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Remarks: Accuracy: 1m to north and 10m to south of east-west line through Beersheba (31°15'N). Can be implemented as a geocentric translation tfm with param. Values dX = -229m, dY = -67m, dZ= +277m.
Information source: Survey of Israel.
Revision date: 2020-03-14
Unit: metre
Geodetic CRS: Palestine 1923
Datum: Palestine 1923
Ellipsoid: Clarke 1880 (Benoit)
Prime meridian: Greenwich
Data source: EPSG
Information source: UK General Staff Geographic Service.
Revision date: 2010-11-02
Scope: Engineering survey, topographic mapping.
Remarks: Replaced by CRS 28192 (AMS use) and 28193 (in Israel).
Area of use: Israel - onshore; Jordan; Palestine Territory - onshore.
Coordinate system: Cartesian 2D CS. Axes: easting, northing (E,N). Orientations: east, north. UoM: m.
&stroke=red&width=2&path=29.45,34.17|33.28,34.17|33.28,35.69|29.45,35.69|29.45,34.17)
Center coordinates
143337.46 85935.13
Projected bounds:
69079.03 -126395.64
216539.08 298745.08
WGS84 bounds:
34.17 29.45
35.69 33.28
Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)
BOUNDCRS[ SOURCECRS[ BOUNDCRS[ SOURCECRS[ PROJCRS["Palestine 1923 / Palestine Grid", BASEGEOGCRS["Palestine 1923", DATUM["Palestine 1923", ELLIPSOID["Clarke 1880 (Benoit)",6378300.789,293.466315538981, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4281]], CONVERSION["Palestine Grid", METHOD["Cassini-Soldner", ID["EPSG",9806]], PARAMETER["Latitude of natural origin",31.7340969444444, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8801]], PARAMETER["Longitude of natural origin",35.2120805555556, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8802]], PARAMETER["False easting",170251.555, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8806]], PARAMETER["False northing",126867.909, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8807]]], CS[Cartesian,2], AXIS["(E)",east, ORDER[1], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], AXIS["(N)",north, ORDER[2], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], ID["EPSG",28191]]], TARGETCRS[ GEOGCRS["Israel 1993", DATUM["Israel 1993", ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4141]]], ABRIDGEDTRANSFORMATION["Palestine 1923 to Israel 1993 (1)", METHOD["Geocentric translations (geog2D domain)", ID["EPSG",9603]], PARAMETER["X-axis translation",-181, ID["EPSG",8605]], PARAMETER["Y-axis translation",-122, ID["EPSG",8606]], PARAMETER["Z-axis translation",225, ID["EPSG",8607]], ID["EPSG",1071]]]], TARGETCRS[ GEOGCRS["WGS 84", ENSEMBLE["World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble", MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (Transit)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G730)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G873)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1150)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1674)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1762)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G2139)"], ELLIPSOID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], ENSEMBLEACCURACY[2.0]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], USAGE[ SCOPE["Horizontal component of 3D system."], AREA["World."], BBOX[-90,-180,90,180]], ID["EPSG",4326]]], ABRIDGEDTRANSFORMATION["Israel 1993 to WGS 84 (1)", METHOD["Geocentric translations (geog2D domain)", ID["EPSG",9603]], PARAMETER["X-axis translation",-48, ID["EPSG",8605]], PARAMETER["Y-axis translation",55, ID["EPSG",8606]], PARAMETER["Z-axis translation",52, ID["EPSG",8607]], USAGE[ SCOPE["Transformation of coordinates at 2m level of accuracy."], AREA["Israel - onshore; Palestine Territory - onshore."], BBOX[29.45,34.17,33.28,35.69]], ID["EPSG",1073], REMARK["For more accurate transformation contact Survey of Israel."]]]
Definition: JSON
{ "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json", "type": "BoundCRS", "source_crs": { "type": "BoundCRS", "source_crs": { "type": "ProjectedCRS", "name": "Palestine 1923 / Palestine Grid", "base_crs": { "name": "Palestine 1923", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "Palestine 1923", "ellipsoid": { "name": "Clarke 1880 (Benoit)", "semi_major_axis": 6378300.789, "semi_minor_axis": 6356566.435 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4281 } }, "conversion": { "name": "Palestine Grid", "method": { "name": "Cassini-Soldner", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9806 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "Latitude of natural origin", "value": 31.7340969444444, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8801 } }, { "name": "Longitude of natural origin", "value": 35.2120805555556, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8802 } }, { "name": "False easting", "value": 170251.555, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8806 } }, { "name": "False northing", "value": 126867.909, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8807 } } ] }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "Cartesian", "axis": [ { "name": "Easting", "abbreviation": "E", "direction": "east", "unit": "metre" }, { "name": "Northing", "abbreviation": "N", "direction": "north", "unit": "metre" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 28191 } }, "target_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "Israel 1993", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "Israel 1993", "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1980", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4141 } }, "transformation": { "name": "Palestine 1923 to Israel 1993 (1)", "method": { "name": "Geocentric translations (geog2D domain)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9603 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "X-axis translation", "value": -181, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8605 } }, { "name": "Y-axis translation", "value": -122, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8606 } }, { "name": "Z-axis translation", "value": 225, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8607 } } ], "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1071 } } }, "target_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "WGS 84", "datum_ensemble": { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble", "members": [ { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (Transit)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1166 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G730)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1152 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G873)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1153 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1150)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1154 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1674)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1155 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1762)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1156 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G2139)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1309 } } ], "ellipsoid": { "name": "WGS 84", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257223563 }, "accuracy": "2.0", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 6326 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4326 } }, "transformation": { "name": "Israel 1993 to WGS 84 (1)", "source_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "Israel 1993", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "Israel 1993", "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1980", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4141 } }, "method": { "name": "Geocentric translations (geog2D domain)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9603 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "X-axis translation", "value": -48, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8605 } }, { "name": "Y-axis translation", "value": 55, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8606 } }, { "name": "Z-axis translation", "value": 52, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8607 } } ], "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1073 } } }
Definition: Mapnik
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <Map srs="+proj=cass +lat_0=31.7340969444444 +lon_0=35.2120805555556 +x_0=170251.555 +y_0=126867.909 +a=6378300.789 +b=6356566.435 +towgs84=-48,55,52,0,0,0,0 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs"> <Layer srs="+proj=cass +lat_0=31.7340969444444 +lon_0=35.2120805555556 +x_0=170251.555 +y_0=126867.909 +a=6378300.789 +b=6356566.435 +towgs84=-48,55,52,0,0,0,0 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs"> </Layer> </Map>
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