Method: Geocentric translations (geog2D domain)
Remarks: Derived at 6 stations.
Information source: U.S. National Imagery and Mapping Agency TR8350.2 revision of October 1997; http://earth-info.nga.mil/GandG/tr8350/tr8350_2.html
Revision date: 2014-11-19
Unit: degree (supplier to define representation)
Geodetic CRS: Pulkovo 1942(83)
Datum: Pulkovo 1942(83)
Ellipsoid: Krassowsky 1940
Prime meridian: Greenwich
Data source: OGP
Information source: Bundesamt für Kartographie und Geodäsie via EuroGeographics; http://crs.bkg.bund.de/crs-eu/
Revision date: 2012-01-05
Scope: Geodetic survey.
Remarks: Replaces 1956 adjustment (CRS code 4179). In Brandenburg replaced by ETRS89. In Sachsen and Thuringen replaced by RD83 and PD/83 which for practical purposes may be considered to be the same as DHDN.
Method: Geocentric translations (geog2D domain)
Area of use: Onshore Bulgaria, Czechia, Germany (former DDR), Hungary and Slovakia.
Coordinate system: Ellipsoidal 2D CS. Axes: latitude, longitude. Orientations: north, east. UoM: degree
Definition: Well Known Text (WKT)
GEOGCS["Pulkovo 1942(83)", DATUM["Pulkovo_1942_83", SPHEROID["Krassowsky 1940",6378245,298.3, AUTHORITY["EPSG","7024"]], TOWGS84[26,-121,-78,0,0,0,0], AUTHORITY["EPSG","6178"]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]], UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433, AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]], AUTHORITY["EPSG","4178"]]
GEOGCS["Pulkovo 1942(83)", DATUM["Pulkovo_1942_83", SPHEROID["Krassowsky 1940",6378245,298.3, AUTHORITY["EPSG","7024"]], TOWGS84[26,-121,-78,0,0,0,0], AUTHORITY["EPSG","6178"]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]], UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433, AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]], AUTHORITY["EPSG","4178"]]
Definition: OGC GML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <gml:GeodeticCRS xmlns:epsg="urn:x-ogp:spec:schema-xsd:EPSG:1.0:dataset" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.2" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" gml:id="ogp-crs-4178"> <gml:metaDataProperty> <epsg:CommonMetaData> <epsg:type>geographic 2D</epsg:type> <epsg:alias alias="42/83" code="1247" codeSpace="urn:ogc:def:naming-system:EPSG::7307" /> <epsg:alias alias="Uniform Astro-Geodetic Network (UAGN) 1983" code="4320" codeSpace="urn:ogc:def:naming-system:EPSG::7301" /> <epsg:alias alias="S-42" code="4323" codeSpace="urn:ogc:def:naming-system:EPSG::7301"> <epsg:remarks>This name is ambiguous as it is also used for several CRSs.</epsg:remarks> </epsg:alias> <epsg:informationSource>Bundesamt für Kartographie und Geodäsie via EuroGeographics; http://crs.bkg.bund.de/crs-eu/</epsg:informationSource> <epsg:revisionDate>2012-01-05</epsg:revisionDate> <epsg:changes> <epsg:changeID xlink:href="urn:ogc:def:change-request:EPSG::2003.370" /> <epsg:changeID xlink:href="urn:ogc:def:change-request:EPSG::2008.011" /> <epsg:changeID xlink:href="urn:ogc:def:change-request:EPSG::2011.082" /> </epsg:changes> <epsg:show>true</epsg:show> <epsg:isDeprecated>false</epsg:isDeprecated> </epsg:CommonMetaData> </gml:metaDataProperty> <gml:identifier codeSpace="OGP">urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::4178</gml:identifier> <gml:name>Pulkovo 1942(83)</gml:name> <gml:remarks>Replaces 1956 adjustment (CRS code 4179). In Brandenburg replaced by ETRS89. In Sachsen and Thuringen replaced by RD83 and PD/83 which for practical purposes may be considered to be the same as DHDN.</gml:remarks> <gml:domainOfValidity xlink:href="urn:ogc:def:area:EPSG::3900" /> <gml:scope>Geodetic survey.