Step 1 is necessary to rescale the grid units before using step 2.
OGP
2020-03-14
British chain (Sears 1922 truncated)
EPSG
Defence Geographic Centre.
2006-08-14
Engineering survey, topographic mapping.
See Kertau (RSO) / RSO Malaya (m) (CRS code 3168) for metric equivalent. Replaced by GDM2000 / Peninsula RSO (CRS code 3375).
Malaysia - West Malaysia onshore.
Cartesian 2D CS. Axes: easting, northing (E,N). Orientations: east, north. UoM: chSe(T).
22657.62 21583.45
8755.83 6210.98
36489.88 37000.93
99.59 1.13
104.6 6.72
Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)
BOUNDCRS[ SOURCECRS[ PROJCRS["Kertau (RSO) / RSO Malaya (ch)", BASEGEOGCRS["Kertau (RSO)", DATUM["Kertau (RSO)", ELLIPSOID["Everest 1830 (RSO 1969)",6377295.664,300.8017, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4751]], CONVERSION["Rectified Skew Orthomorphic Malaya Grid (chain)", METHOD["Hotine Oblique Mercator (variant A)", ID["EPSG",9812]], PARAMETER["Latitude of projection centre",4, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8811]], PARAMETER["Longitude of projection centre",102.25, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8812]], PARAMETER["Azimuth of initial line",323.0257905, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8813]], PARAMETER["Angle from Rectified to Skew Grid",323.130102361111, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8814]], PARAMETER["Scale factor on initial line",0.99984, SCALEUNIT["unity",1], ID["EPSG",8815]], PARAMETER["False easting",40000, LENGTHUNIT["British chain (Sears 1922 truncated)",20.116756], ID["EPSG",8806]], PARAMETER["False northing",0, LENGTHUNIT["British chain (Sears 1922 truncated)",20.116756], ID["EPSG",8807]]], CS[Cartesian,2], AXIS["(E)",east, ORDER[1], LENGTHUNIT["British chain (Sears 1922 truncated)",20.116756]], AXIS["(N)",north, ORDER[2], LENGTHUNIT["British chain (Sears 1922 truncated)",20.116756]], ID["EPSG",3167]]], TARGETCRS[ GEOGCRS["Kertau 1968", DATUM["Kertau 1968", ELLIPSOID["Everest 1830 Modified",6377304.063,300.8017, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4245]]], ABRIDGEDTRANSFORMATION["Kertau (RSO) to Kertau 1968 (1)", METHOD["Geocentric translations (geog2D domain)", ID["EPSG",9603]], PARAMETER["X-axis translation",0, ID["EPSG",8605]], PARAMETER["Y-axis translation",0, ID["EPSG",8606]], PARAMETER["Z-axis translation",0, ID["EPSG",8607]], ID["EPSG",15896]]]
Definition: JSON
{ "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json", "type": "BoundCRS", "source_crs": { "type": "ProjectedCRS", "name": "Kertau (RSO) / RSO Malaya (ch)", "base_crs": { "name": "Kertau (RSO)", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "Kertau (RSO)", "ellipsoid": { "name": "Everest 1830 (RSO 1969)", "semi_major_axis": 6377295.664, "inverse_flattening": 300.8017 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4751 } }, "conversion": { "name": "Rectified Skew Orthomorphic Malaya Grid (chain)", "method": { "name": "Hotine Oblique Mercator (variant A)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9812 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "Latitude of projection centre", "value": 4, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8811 } }, { "name": "Longitude of projection centre", "value": 102.25, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8812 } }, { "name": "Azimuth of initial line", "value": 323.0257905, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8813 } }, { "name": "Angle from Rectified to Skew Grid", "value": 323.130102361111, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8814 } }, { "name": "Scale factor on initial line", "value": 0.99984, "unit": "unity", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8815 } }, { "name": "False easting", "value": 40000, "unit": { "type": "LinearUnit", "name": "British chain (Sears 1922 truncated)", "conversion_factor": 20.116756 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8806 } }, { "name": "False northing", "value": 0, "unit": { "type": "LinearUnit", "name": "British chain (Sears 1922 truncated)", "conversion_factor": 20.116756 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8807 } } ] }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "Cartesian", "axis": [ { "name": "Easting", "abbreviation": "E", "direction": "east", "unit": { "type": "LinearUnit", "name": "British chain (Sears 1922 truncated)", "conversion_factor": 20.116756 } }, { "name": "Northing", "abbreviation": "N", "direction": "north", "unit": { "type": "LinearUnit", "name": "British chain (Sears 1922 truncated)", "conversion_factor": 20.116756 } } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 3167 } }, "target_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "Kertau 1968", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "Kertau 1968", "ellipsoid": { "name": "Everest 1830 Modified", "semi_major_axis": 6377304.063, "inverse_flattening": 300.8017 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4245 } }, "transformation": { "name": "Kertau (RSO) to Kertau 1968 (1)", "method": { "name": "Geocentric translations (geog2D domain)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9603 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "X-axis translation", "value": 0, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8605 } }, { "name": "Y-axis translation", "value": 0, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8606 } }, { "name": "Z-axis translation", "value": 0, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8607 } } ], "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 15896 } } }
Definition: Mapnik
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <Map srs="+proj=omerc +no_uoff +lat_0=4 +lonc=102.25 +alpha=323.0257905 +gamma=323.130102361111 +k=0.99984 +x_0=804670.24 +y_0=0 +ellps=evrst69 +towgs84=-11,851,5,0,0,0,0 +to_meter=20.116756 +no_defs +type=crs"> <Layer srs="+proj=omerc +no_uoff +lat_0=4 +lonc=102.25 +alpha=323.0257905 +gamma=323.130102361111 +k=0.99984 +x_0=804670.24 +y_0=0 +ellps=evrst69 +towgs84=-11,851,5,0,0,0,0 +to_meter=20.116756 +no_defs +type=crs"> </Layer> </Map>