EPSG:4135

Old Hawaiian

Available transformations
to EPSG:4269

Selected transformation

Name: Old Hawaiian to NAD83 (1)

Method: NADCON

Grid Files: hawaii.las hawaii.los

Remarks: Accuracy 0.2m at 67% confidence level. Uses NADCON method which expects longitudes positive west; source and target CRSs have longitudes positive east. NADCON converts from Old Hawaiian Datum but makes the transformation appear to be from NAD27.

Information source: US Coast & Geodetic Survey www.ngs.noaa.gov

Revision date: 2004-04-27

Attributes

Unit: degree (supplier to define representation)

Geodetic CRS: Old Hawaiian

Datum: Old Hawaiian

Ellipsoid: Clarke 1866

Prime meridian: Greenwich

Data source: EPSG

Revision date: 2014-05-20

Scope: Geodesy.

Remarks: Note: this CRS includes longitudes which are POSITIVE EAST.

Area of use: United States (USA) - Hawaii - main islands onshore.

Coordinate system: Ellipsoidal 2D CS. Axes: latitude, longitude. Orientations: north, east. UoM: degree

Center coordinates
inf inf

WGS84 bounds:
-160.3 18.87
-154.74 22.29

United States (USA) - Hawaii - main islands onshore.
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Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)

BOUNDCRS[
    SOURCECRS[
        GEOGCRS["Old Hawaiian",
            DATUM["Old Hawaiian",
                ELLIPSOID["Clarke 1866",6378206.4,294.978698213898,
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
            PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                    ORDER[1],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                    ORDER[2],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            USAGE[
                SCOPE["Geodesy."],
                AREA["United States (USA) - Hawaii - main islands onshore."],
                BBOX[18.87,-160.3,22.29,-154.74]],
            ID["EPSG",4135],
            REMARK["Note: this CRS includes longitudes which are POSITIVE EAST."]]],
    TARGETCRS[
        GEOGCRS["NAD83",
            DATUM["North American Datum 1983",
                ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
            PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                    ORDER[1],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                    ORDER[2],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            USAGE[
                SCOPE["Geodesy."],
                AREA["North America - onshore and offshore: Canada - Alberta; British Columbia; Manitoba; New Brunswick; Newfoundland and Labrador; Northwest Territories; Nova Scotia; Nunavut; Ontario; Prince Edward Island; Quebec; Saskatchewan; Yukon. Puerto Rico. United States (USA) - Alabama; Alaska; Arizona; Arkansas; California; Colorado; Connecticut; Delaware; Florida; Georgia; Hawaii; Idaho; Illinois; Indiana; Iowa; Kansas; Kentucky; Louisiana; Maine; Maryland; Massachusetts; Michigan; Minnesota; Mississippi; Missouri; Montana; Nebraska; Nevada; New Hampshire; New Jersey; New Mexico; New York; North Carolina; North Dakota; Ohio; Oklahoma; Oregon; Pennsylvania; Rhode Island; South Carolina; South Dakota; Tennessee; Texas; Utah; Vermont; Virginia; Washington; West Virginia; Wisconsin; Wyoming. US Virgin Islands. British Virgin Islands."],
                BBOX[14.92,167.65,86.46,-40.73]],
            ID["EPSG",4269],
            REMARK["Longitude is POSITIVE EAST. The adjustment included connections to Greenland and Mexico but the system was not adopted there. For applications with an accuracy of better than 1m replaced by NAD83(HARN) in the US and PRVI and by NAD83(CSRS) in Canada."]]],
    ABRIDGEDTRANSFORMATION["Old Hawaiian to NAD83 (1)",
        METHOD["NADCON",
            ID["EPSG",9613]],
        PARAMETERFILE["Latitude difference file","hawaii.las"],
        PARAMETERFILE["Longitude difference file","hawaii.los"],
        USAGE[
            SCOPE["Transformation of coordinates at 0.2m level of accuracy."],
            AREA["United States (USA) - Hawaii - main islands onshore."],
            BBOX[18.87,-160.3,22.29,-154.74]],
        ID["EPSG",1454],
        REMARK["Accuracy 0.2m at 67% confidence level. Uses NADCON method which expects longitudes positive west; source and target CRSs have longitudes positive east. NADCON converts from Old Hawaiian Datum but makes the transformation appear to be from NAD27."]]]

Definition: PROJ.4

+proj=longlat +ellps=clrk66 +no_defs +type=crs

Definition: JavaScript (Proj4js)

proj4.defs("EPSG:4135","+proj=longlat +ellps=clrk66 +no_defs +type=crs");

Definition: JSON

{
    "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json",
    "type": "BoundCRS",
    "source_crs": {
        "type": "GeographicCRS",
        "name": "Old Hawaiian",
        "datum": {
            "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame",
            "name": "Old Hawaiian",
            "ellipsoid": {
                "name": "Clarke 1866",
                "semi_major_axis": 6378206.4,
                "semi_minor_axis": 6356583.8
            }
        },
        "coordinate_system": {
            "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
            "axis": [
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lat",
                    "direction": "north",
                    "unit": "degree"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lon",
                    "direction": "east",
                    "unit": "degree"
                }
            ]
        },
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 4135
        },
        "remarks": "Note: this CRS includes longitudes which are POSITIVE EAST."
    },
    "target_crs": {
        "type": "GeographicCRS",
        "name": "NAD83",
        "datum": {
            "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame",
            "name": "North American Datum 1983",
            "ellipsoid": {
                "name": "GRS 1980",
                "semi_major_axis": 6378137,
                "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101
            }
        },
        "coordinate_system": {
            "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
            "axis": [
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lat",
                    "direction": "north",
                    "unit": "degree"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lon",
                    "direction": "east",
                    "unit": "degree"
                }
            ]
        },
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 4269
        },
        "remarks": "Longitude is POSITIVE EAST. The adjustment included connections to Greenland and Mexico but the system was not adopted there. For applications with an accuracy of better than 1m replaced by NAD83(HARN) in the US and PRVI and by NAD83(CSRS) in Canada."
    },
    "transformation": {
        "name": "Old Hawaiian to NAD83 (1)",
        "method": {
            "name": "NADCON",
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 9613
            }
        },
        "parameters": [
            {
                "name": "Latitude difference file",
                "value": "hawaii.las",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8657
                }
            },
            {
                "name": "Longitude difference file",
                "value": "hawaii.los",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8658
                }
            }
        ],
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 1454
        }
    }
}

Definition: MapServer - MAPfile

PROJECTION
	"proj=longlat"
	"ellps=clrk66"
	"no_defs"
	"type=crs"
END

Definition: Mapnik

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Map srs="+proj=longlat +ellps=clrk66 +no_defs +type=crs">
	<Layer srs="+proj=longlat +ellps=clrk66 +no_defs +type=crs">
	</Layer>
</Map>