</gml:scope> <gml:ellipsoidalCS xlink:href="urn:ogc:def:cs:EPSG::6422" /> <gml:geodeticDatum xlink:href="urn:ogc:def:datum:EPSG::6178" /> </gml:GeodeticCRS>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <gml:GeodeticCRS xmlns:epsg="urn:x-ogp:spec:schema-xsd:EPSG:1.0:dataset" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.2" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" gml:id="ogp-crs-4178"> <gml:metaDataProperty> <epsg:CommonMetaData> <epsg:type>geographic 2D</epsg:type> <epsg:alias alias="42/83" code="1247" codeSpace="urn:ogc:def:naming-system:EPSG::7307" /> <epsg:alias alias="Uniform Astro-Geodetic Network (UAGN) 1983" code="4320" codeSpace="urn:ogc:def:naming-system:EPSG::7301" /> <epsg:alias alias="S-42" code="4323" codeSpace="urn:ogc:def:naming-system:EPSG::7301"> <epsg:remarks>This name is ambiguous as it is also used for several CRSs.</epsg:remarks> </epsg:alias> <epsg:informationSource>Bundesamt für Kartographie und Geodäsie via EuroGeographics; http://crs.bkg.bund.de/crs-eu/</epsg:informationSource> <epsg:revisionDate>2012-01-05</epsg:revisionDate> <epsg:changes> <epsg:changeID xlink:href="urn:ogc:def:change-request:EPSG::2003.370" /> <epsg:changeID xlink:href="urn:ogc:def:change-request:EPSG::2008.011" /> <epsg:changeID xlink:href="urn:ogc:def:change-request:EPSG::2011.082" /> </epsg:changes> <epsg:show>true</epsg:show> <epsg:isDeprecated>false</epsg:isDeprecated> </epsg:CommonMetaData> </gml:metaDataProperty> <gml:identifier codeSpace="OGP">urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::4178</gml:identifier> <gml:name>Pulkovo 1942(83)</gml:name> <gml:remarks>Replaces 1956 adjustment (CRS code 4179). In Brandenburg replaced by ETRS89. In Sachsen and Thuringen replaced by RD83 and PD/83 which for practical purposes may be considered to be the same as DHDN.</gml:remarks> <gml:domainOfValidity xlink:href="urn:ogc:def:area:EPSG::3900" /> <gml:scope>Geodetic survey.</gml:scope> <gml:ellipsoidalCS xlink:href="urn:ogc:def:cs:EPSG::6422" /> <gml:geodeticDatum xlink:href="urn:ogc:def:datum:EPSG::6178" /> </gml:GeodeticCRS>
Definition: XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <gml:GeographicCRS gml:id="ogrcrs13622" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.2"> <gml:srsName>Pulkovo 1942(83)</gml:srsName> <gml:srsID> <gml:name gml:codeSpace="urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::">4178</gml:name> </gml:srsID> <gml:usesEllipsoidalCS> <gml:EllipsoidalCS gml:id="ogrcrs13623"> <gml:csName>ellipsoidal</gml:csName> <gml:csID> <gml:name gml:codeSpace="urn:ogc:def:cs:EPSG::">6402</gml:name> </gml:csID> <gml:usesAxis> <gml:CoordinateSystemAxis gml:id="ogrcrs13624" gml:uom="urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9102"> <gml:name>Geodetic latitude</gml:name> <gml:axisID> <gml:name gml:codeSpace="urn:ogc:def:axis:EPSG::">9901</gml:name> </gml:axisID> <gml:axisAbbrev>Lat</gml:axisAbbrev> <gml:axisDirection>north</gml:axisDirection> </gml:CoordinateSystemAxis> </gml:usesAxis> <gml:usesAxis> <gml:CoordinateSystemAxis gml:id="ogrcrs13625" gml:uom="urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9102"> <gml:name>Geodetic longitude</gml:name> <gml:axisID> <gml:name gml:codeSpace="urn:ogc:def:axis:EPSG::">9902</gml:name> </gml:axisID> <gml:axisAbbrev>Lon</gml:axisAbbrev> <gml:axisDirection>east</gml:axisDirection> </gml:CoordinateSystemAxis> </gml:usesAxis> </gml:EllipsoidalCS> </gml:usesEllipsoidalCS> <gml:usesGeodeticDatum> <gml:GeodeticDatum gml:id="ogrcrs13626"> <gml:datumName>Pulkovo_1942_83</gml:datumName> <gml:datumID> <gml:name gml:codeSpace="urn:ogc:def:datum:EPSG::">6178</gml:name> </gml:datumID> <gml:usesPrimeMeridian> <gml:PrimeMeridian gml:id="ogrcrs13627"> <gml:meridianName>Greenwich</gml:meridianName> <gml:meridianID> <gml:name gml:codeSpace="urn:ogc:def:meridian:EPSG::">8901</gml:name> </gml:meridianID> <gml:greenwichLongitude> <gml:angle gml:uom="urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9102">0</gml:angle> </gml:greenwichLongitude> </gml:PrimeMeridian> </gml:usesPrimeMeridian> <gml:usesEllipsoid> <gml:Ellipsoid gml:id="ogrcrs13628"> <gml:ellipsoidName>Krassowsky 1940</gml:ellipsoidName> <gml:ellipsoidID> <gml:name gml:codeSpace="urn:ogc:def:ellipsoid:EPSG::">7024</gml:name> </gml:ellipsoidID> <gml:semiMajorAxis gml:uom="urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9001">6378245</gml:semiMajorAxis> <gml:secondDefiningParameter> <gml:inverseFlattening