EPSG:4168

Accra

Available transformations
to EPSG:4326
EPSG:4326 - WGS 84

Selected transformation

Remarks: Can be implemented as a position vector tfm dX=-171.16 dY=17.29 dZ=325.21m, rX=rY=0 rZ=0.814", dS=-0.38 ppm. See tfm code 15495. Found in use within oil industry erroneously concatenated as dX=-171.16 dY=17.29 dZ=327.81m, rX=rY0 rZ=0.554", dS=0.2263 ppm.

Information source: OGP

Revision date: 2020-03-14

Attributes

Unit: degree (supplier to define representation)

Geodetic CRS: Accra

Datum: Accra

Ellipsoid: War Office

Prime meridian: Greenwich

Data source: EPSG

Information source: Ordnance Survey International

Revision date: 2023-11-19

Scope: Geodesy.

Remarks: Ellipsoid semi-major axis (a)=20926201 exactly Gold Coast feet. Replaced by Leigon (code 4250) in 1978.

Area of use: Ghana - onshore and offshore.

Coordinate system: Ellipsoidal 2D CS. Axes: latitude, longitude. Orientations: north, east. UoM: degree

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SimpleMap

Center coordinates
-0.85 3.73

WGS84 bounds:
-3.79 1.4
2.1 6.06

Ghana - offshore.
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Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)

BOUNDCRS[
    SOURCECRS[
        BOUNDCRS[
            SOURCECRS[
                GEOGCRS["Accra",
                    DATUM["Accra",
                        ELLIPSOID["War Office",6378300,296,
                            LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
                    PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                        ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                    CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                        AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                            ORDER[1],
                            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                        AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                            ORDER[2],
                            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                    ID["EPSG",4168]]],
            TARGETCRS[
                GEOGCRS["WGS 72BE",
                    DYNAMIC[
                        FRAMEEPOCH[1972]],
                    DATUM["WGS 72 Transit Broadcast Ephemeris",
                        ELLIPSOID["WGS 72",6378135,298.26,
                            LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
                    PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                        ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                    CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                        AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                            ORDER[1],
                            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                        AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                            ORDER[2],
                            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                    ID["EPSG",4324]]],
            ABRIDGEDTRANSFORMATION["Accra to WGS 72BE (1)",
                METHOD["Geocentric translations (geog2D domain)",
                    ID["EPSG",9603]],
                PARAMETER["X-axis translation",-171.16,
                    ID["EPSG",8605]],
                PARAMETER["Y-axis translation",17.29,
                    ID["EPSG",8606]],
                PARAMETER["Z-axis translation",323.31,
                    ID["EPSG",8607]],
                ID["EPSG",1570]]]],
    TARGETCRS[
        GEOGCRS["WGS 84",
            ENSEMBLE["World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble",
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (Transit)"],
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G730)"],
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G873)"],
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1150)"],
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1674)"],
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1762)"],
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G2139)"],
                ELLIPSOID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563,
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
                ENSEMBLEACCURACY[2.0]],
            PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                    ORDER[1],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                    ORDER[2],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            USAGE[
                SCOPE["Horizontal component of 3D system."],
                AREA["World."],
                BBOX[-90,-180,90,180]],
            ID["EPSG",4326]]],
    ABRIDGEDTRANSFORMATION["WGS 72BE to WGS 84 (1)",
        METHOD["Position Vector transformation (geog2D domain)",
            ID["EPSG",9606]],
        PARAMETER["X-axis translation",0,
            ID["EPSG",8605]],
        PARAMETER["Y-axis translation",0,
            ID["EPSG",8606]],
        PARAMETER["Z-axis translation",1.9,
            ID["EPSG",8607]],
        PARAMETER["X-axis rotation",0,
            ID["EPSG",8608]],
        PARAMETER["Y-axis rotation",0,
            ID["EPSG",8609]],
        PARAMETER["Z-axis rotation",0.814,
            ID["EPSG",8610]],
        PARAMETER["Scale difference",0.99999962,
            ID["EPSG",8611]],
        USAGE[
            SCOPE["Geodesy."],
            AREA["World. Vietnam - offshore."],
            BBOX[-90,-180,90,180]],
        ID["EPSG",1240]]]

Definition: PROJ.4

+proj=longlat +a=6378300 +rf=296 +towgs84=0,0,1.9,0,0,0.814,-0.38 +no_defs +type=crs

Definition: JavaScript (Proj4js) 

proj4.defs("EPSG:4168","+proj=longlat +a=6378300 +rf=296 +towgs84=0,0,1.9,0,0,0.814,-0.38 +no_defs +type=crs");

