude of natural origin",0,ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],ID["EPSG",8801]],PARAMETER["Longitude of natural origin",10.3333333333333,ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],ID["EPSG",8802]],PARAMETER["Scale factor at natural origin",1,SCALEUNIT["unity",1],ID["EPSG",8805]],PARAMETER["False easting",150000,LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],ID["EPSG",8806]],PARAMETER["False northing",-5000000,LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],ID["EPSG",8807]]],CS[Cartesian,2],AXIS["northing (X)",north,ORDER[1],LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],AXIS["easting (Y)",east,ORDER[2],LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],USAGE[SCOPE["Engineering survey, topographic mapping."],AREA["Austria west of 11°50'E of Greenwich (29°30'E of Ferro)."],BBOX[46.77,9.53,47.61,11.84]],ID["EPSG",31257]]],TARGETCRS[GEOGCRS["WGS 84",ENSEMBLE["World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble",MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (Transit)"],MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G730)"],MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G873)"],MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1150)"],MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1674)"],MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1762)"],MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G2139)"],ELLIPSOID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563,LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],ENSEMBLEACCURACY[2.0]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],CS[ellipsoidal,2],AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,ORDER[1],ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,ORDER[2],ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],USAGE[SCOPE["Horizontal component of 3D system."],AREA["World."],BBOX[-90,-180,90,180]],ID["EPSG",4326]]],ABRIDGEDTRANSFORMATION["Transformation from unknown to WGS84",METHOD["Position Vector transformation (geog2D domain)",ID["EPSG",9606]],PARAMETER["X-axis translation",426.9,ID["EPSG",8605]],PARAMETER["Y-axis translation",142.6,ID["EPSG",8606]],PARAMETER["Z-axis translation",460.1,ID["EPSG",8607]],PARAMETER["X-axis rotation",4.91,ID["EPSG",8608]],PARAMETER["Y-axis rotation",4.49,ID["EPSG",8609]],PARAMETER["Z-axis rotation",-12.42,ID["EPSG",8610]],PARAMETER["Scale difference",1.0000171,ID["EPSG",8611]]]]