gml:uom="urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9201">298.3</gml:inverseFlattening> </gml:secondDefiningParameter> </gml:Ellipsoid> </gml:usesEllipsoid> </gml:GeodeticDatum> </gml:usesGeodeticDatum> </gml:GeographicCRS>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <gml:GeographicCRS gml:id="ogrcrs13622" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.2"> <gml:srsName>Pulkovo 1942(83)</gml:srsName> <gml:srsID> <gml:name gml:codeSpace="urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::">4178</gml:name> </gml:srsID> <gml:usesEllipsoidalCS> <gml:EllipsoidalCS gml:id="ogrcrs13623"> <gml:csName>ellipsoidal</gml:csName> <gml:csID> <gml:name gml:codeSpace="urn:ogc:def:cs:EPSG::">6402</gml:name> </gml:csID> <gml:usesAxis> <gml:CoordinateSystemAxis gml:id="ogrcrs13624" gml:uom="urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9102"> <gml:name>Geodetic latitude</gml:name> <gml:axisID> <gml:name gml:codeSpace="urn:ogc:def:axis:EPSG::">9901</gml:name> </gml:axisID> <gml:axisAbbrev>Lat</gml:axisAbbrev> <gml:axisDirection>north</gml:axisDirection> </gml:CoordinateSystemAxis> </gml:usesAxis> <gml:usesAxis> <gml:CoordinateSystemAxis gml:id="ogrcrs13625" gml:uom="urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9102"> <gml:name>Geodetic longitude</gml:name> <gml:axisID> <gml:name gml:codeSpace="urn:ogc:def:axis:EPSG::">9902</gml:name> </gml:axisID> <gml:axisAbbrev>Lon</gml:axisAbbrev> <gml:axisDirection>east</gml:axisDirection> </gml:CoordinateSystemAxis> </gml:usesAxis> </gml:EllipsoidalCS> </gml:usesEllipsoidalCS> <gml:usesGeodeticDatum> <gml:GeodeticDatum gml:id="ogrcrs13626"> <gml:datumName>Pulkovo_1942_83</gml:datumName> <gml:datumID> <gml:name gml:codeSpace="urn:ogc:def:datum:EPSG::">6178</gml:name> </gml:datumID> <gml:usesPrimeMeridian> <gml:PrimeMeridian gml:id="ogrcrs13627"> <gml:meridianName>Greenwich</gml:meridianName> <gml:meridianID> <gml:name gml:codeSpace="urn:ogc:def:meridian:EPSG::">8901</gml:name> </gml:meridianID> <gml:greenwichLongitude> <gml:angle gml:uom="urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9102">0</gml:angle> </gml:greenwichLongitude> </gml:PrimeMeridian> </gml:usesPrimeMeridian> <gml:usesEllipsoid> <gml:Ellipsoid gml:id="ogrcrs13628"> <gml:ellipsoidName>Krassowsky 1940</gml:ellipsoidName> <gml:ellipsoidID> <gml:name gml:codeSpace="urn:ogc:def:ellipsoid:EPSG::">7024</gml:name> </gml:ellipsoidID> <gml:semiMajorAxis gml:uom="urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9001">6378245</gml:semiMajorAxis> <gml:secondDefiningParameter> <gml:inverseFlattening gml:uom="urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9201">298.3</gml:inverseFlattening> </gml:secondDefiningParameter> </gml:Ellipsoid> </gml:usesEllipsoid> </gml:GeodeticDatum> </gml:usesGeodeticDatum> </gml:GeographicCRS>
Definition: GeoServer
4178=GEOGCS["Pulkovo 1942(83)",DATUM["Pulkovo_1942_83",SPHEROID["Krassowsky 1940",6378245,298.3,AUTHORITY["EPSG","7024"]],TOWGS84[26,-121,-78,0,0,0,0],AUTHORITY["EPSG","6178"]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4178"]]
Definition: Mapnik
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <Map srs="+proj=longlat +ellps=krass +towgs84=26,-121,-78,0,0,0,0 +no_defs"> <Layer srs="+proj=longlat +ellps=krass +towgs84=26,-121,-78,0,0,0,0 +no_defs"> </Layer> </Map>
Definition: SQL (PostGIS)
INSERT into spatial_ref_sys (srid, auth_name, auth_srid, proj4text, srtext) values ( 4178, 'EPSG', 4178, '+proj=longlat +ellps=krass +towgs84=26,-121,-78,0,0,0,0 +no_defs ', 'GEOGCS["Pulkovo 1942(83)",DATUM["Pulkovo_1942_83",SPHEROID["Krassowsky 1940",6378245,298.3,AUTHORITY["EPSG","7024"]],TOWGS84[26,-121,-78,0,0,0,0],AUTHORITY["EPSG","6178"]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4178"]]');
Definition: OGC WKT
GEOGCS["Pulkovo 1942(83)",DATUM["Pulkovo_1942_83",SPHEROID["Krassowsky 1940",6378245,298.3,AUTHORITY["EPSG","7024"]],TOWGS84[26,-121,-78,0,0,0,0],AUTHORITY["EPSG","6178"]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4178"]]