Definition: JSON

{
    "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json",
    "type": "BoundCRS",
    "source_crs": {
        "type": "BoundCRS",
        "source_crs": {
            "type": "GeographicCRS",
            "name": "Accra",
            "datum": {
                "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame",
                "name": "Accra",
                "ellipsoid": {
                    "name": "War Office",
                    "semi_major_axis": 6378300,
                    "inverse_flattening": 296
                }
            },
            "coordinate_system": {
                "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
                "axis": [
                    {
                        "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                        "abbreviation": "Lat",
                        "direction": "north",
                        "unit": "degree"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                        "abbreviation": "Lon",
                        "direction": "east",
                        "unit": "degree"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 4168
            }
        },
        "target_crs": {
            "type": "GeographicCRS",
            "name": "WGS 72BE",
            "datum": {
                "type": "DynamicGeodeticReferenceFrame",
                "name": "WGS 72 Transit Broadcast Ephemeris",
                "frame_reference_epoch": 1972,
                "ellipsoid": {
                    "name": "WGS 72",
                    "semi_major_axis": 6378135,
                    "inverse_flattening": 298.26
                }
            },
            "coordinate_system": {
                "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
                "axis": [
                    {
                        "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                        "abbreviation": "Lat",
                        "direction": "north",
                        "unit": "degree"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                        "abbreviation": "Lon",
                        "direction": "east",
                        "unit": "degree"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 4324
            }
        },
        "transformation": {
            "name": "Accra to WGS 72BE (1)",
            "method": {
                "name": "Geocentric translations (geog2D domain)",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 9603
                }
            },
            "parameters": [
                {
                    "name": "X-axis translation",
                    "value": -171.16,
                    "unit": "metre",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8605
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Y-axis translation",
                    "value": 17.29,
                    "unit": "metre",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8606
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Z-axis translation",
                    "value": 323.31,
                    "unit": "metre",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8607
                    }
                }
            ],
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 1570
            }
        }
    },
    "target_crs": {
        "type": "GeographicCRS",
        "name": "WGS 84",
        "datum_ensemble": {
            "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble",
            "members": [
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (Transit)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1166
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G730)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1152
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G873)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1153
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1150)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1154
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1674)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1155
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1762)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1156
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G2139)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1309
                    }
                }
            ],
            "ellipsoid": {
                "name": "WGS 84",
                "semi_major_axis": 6378137,
                "inverse_flattening": 298.257223563
            },
            "accuracy": "2.0",
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 6326
            }
        },
        "coordinate_system": {
            "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
            "axis": [
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lat",
                    "direction": "north",
                    "unit": "degree"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lon",
                    "direction": "east",
                    "unit": "degree"
                }
            ]
        },
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 4326
        }
    },
    "transformation": {
        "name": "WGS 72BE to WGS 84 (1)",
        "source_crs": {
            "type": "GeographicCRS",
            "name": "WGS 72BE",
            "datum": {
                "type": "DynamicGeodeticReferenceFrame",
                "name": "WGS 72 Transit Broadcast Ephemeris",
                "frame_reference_epoch": 1972,
                "ellipsoid": {
                    "name": "WGS 72",
                    "semi_major_axis": 6378135,
                    "inverse_flattening": 298.26
                }
            },
            "coordinate_system": {
                "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
                "axis": [
                    {
                        "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                        "abbreviation": "Lat",
                        "direction": "north",
                        "unit": "degree"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                        "abbreviation": "Lon",
                        "direction": "east",
                        "unit": "degree"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 4324
            }
        },
        "method": {
            "name": "Position Vector transformation (geog2D domain)",
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 9606
            }
        },
        "parameters": [
            {
                "name": "X-axis translation",
                "value": 0,
                "unit": "metre",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8605
                }
            },
            {
                "name": "Y-axis translation",
                "value": 0,
                "unit": "metre",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8606
                }
            },
            {
                "name": "Z-axis translation",
                "value": 1.9,
                "unit": "metre",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8607
                }
            },
            {
                "name": "X-axis rotation",
                "value": 0,
                "unit": {
                    "type": "AngularUnit",
                    "name": "arc-second",
                    "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-06
                },
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8608
                }
            },
            {
                "name": "Y-axis rotation",
                "value": 0,
                "unit": {
                    "type": "AngularUnit",
                    "name": "arc-second",
                    "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-06
                },
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8609
                }
            },
            {
                "name": "Z-axis rotation",
                "value": 0.814,
                "unit": {
                    "type": "AngularUnit",
                    "name": "arc-second",
                    "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-06
                },
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8610
                }
            },
            {
                "name": "Scale difference",
                "value": -0.38,
                "unit": {
                    "type": "ScaleUnit",
                    "name": "parts per million",
                    "conversion_factor": 1e-06
                },
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8611
                }
            }
        ],
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 1240
        }
    }
}

Definition: MapServer - MAPfile

PROJECTION
	"proj=longlat"
	"a=6378300"
	"rf=296"
	"towgs84=0,0,1.9,0,0,0.814,-0.38"
	"no_defs"
	"type=crs"
END

Definition: Mapnik

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Map srs="+proj=longlat +a=6378300 +rf=296 +towgs84=0,0,1.9,0,0,0.814,-0.38 +no_defs +type=crs">
	<Layer srs="+proj=longlat +a=6378300 +rf=296 +towgs84=0,0,1.9,0,0,0.814,-0.38 +no_defs +type=crs">
	</Layer>
</Map>